Iipedoni kufuneka zihlulwe phambi kokukhula okukhulayo kunye nophuhliso lwe-rootlets ezincinci. Kwinqanaba eliphakathi - ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Ukuba ikwindla iyatshisa, ngoko-de kube yiminyaka elishumi yokuqala ka-Oktobha. Nangona kunjalo, umntu kufuneka agcine engqondweni: ekufuphi ukuhlukanisa iiponon ebusika, ukugqithiseka kokusinda kwenzala kuyakuba.
Ukwahlula amahlathi, okungekho ngaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, kungcono - 5-7. Kwaye-akukho ngaphaya kwe-8-mi.
Ngaphambi kokumba, iziqwenga zee-peonies kufuneka zinqunywe kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-10-15 cm ukusuka emhlabathini. Ukumba i-rhizome kufuneka kube ngenyameko: iingcambu zeeponons zibuthathaka kakhulu, kwiimodeli ezinkulu zingaya kuma-50-100 cm kwindawo ephantsi yomhlaba.
Qala ukumba isiqithi ngemfoloko kumgama wobuncinane be-20 cm ukusuka kwiziqu. Emva koko, ukuxhasa iifoloko kumacala omabini, kususa emhlabeni.
Ukusuka kwi-rhizomes, gubha ngobumnene umhlaba. Ukuba uyawa emva - ufake i-rhizome ngaphantsi komlambo wamanzi kwaye uyifake iiyure ezimbalwa emthunzini ukuze uhlasele. Emva koko, iingcambu zibe zincinci kwaye zingaphuli ngexesha lokwahlukana.
Hlola i-rhizome kwaye unqumle zonke iindawo ezibolileyo kunye nezimpande ezincinci.
Okokuqala kufuneka uyinqumle i-rhizome ibe ngama-2-3.
Ukuze uchane ngokufanelekileyo indawo ze-dissection, thintela ehlathini uze uyigugungele, uzama ukufumana indawo apho i-rhizome iguqa kalula, - kuzo kunye nemigca yokuchithwa kwayo iya kudlula. Sika ngcono nge-chisel ebanzi, uyifake ngesando. Emva kokusasaza, zama ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo iingcambu zeengxenye ezahlukileyo.
Umdala (ongaphezulu kweminyaka engama-8 ubudala), iintlobo ezisezantsi zokuba nesabelo akukhuthazwa. Inkqubo yengcambu ikhulu kakhulu kwaye idideka, kwaye impahla yokutyala iya kuba ngumgangatho omncinci ngenxa yomonakalo omkhulu kwicandelo elingaphantsi kwesityalo ngokubola.
Khangela iifayile eziphumo. Izigulane zinqunywe, ziboshwe kwaye zijoliswe phezulu. Musa ukulimaza i-buds yokuvuselela! Iingcambu ezisele zincinci ngekrele elibukhali ukuya kwi-10-20 cm kwinqanaba lama-45-60 degrees. Ukuphulukiswa ngokukhawulezileyo kweengcambu kuququzelelwe ukutywa okugqithisileyo kunye nokugqithiseleyo, endaweni apho emva kwexeshana iisuncu ezikhuselekileyo zenziwa.
Izinto ezizalelwe ukutshala kufuneka zifakwe i-disinfected ngesisombululo esinobuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate (cwina iiyure eziliqela). Emva koko unqume amacandelo ngamachule e-charcoal powder. Ukugawula iingcambu kwiingcambu ngefilimu evimbela ukungena kwintsholongwane, izicatshulwa zibekwa usuku emthunzini.
U-Delenki ulungele ukuba ujwayele ukuba udibanise ebhokisini leengxoxo ezinobumba ezinobumba kunye nokongeza kwe-0.5 kg yomlotha womthi. Ukukhuthaza ukubunjwa kwenkqubo yeengcambu kunye nokukhusela ekutsheni ubumba, kungcono ukukhupha emanzini, apho iipilisi ezi-2 ze-heteroauxin kunye ne-50 g ye-sulfate zethusi ziye zachithwa ngaphambili (nge-10 ilitha amanzi).
Emva koko, sasaza amaqanda kwindawo epholileyo eyomileyo ukuze umise kwiingcambu zobuncwane.
Ukusetyenziswa ngale ndlela, iimveliso zingagcinwa ngaphandle kokumisa ixesha elide.
Ukunyamekela izityalo ezincinci kunyaka wokuqala kufuneka zicace, kuba zisenokuba nepropati ebuthakathaka. Izityalo ezincinci zifuna ukuthambisa rhoqo, ukukhulula, ukususa iifom, ukutshatyalaliswa, ukutya, ukutshiza okukhuselekileyo ngokuchasene nezilwanyana nezifo.
Ungaphinda uzalise ii-peonies ngeengcambu zengcambu - iingcinci ezincinci ze-rhizome (1-3 cm) kunye neengcambu ezincinci ezingaphantsi kunye ne-1-yesibini (okungafanekiyo - 2) i-buds yokuvuselela. Ukutsalwa kweengcambu zeengcambu kwiindawo ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili, kunye nomhlaba onobuncwane obumanzi obumanzi obumanzi. Ukunyamekela izityalo ezincinane zifana nabantwana abancinci. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva i-peonies inokutyalwa kwindawo engunaphakade. Imifuno iqala ngomnyaka wesithathu.
Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo
1 - rhizome;
2 - indawo yeecandelo;
3 - iindleko zeempawu;
4 - isifo sokuqala;
5 - ezongezelelweyo iingcambu.
Ngokwezigaba eziqhelekileyo, umlinganiselo phakathi kwenani leentso kunye nomthamo kunye nenani leengcambu zengeniso ziyabonwa. Ngamanye amaqhina kufuneka abe nama-budal de-3-5, i-1 -2 stem kunye neengcambu ezinokufikelela kwi-20 cm ubude. Ukuba imigca yokuchazwa ichazwa ngokungalunganga, unako ukufumana iininzi ezininzi kunye nenani elaneleyo kunye nomthamo weengcambu kunye nokunye.
Lulungiswe nguTamara ZINOVYEVA, uNizhny Novgorod.
Umzobo. Darya Rastorgueva, iMinsk.
Iphephancwadi elithi "Flower" № 15 2007