Kubantu, i-Tradescantia, njenge-saxifrage, ibizwa ngokuthi "inkohlakalo yabasetyhini." Yisityalo esinexesha elide elikhulayo elinesityalo esinezityalo ezinwabuzelayo kunye neentsholongwane. Amagqabi a-elliptical, ovoid, lanceolate, ahlelwe ngaphandle. I-Inflorescences ikhona kwi-axils yamagqabi kunye nakwiingcebiso zezihlumela. I-Tradescantia isityalo esiqhelekileyo kubaflorisi, esilula kwiinkathalo, ukungathobeki. Ukufumana isityalo esinamagatsha amakhulu, kwanele ukwenza ama-prischipki amahlumela alula.
Ukubeka i-Tradescantia kufuneka ibe yinto yokuba iifomthi zayo ezide zixhomeke ngokukhululekile, kwaye akukho nto ikhusele ukukhula kwazo. Zivame ukuba zifakwe kwiimbiza, zifake izibhedlele, kwiithalafu.
Kwiimeko zangaphakathi, isityalo sinqabile kakuhle ngeentyantyambo ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye iiflebhu; zifumaneka kwiziphelo zamahlumela amade.
Kwinqanaba eliphambili laseRashiya, iintlobo ezinjalo ze-Tradescantia njengoAnderson noVirginia zikhulile ngasese. I-Tradescantia isityebi kwizondlo kunye neyeza.
Amafomu ase-aquariums basebenzisa i-Tradescantia ukuhlobisa i-aquariums yabo. Kwimiqolo yalo kufakwa izimbiza kunye nezityalo ezincinci ukwenzela ukuba iziqu zeTradescantia zidibanise emanzini, zenzele "umbhoxo" omhle phezu komhlaba.
I-Tradescantia inekhono lokususa imisebe ye-electromagnetic, ihlambulule umoya ekamelweni, yinyunde.
Imiyalelo yokunakekela
Ukukhanyisa. Isityalo seNdlu I-Tradescantia ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Unokumelana nokukhanya kokukhanya kwelanga kunye nomthunzi okhethekileyo. Kungcono ukukhula kwesi sityalo kwiifestile ezibhekise empuma okanye entshonalanga, ngamanye amaxesha zifakwa kwiifestile ezisentla. Kwimeko yokubeka kwiifestile ezantsi, musa ukulibala kwi-pritenyat Tradescantia kwiinyanga zasehlobo.
Iintlobo ze-variegated zifuna ukukhanya ngakumbi: xa kungabikho kokukhanya, zilahlekelwa ngumbala, zibe luhlaza kwaye, ngokuchaseneyo, kwiimeko zokukhanya kwelanga zifumana umbala we-motley. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kwelanga elithe ngqo, amaqabunga e-Tradescantia ayashisa. Phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Tradescantia, ezona zimnyama zi-Tradescantia ezimhlophe.
Ehlobo, iintlobo zangaphakathi zithathwa kwi-balcony okanye zitshalwe kwintsimi. Xa ukhetha indawo yokuhlala, khokelwa yinyaniso yokuba kufuneka ikhuselwe ilanga nelomoya. Ukongezelela, i-Tradescantia yonyango lwe-slugs, kulula ukwenza i-aphids.
Ulawulo lokushisa. Isityalo seTradescantia sikhula ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezipholile kunye nezifudumele. Iqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo kwihlobo kufuneka libe ngama-25 ° C, ebusika ukusuka kwi-8 ukuya kwi-12 ° C. Isi sityalo sivakalelwa kakuhle kwiidridi eziphezulu ebusika.
Ukunisela. Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo, i-Tradescantia ikhetha ukuthambisa okuninzi. Musa ukuvumela amanzi ukuba agxumeke ebhodweni. Ukuxiliswa kunconywa emva kweentsuku ezingama-1-2 emva kokuba ugcino oluphezulu lwe-substrate lome.
Kwixesha elibandayo, umhlaba ugcinwa ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, amanzi kufuneka asetyenziswe emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3 emva kobuninzi bomhlaba obomileyo. Njalo qiniseka ukuba umbane awuhlanganisi. Ungathathi amanzi aqokelelwe epanini emva kokuba ukuhlambela kufuneka kucinywe, kwaye i-tray kufuneka isuswe ngomile nge-napkin. Amanzi kuphela ngamanzi alula, azinzileyo.
