Indlu yezityalo i-alocasia ingaba nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, ebenokulungelelanisa nabaflorisi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisakhono sendawo, isityalo sikhethwe ngokuphakama ukususela kuma-70 ukuya kuma-200 cm. Amagqabi amaninzi afinyelela ubude be-50-70 cm. I-Alokazia ithathwa njengobumba obomvu obuninzi. Amagqabi asobukhulu bentliziyo enamaqabunga entloko anombala obomvu obomvu phezulu kunye nomgangatho ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iqabunga le-oval likhula lifikelela kwi-30-35 cm ubude. Isiqalo sale ncinane ye-alocasia sinokuphakama kwe-10 cm.
I-Alocasia iyityalo yesifo se-tuber esingapheliyo, indawo yayo yendalo i-Southeast Asia ne-Australia, apho kukho iintlobo eziphantse ezingama-70 zesi sityalo esihle.
Indawo. Amagumbi okukhanya kunye nobushushu obunokubakho bumnandi obunokuba ngu-18-22 ° C - imeko efanelekileyo yokuphila kwesi sityalo. Iyakunyamezela i-penumra kakuhle, kwaye ebusika iya kuphendula ngokubulela ekukhanyeni okongeziweyo kunye nezibane ezikhanyayo. Kule meko, kuya kujongela iliso kunye nobuhle bayo obunobuninzi kunye neentlanzi ezinzima kakhulu. Ukulinganisela ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo, isibane esine-luminescent 50 cm ubude kumgama we-5-10 cm kwisityalo esaneleyo. Usuku lokukhanya lwe-alocacia li-iri iiyure ezili-12, busuku isibane siphelile. Ukuba akukho ndlela yokukhanyisa okongeziweyo, kuyimfuneko ukubeka isityalo kwifestile, uqinisekise ukuba akukho ziqulathi, kunye nefestile leyo ayiyi kubanda.
Ukunyamekela. I-Alocasia isityalo esidinga ukuthambisa okuninzi, ngakumbi ngexesha lehlobo. Ngethuba lokuqala lokubanda, ukutyiliswa kuncitshiswe kude kube ngumhlaba we-coma ugcinwe kwiimeko ezinomdaka. Kwakhona, musa ukuvumela ukuma komhlaba, kwakunye nokuhamba kwamanzi. Ukugcina ibhalansi echanekileyo, ulungelelaniso lwamanzi luququzelelwe, ngenxa yoko, i-claydite okanye igravel ithululelwa kwi-pallet. Icandelo elibalulekileyo lokunyamekela laneleyo umswakama. Ubuncinane kathathu ngeveki, isityalo se-alocasia sitshizwa kwaye sinyiswa kwaye sondliwa ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliweyo, ubushushu obufanele bube ngu-25 ° C. Amagqabi amakhulu akonakala kakhulu, ngoko akunqwenelekayo ukuwasula ngendwangu ebomvu. Ukunciphisa umthamo wokunisela ebusika kuvimbela ukubola kweengcambu, kodwa ukuba oko kungenakuphetshwa, kubalulekile ukunyanga isityalo ngokulungiselela okukhethekileyo "Hom" (bp ye-0. 5 ilitha amanzi). Inkqubo yonyango iphathwa ngokusisombululo, emva koko eyomile ngokucophelela.
Ukuzaliswa. Esi sityalo sangaphakathi sivelisa ngokuhlukana kwee-rhizomes kunye nembewu, kwaye zombini zenziwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isityalo siyimfuneko kakhulu umhlaba, efanelekileyo kakhulu kulo mzekelo ngumhlaba olungiselelwe ukulungiselela izityalo eziqhambileyo, azaleas kunye nentsimbi. Ukuba akukho nto yokuthenga umhlaba olungiselelwe, ungenza ngokwakho, ngenxa yoko kufuneka uthathe malunga ne-1 part moss kunye ne-peat ephantsi, udibanisa enye inxalenye yesanti yomlambo. Kwibhakethi lomxube owanikwayo kuyimfuneko yokongeza itheyibhile yetafile yomxube "Agricola kwizityalo zokuhlobisa". Okufunekayo ukucoceka kobuqu - emva kokusebenza nomhlaba, qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla.
