I-genus imelwe yimifuno eluhlaza kunye nemithi emincinci. Amagqabi abo ayenama-elliptical okanye ajikelezileyo, esecaleni. Iintyatyambo zixhatshazo, zihlala zodwa, zihlala kwii-axils zamacembe. I-calyx iqukethe ezine iipalali, i-lobed. I-Androzey imelwe ngamaqela amaninzi. Iintlobo zeberry.
Abameli.
UFijoa Sellova (uLat. Feijoa sellowiana (O. Berg) O. Berg.). Igama elifana negama li-Acca Sellova (Latin Acca sellowiana (O. Berg) Burret). Ikhula eParaguay, eMzantsi Brazil, eMntla Argentina naseUruguay. Esi sitshalo esisiqhotho sinesiqhamo esinyamekileyo sesithsaba, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-3-6 amitha. Amaqabunga amaninzi aphezu kwendawo; nesimo esifutshane se-elliptical; ngaphezulu kombala oluhlaza, ukusuka kwi-bottom-silvery. Inxalenye engezantsi yeqabunga i-pubescent kwaye iqulethe iindwangu ezimnandi. Iintyatyambo eziziintlobo zesini kunye no-3-4 cm ububanzi, ifom zymoznye inflorescence, ezisezintini. Ngaphandle kweepalali zimhlophe, ngaphakathi - umbala omhlophe obomvu.
I-Stamens, icwecwe nge-crimson okanye i-pinki, inani elikhulu. Ixesha leentyantyambo lihlala malunga neenyanga ezimbini, liqala ngoMeyi. Iintlobo ngumsila obomvu obomvu ngengubo ye-wax, 4-7 cm ubude, 3-5 cm ububanzi. I-sweetberry e-sweet-sweet is inyama enomzimba, inomsindo weinaninku ne-strawberry. Bavuthwa phakathi ko-Oktobha noNovemba. Ukubunjwa kwezityalo ekhaya, i-pollination yokufakelwa kweentyatyambo ze-F. Sallov kufuneka yenziwe.
I-Feijoa Sellova isasazwa ngokubanzi njengendlela yokuhlobisa, kwaye isityalo nesityalo. Iziqhamo zayo ziqulethe izicwangciso ezilandelayo (%): ushukela - 5,1-10,5; i-malic acid - 1.5-3.6; i-pectin malunga ne-2.5; iodine - 2,1-3,9 mg nge-1 kg yeziqhamo. Bekela kubo izilwanyana, nibeke iwayini; ingasetyenziselwa kwakhona ngokutsha, ingafaki ifom. Akukho mfuneko yokugcina izityalo ngaphezu kwenyanga enye.
Ikhulile kumazwe asemoyeni aphantsi komhlaba, kunye noLwandle oluMnyama lwaseCaucasus, kwezinye iindawo zase-Asia Ephakathi. UFlolova udla ngokusetyenziswa kwi-parish of parks.
Izityalo zabantu abadala ziyakunyamezela ukushisa kwe-2 ° C, ukulwa nesomiso, ukunyamezela umswakama obuninzi kunye nomsila emhlabeni, ukusasaza izityalo (ngokuxhoma kunye nokusika) kunye nembewu; iintlobo zeziqhamo zonyaka we-4-5.
Imithetho yokunyamekela.
Ukukhanyisa. Izityalo ezingaphandle: i-feijoa ibhekisela kwizityalo ezifakela iifoto, kodwa musa ukuthanda ilanga elithe ngqo, ngoko kukulungele ukuthatha i-pritenyat. Ehlotyeni kunconywa ukuthatha izityalo kumoya omtsha, kwibharkoni okanye kwintsimi. Kwimeko yokukhula kweefijoa evulekile, kufuneka ikhuselwe emoyeni.
Ulawulo lokushisa. Iqondo lokushisa elihle kwihlobo li-18-24 ° C, ebusika - 8-12 ° C. Kwixesha elibandayo kubalulekile ukudala imeko epholileyo kwisityalo ngokukhanyisa kakuhle.
