Iinkalo zonyango.
Indlu yesityalo i-fatsia ikhetha indawo ekhanyayo, kodwa ayikho ilanga, inokukhula ngokukhululekileyo kwi-shading encinci (izityalo ezinamaqabunga ahlaza okwezityalo ezixubileyo, kunokuba zitshathwe izityalo eziguquguqukayo). Ikhula kakuhle kufuphi neefestile zangasentshona nakuma empuma. Ekufuphi kwifestile elisezantsi liza ku-pritenyat ukusuka elangeni ngokukhanya ngqo. Ekufuphi kwifestile elingasentla, iifom eziluhlaza zilunge. I-Fatsia iphinda ikhule kakuhle phantsi kweemeko zokukhanyisa. Ngehlobo, isityalo singathathwa kwimoya evulekileyo, kodwa phantsi kwe-shading kwimisebe yelanga.
Ukushisa okuphezulu komxholo we-fatsia entwasahlobo kunye nehlobo i-18-22 degrees. Ebusika kungcono ukuba uqulethe i-fatsia kwigumbi elipholileyo (malunga ne-10-15 o , kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kwe-15 o ) ngokukhanyisa kakuhle. Ngeli xesha, isityalo singakhula kwigumbi elinamaqondo okushisa okuqhelekileyo. Ukuba i-fatsia igcinwe kwigumbi elifudumele ebusika, kuyimfuneko ukwakha ukukhanya okungekho ngokusebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent. Iifom ezahlukeneyo ebusika kufuneka zigcinwe kwindleko ye-16 о С (engezantsi).
Ehlotyeni kuninzi ukutyilisa ngamanzi asisigxina kunye namanzi athambileyo. Ukususela ngoSeptemba, ukuthambisa kuncipha. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kufuneka kube yinto ehamba phambili, kodwa kuphela ukuba isityalo sisegumbini elipholileyo, ngelixa umhlaba ungasuki.
Ukuba isityalo se-fatsia sigcinwa kwigumbi elifudumeleyo, ke ukutyilisa akufuneki ukuba kunqunywe, kodwa kuphela ukucima amanzi angaphezu kweyure emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokutyilisa, ngeli xesha liza kwanele ukuba umhlaba wonke ube manzi. Ukuhlambela kufuneka kuphathwe ngayo yonke ingxaki - ungavumeli ukuba umgca we-substrate ume kunye nokuhlaliswa kwamanzi epanini.
Nangona ukugqithiswa komntu omnye komhlaba kuya kubangela ukuba amaqabunga aqale ukuhla, kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukuwabuyisela kwisithuba sabo sangaphambili (asiyi kusindisa nangona ukuthambisa okuninzi). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kunjalo, amaqabunga ahlanganiselwe ngokuthe ngqo kumacacacers. Mhlawumbi ngexesha, isityalo siya kuzuza ubunjani bokuqala.
Amagqabi amakhulu ayenzela ukutshiza rhoqo kunye ne-soft and pre-set up water, ukusula ngendwangu elithambileyo (ilinen ingatshintshwa kwisiponji). Ehlotyeni, isityalo sinokufakwa kwisitya sokufudumala kwaye sihlanjwe. Ebusika, kuxhomekeke kwitshisa lokushisa emoyeni ekamelweni, ukutshiza kuyancipha.
Ngethuba lempuma-ntwasahlobo kuyimfuneko ukutyha kanye emva kweentsuku ezi-7 kunye nezichumisi ze-organic or mineral fertilizers. Ekuqaleni kwebusika, ukuba isityalo sigcinwa kwiimeko ezipholileyo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kukuyeka, kwaye ukuba kwiimeko ezifudumeleyo, ke ukuchumisa kwenziwa inyanga kanye kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zeentyatyambo.
Kubalulekile ukuvelisa ukutyala, apho isityalo kufuneka siphathwe ngokuzinzileyo. Ukwenza i-bush branch in izityalo ezincinci, umntu kufuneka aphephe iingcebiso zezihlumela. I-Fatshedera Ubuso bunomusa obunokufuna i-pincer rhoqo kunye nokucoca.
Kungcono ukutshala izityalo zendlu rhoqo kwiminyaka emithathu ekuqaleni kwehlobo (okanye entwasahlobo). Isityalo sitshintshwa kwisitya esiphezulu kunaphambili.