Izifo kunye nezinambuzane. I-Alocasia ihlaselwa ngumonakalo ngesigcawu. Esi sikhombi esilubomvu sibomvu singaphantsi kweengqabunga, sibagubungela ngamacwebhu amhlophe. Ukulwa nale nkathazo kuqhutyelwa ngoncedo lokutshiza rhoqo kunye nokuhlamba amaqabunga, ikakhulukazi ngaphantsi, kunye ne-fuseon, ubutyebi, i-pollination, i-sulfuri yomhlaba, okanye isityalo kufuneka iphathwe nge-insecticide eyenziwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Enye intshaba ye-alocasia yi-scab, ebizwa ngokuba ngenxa ye-plaque plaque - "inqabileyo" egubungela umzimba we-distil. Le nambuzane ekhula ngokukhawuleza ibonakala kwiimpawu kunye namaqabunga, apho zibeka khona amabala amnyama. Ukusuka ngaphantsi kwezihlwele zabantu abadala, izibungu zandwendwela kulo lonke isityalo. Kwinqanaba leqhekezayo, inkathazo ibhujiswe ngesisombululo se-soap-tobacco kunye nokongezwa kotywala okanye i-diesel. Abantu abadala bakhutshwa basuswa nge-swab emanzi.
Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ama-aphids, inambuzane encinane yombala oluhlaza. Inokufumaneka kwi-back sheet. Iifubhi zondla kwijusi yesityalo, ezibangela ukuba amaqabunga aphike aze aphephe. Njengengqabunga, iifubhu zanda ngokukhawuleza. Ukutshabalalisa i-aphid kunokwenzeka xa kuthengiswa ukuthengiswa okhethekileyo okulungiselelwe okanye isisombululo se-nicotine-sulphate kunye nesepha kwisilinganiso se-1 gr. i-nicotine - sulfate ngeyure nganye yamanzi asisiphelo samanzi.
Ngomhla emva kwonyango, isityalo kufuneka sihlambuluke ngokupheleleyo, sikhusele umhlaba nge-polyethylene, ukuze sigweme ukungena kuyo inambuzane. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unyango lunokuphindwa.
Umbuso wesityalo unokuqalwa lula ngokubonakala kwawo: amaqabunga aphilileyo anamaqabunga amahle kakhulu, ukuba ahlala asanda, kodwa alahlekelwe ukukhanya kwawo, kubalulekile ukwandisa ukukhanya. Esi sityalo esithandayo, kodwa, ngexesha elifanayo, asinyamezeli ukukhanya kwelanga kumaqabunga. Prikhotlivo esi sityalo kunye nolawulo lokushisa, ukuphendula utshintsho oluzelelwe kunye neengcambu zamanqabunga ngamagqabi kunye nokumisa kwazo emva koko. Ukuba kuphela iziphakamiso zamagqabi asomile, ke ukutyilisa akunakwaneleyo okanye umoya awunawo umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wobumanzi. Ngokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kunye unyango olufanelekileyo, isityalo siya kuhlala sempilweni.
Ukulahla amaqabunga emva kokukhula okusebenzayo kunokubonisa umonakalo kwizilimo eziyizigaxa. Kule meko, kufuneka bathuthele emhlabathini omtsha kwaye bashiye ibhokhwe endaweni ethile epholileyo ukuvumela isityalo ukuba siphile ixesha eliphumayo. Ekubukeni kokuqala kwamahlumela amatsha, dlulisa ibhodlela kwisityalo kwiindawo eziqhakazile, ezifudumeleyo kwaye uqale ukuthambisa.
Izakhiwo zonyango ze-alocasia. Naphezu kobuhle obungaphandle, zonke iinxalenye ze-alocacia zinetyhefu. Nangona kunjalo, iipropati zalo zonyango ziyaziwa kwixesha la mandulo, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizidakamizwa zaseTshayina. Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle, i-tincture ye-alocacia ilungiselelwe: i-leaflet yomntu omdala kunye ne-petiole igcinwe kwindawo emnyama kwi-0. 5 ilitha yevodka eqhelekileyo kwiiveki ezimbini. Isetyenziswe kunyango lwe-polyarthritis, intlungu emva, kwaye iyakwazi ukuphatha amanxeba.
I-Alocasia iyisiluleko esithandwayo kumayeza aseTshayina ekwenzeni unyango lwe-neoplasms, kubandakanywa nezicubu zomhlaza. Ewe, ufuna udliwano lokuqala kunye nogqirha wakho.