Kwiimeko ezipholile (13-16 ° C), ngokuba i-Tradescantia ayinqabile ngokwaneleyo ukuba amanzi, xa umhlaba ebhodweni unomile. Esi sityalo sangaphakathi sivame ukunyamezela ukuchithwa kwehlabathi, kodwa oku kunokukunciphisa kakhulu.
Ukuthotywa komoya. Uthotho ludlala indima ebalulekileyo, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-Tradescantia ithanda ukuphalaza kwiintsuku zasehlobo zaseburhulumenteni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukutya kufanele kube entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ngexesha lexesha elikhulayo, amaxesha ama-2 ngenyanga, linokuthi lidla rhoqo. Ngenxa yoko, kusetyenziswa i-organic fertilizers and fertilizers. Iintlobo zee-variegated azikhuthazwa ukuba zondliwe kunye nezichumiso ze-organic, ukuze zingalahleki ukuhlukahluka kwamagqabi. Ubusika kunye nekwindla akufanele zondliwe.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. I-Tradescantia yangaphakathi iyakwazi ukuguga ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulahleka kwezinto zokuzonwabisa. Amagqabantshi ayo, esezantsi kwimihluma, ayomile aze awele, eveze iziqu. Ukuze ugweme oku kubalulekile ukuba "uhlaziye" isityalo kunye ne-pruning emfutshane yonyaka, i-prishchkami ihluma kwaye ifake isityalo sonke kwindawo enomsoco.
Inkqubo yokufakelwa yenziwa entwasahlobo kanye ngonyaka (kwimeko yezityalo ezincinci) okanye amaxesha ama-2-3 (abadala), ukudibanisa kunye namahlumela. Ngenxa yoko, i-substrate ye-humus ene-pH 5.5-6.5 isetyenziswa. I-Tradescantia ikhula ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nomxube oququzelelekileyo, onobumba kunye ne-humus earth (2: 1: 1). Yongeza isanti elincinane. Kwizitolo ungathenga umhlaba olungiselelwe, owenzelwe i-Tradescantia. Umlambo olungileyo unyanzelekile.
Ukuzaliswa. I-Tradescantia isityalo esisatshalaliswayo (by cuttings, by dividing bush) kunye nembewu.
Ngo-Matshi, imbewu ihlonyelwe kwi-mini-greenhouse. I-Peat kunye nesihlabathi isetyenziswe njenge-substrates ngokulinganayo. Iqondo lokushisa kufuneka libe ngaphakathi kwe-20 ° C. Musa ukulibala ukutshiza rhoqo kunye nomoya isitya kunye nembewu. Izithombo ziyaqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu.
Ukuzaliswa ngokucutheka kwenziwa kwaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Iibhotshi zinqunywe kwiinqununu ezilinganisa i-10-15 cm, ngamaqela (amaqhosha ama-5-10), zityalwe kwizimbiza. Imiba iyakhiwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kwi-10-20 ° C. Ukutyala iingcambu, i-substrate elandelayo yenziwa: umquba womhlaba, i-humus nesihlabathi ngokulinganayo. pH 5.0-5 .5. Kwinyanga kunye nesiqingatha izityalo zifumana ukubonakala okubhenkisayo.
Ukucoca i-sprig ye-Tradescantia ingafakwa kwiglasi yamanzi, apho ingaba inyanga kunye neminyaka. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka udibanise isichumisi encinci kumanzi.
Ukuqapha. I-Tradescantia i-pale ibhekisela kwiintlobo ezinobuthi. Ishiya ukucaphuka kwesikhumba.
Inkathazo yokunyamekela
- Ukuba kukho amaqabunga ambalwa kwiimpawu, isityalo sivakalelwa ukungabi nomswakama, ukukhanya nokutya.
- Ukuba amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukuhluka kwawo kwaye aphendukele obuluhlaza, ngoko isityalo asikho ukukhanya okwaneleyo.
- Ukuba iziqu ziyabonakala, kwaye amaqabunga avela amabala aphuzi, ngoko i-Tradescantia ayinakho ukufuma.
- Ngentwasahlobo izityalo zoluliwe, amaqabunga omisiwe esisezantsi sesitshixo siwa, ke isityalo kufuneka sihlaziywe ngokucoca amatsha.
- Ukuba iziphakamiso zamagqabi ziba mnyama, kuthetha ukuba igumbi lomoya omile kakhulu.
- Ukuqala kumagqabantshi e-Tradescantia kunokunyamalaka ngenxa yokukhanya okungahambi kakuhle, ukusika izihlahla kunye nokusika.
- Kuchaphazeleka ngokubola okuhlukahlukeneyo.