Ukunisela. Kwinqanaba lokukhula okusebenzayo kwesityalo se-feijoa, ityelwa kakhulu. Ekwindla nasebusika baya kutshintshela kulawulo oluthile lokunisela. Ngethuba ixesha phakathi kokunisela umgca ophezulu womhlaba kufuneka wome. Izityalo zangaphandle ezisekuhlaleni zifuna ukutshiza rhoqo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqhutyelwa entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla kunye nexesha eli-1 kwiiveki ezimbini. Sebenzisa amaminerali kunye nezichumisi eziququzelelekileyo izityalo zangaphakathi zokuzalisa ngokuqhelekileyo.
Uqeqesho. Ukuba ufuna ukwakha isithsaba esihle kakhulu e-feijoa, kufuneka unciphise amahlumela omntu omdala nge 1/3 yokuphakama. Yenza oku phakathi kokuphela kwebusika kunye nokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Kwisityalo esincinane, umntu kufuneka aphephe iingcebiso zezihlumela. Ukongezelela, kucetyiswa ukunciphisa amahlumela kunye nobuthakathaka obuthathaka.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo ezincinci kwenziwa rhoqo ngonyaka. Abadala be-feijoa kungcono ukuba bangafaki. Ziyatshintshwe yonke iminyaka engama-4-5, ngelixa ligcina ingqibelelo ye-coma yomhlaba. Njenge-substrate, sebenzisa umxube wolu lwakhiwo olulandelayo: umhlaba weqabunga kunye ne-sod, humus, peat, isanti elinganayo. Olunye ukhetho: umhlaba wamaqabunga kunye ne-turf, isanti inamalungu alinganayo.
Ukuzaliswa. I-Feijoa isityalo esisakazwa yiminqununu kunye nembewu.
Kwimeko yokuvelisa imbewu, kukho ukuhlukana kobuhlobo bomzali kwisizukulwana sokuqala. Izityalo ezitsha ngokuqhelekileyo azifumani iimpawu ze-varietal ezivela kubazali bazo. Ukuhlwayela imbewu kuqhutywa ngoFebhuwari-Matshi ukuya kubunzulu bomhlaba ubuncinane ubuncinane be-0.5 cm. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa isondlo esinamanzi kunye ne-turf ngokulinganayo. Ukuhluma kwembewu, ukushisa kwe-18 ukuya ku-20 ° C, ukutshiza rhoqo, ukuthambisa rhoqo kunye nokuphuphuma umoya kuyimfuneko. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-25 ukuya ku-30 kukho amahlumela. Ukudibanisa kwenziwa xa isityalo sinamaqabunga ama-2-4 amaqabunga. Sebenzisa izimbiza ezincinane kunye ne-substrate (sod, humus, isanti - 1: 1: 1). Izithombo kufuneka zixutywe kwaye zifefe rhoqo. Izityalo ezincinci akufanele zifakwe kwindawo echanekileyo yokukhanya kwelanga. Xa amahlumela afinyelela ku-25-30 cm ubude, ahlulwa, anqunywe ukuqina kunye namahlumela abuthathaka. Izilwanyana zeenyanga ezimbini ubudala zijongwa njengezityalo ezivuthiwe.
Ngeenkqubo zokusasazwa ngamacici, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha amahlumela aneminyaka engama-8-10 cm. Hlanganisa iinqununu kwisanti enomanzi. Ukuqothula ngokukhawuleza nokuthembekileyo, ukucoca kungaphathwa ngokukhupha okukhula njenge-heteroauxin, i-rootstocks, i-succinic acid. Ukutshisa okungezantsi kwezigxoba kunye nokucoca kunika isandla kwi-rooting yabo ngokukhawuleza. Iqondo lokushisa kufuneka libe ngaphakathi kwe-25 ° C. Ungakulibali ukuhlala uvuselela igumbi kwaye uphefle izicucu. Emva kokuba izimpande zenziwe, iinquntsho kufuneka zidibene. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa umgca wendlela yokwenza okulandelayo: i-turf, humus, isanti kwizinga elilinganayo. Emva kwenyanga kunye nesiqingatha, imigaqo yokunyamekela isityalo esivuthiweyo iyaqala ukusebenza.
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka.
- Ukuba isityalo sinombumba obomvu, ke kukho ukungcola nge-gray grey.
- Izinambuzane: i-scabi, i-mealybug.