Ngezinye izikhathi iFatsia yenza iintlobo ezincinci ezincinci ngexesha elifanayo, oku kubangelwa yintsana enkulu. Ukufakelwa, ungathatha indawo engenamandla okanye engathathi hlangothi (pH = ezintandathu ukuya kwezixhenxe). I-substrate ingaba nobungakanani obulinganayo bamahlamvu kunye ne-turf, humus, isanti, i-peat. Ungathatha enye ingxube yomdaka, umzekelo: iindawo ezimbini zomnxeba we-sheet, isihlabathi se-0.5, i-1 part peat, igadi kunye ne-turf. Inkqubo efanelekileyo yokucoca amanzi iyadingeka phantsi kwebhodi. UFatsia ukhula kakuhle kwi-hydroponics.
I-Fatsia isityalo esikhiqiza izitishi zomoya, i-apical cuttings, imbewu.
Ukusika ama-cutical cuttings, njengomthetho, entwasahlobo. Iinqununu zihamba phambili kwaye zikhawuleza zigxilwe kwiqondo lokushisa elingu-22-26 kumxube omanzi wesanti kunye nepeat (1: 1). Kwiinqununu kufuneka zibe ziincinci ezimbalwa ezilungele ukukhula. Emva kokucoca iinqununu kufuneka zikhutshwe kunye nesitya seglasi okanye i-polyethylene. Njengoko iqela lihlanjululwe, lidibaniswa kumxube womhlaba. Ngaloo ndlela, isityalo esasakazwa siya kuba sisihlahla esisezantsi, kodwa sinyamekile.
Ukuzaliswa kwembewu emitsha. Imbewu ihlwayelwa kwiibhotile kunye neebhokisi kwiqondo elide lobubanzi bentimitha. I-Substrate thabathe oku kulandelayo: kwizinga elifanayo lehlabathi, inqabileyo kunye ne-sod. Ukugcina izityalo kwiqondo lokushisa kwe-18 o- C (oku kukushisa kwomoya, kunye ne-substrate). Emva kokuba izityalo zomelele, zidibeneyo 1 izithombo nganye ngeebhodini (9-11 cm). Iingcambu zihamba ngelolu hlobo lomhlaba: isabelo esinye sesanti kunye nama-humus, iinxalenye ezimbini zomhlaba we-sod. Emva koko, isityalo esincinane kufuneka sigcinwe kwigumbi elikhanyayo.
Ukuba i-trunk inomthi ongenanto, ihlaziywa ngoncedo lwendawo yokungcolisa umoya - entwasahlobo ingxube engacacanga eyenziwe kwisiqu, ihlanganiswe okokuqala nge-moss emanzi, eyokuqala ifakwe kwisisombululo sesondlo okanye i-phytohormone (nganye ilitha yamanzi, igrama enye yesichumisi esixakekileyo), kwaye emva kwe-polyethylene. I-Moss kufuneka ihlanjwe njengoko idla, oko kukuthi, i-moss kufuneka ihlale imanzi. Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa kwinqanaba le-incision, iingcambu ziya kubonakala. Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva kokuqulunqwa kweengcambu, intonga kunye neengcambu ezantsi ngaphantsi kokubunjwa kweengcambu kufuneka zinqunywe kwaye zityalwe kwiphothi enye. I-trunk, ehlala ilahlekelwa ngaphandle ayikho imfuneko, nangona kungekho maqabunga. Kule meko, i-trunk iyanqunyulwa phantse kwiingcambu, ezinokuthi ziqhubeke nokuhambisa amanzi kwaye kukho ithuba lokuba liza kwenza amahlumela amancinci.
Ukuqapha: iinxalenye zesityalo ziqulethe izinto ezinobuthi.
Ubunzima.
- Ukugqithisa i-substrate kubangela ukuhluma amaqabunga, ukubunjwa kwamabala obomdaka.
- Ukugqithiswa kwe-substrate kukukhokelela ekubeni amaqabunga aya kubakho kwaye athambile. Ngeengcambu ezijikelezayo ezingaphezulu.
- Ubumpofu obumgangatho ophantsi yeso sizathu sokwehlula kweqabunga leqabunga.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga, kunye ne-humidity ephantsi, kuya kukhokelela kumbimbi weqabunga lamagqabi.
- Yonakaliswe: isicabucu, isalb, i-mealybug, i-whitefly.