Nangona kukho inkqubela ebonakalayo emhlabeni jikelele, iingxaki zengcambu zokucalucalukiswa kwabasetyhini eziye zahlala zikhulu kangangeminyaka.
Umfanekiselo womfazi wekhulu lama-21 uqinisekile, uphumelele, ukhanyise ngobuhle kunye nempilo. Kodwa kubaninzi beentombi ezizigidi ezi-3.3 ezihlala emhlabeni wethu, iinzuzo zekhulu le-cybernetics zihlala zingenakwenzeka. Baqhubeka benamava eminyaka ebundlobongela, ukucinezelwa, ukwahlukana, ukungakwazi ukufunda nokunyanzeliswa.
"Kuyenzeka yonke indawo," kusho uTaina Bien-Aime, umlawuli oyintloko we-New York-Based Equality Now. "Akukho lizwe apho ibhinqa liziva likhuselekile ngokupheleleyo."
Nangona kukho intuthuko ebonakalayo kumalungelo amabhinqa ehlabathini lonke-imithetho ephuculweyo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezopolitiko, imfundo kunye neengeniso-iingxaki zengcinezelo yokuhlaziswa kwabasetyhini eziye zahlala zikhulu kangangeminyaka. Kumazwe acebileyo, kukho intlungu yebucala, xa umfazi engakhuselekanga, kwaye uhlaselwa.
Kwamanye amazwe - njengomthetho, kwizona zihluphekileyo kwaye zichaphazeleka kakhulu ngongquzulwano, izinga lobudlova lifikelela kwinqanaba lokuba ubomi babasetyhini buba nzima. Abantu abazizityebi banokuzibophelela ngemithetho ephazamisayo okanye bahluthe iingxaki zenkqutyana encinci ekhuselekile yabemi phantsi kwephepathi. Kwiliphi ilizwe, umfazi oyimbaleki ungomnye wabantu abasengozini kakhulu.
Iingxaki zixhaphake kangangokuthi kunzima ukuqhawula indawo ezimbi kunazo zonke kwiindawo zehlabathi. Kwezinye iinjongo, iingxaki zabo zivavanywa ngumgangatho wobomi, kwabanye - ngeenkcukacha zezempilo. Amaqela okukhuselwa kwamalungelo oluntu ekubhekiselele kumazwe apho ukuphulwa okubanzi kwamalungelo oluntu kwenziwa, nokuba nokubulawa kubhekwa njengendlela yokulandelwa kwezinto.
Ukufunda nokubhala nokubhala nokufunda nokubhala nokufunda nokubhala nokubhala nokubhala nokubhala nokubhala nokubhala nokubhala nokubhala nokubhala nokubhala nokubhala nokubhala nokubhala nokubhala nokubhala nokubhala nokubhala nokubhala nokubhala nokubhala nokufunda nokubhala Kodwa, ngoCheryl Hotchkiss, inxaxheba kwinqanaba laseCanada lephulo lamalungelo amabhinqa u-Amnesty International, ukwakha isikolo kuphela akuvumelekanga ukuxazulula ingxaki yemfundo elinganayo.
Uthi umfazi ofuna ukufumana imfundo ubhekane neengxaki ezahlukeneyo, "utsho. "Imfundo inokukhululeka kwaye ifikeleleke, kodwa abazali abayi kuthumela iintombi zabo esikolweni ukuba banokuthunjwa nokudlwengulwa."
Impilo yinye isalathisi esibalulekileyo. Oku kuquka ukunyamekela abafazi abakhulelwe, ngamanye amaxesha banyanzeliswa ukuba bahlanganyele emishadweni emingcipheko baze babele abantwana, kwaye bafumane i-HIV / HIV. Kodwa kwakhona, amanani awakwazi ukubonisa yonke imifanekiso.
"Echwep eZambia, ndadibana nomfazi ongazange athi kumyeni wakhe ukuba unesifo sengculaza," kusho uDavid Morley, umlawuli oyintloko wegatsha laseCanada le-Save the Children, uDavid Morley. Wayehlala ehleli, ngenxa yokuba wayengenabantwana. Ukuba wayexelele umyeni wakhe, uya kukhutshwa ngaphandle kwesi siqithi aze athunyelwe kwilizwe. Wayeqonda ukuba akanakho ukhetho, kuba akukho nto. "
Abaxhasayo bayavuma ukuba ukuphucula ubomi babasetyhini kuwo onke amazwe, kubalulekile ukuwanika amalungelo. Ingaba ngamazwe angamahlwempu eAfrika, okanye amazwe amaninzi amaninzi eMiddle East okanye e-Asia, ukungabi nako ukukwazi ukulawula ikusasa lakhe yinto ebonakalisa ubomi babasetyhini kwasebuncinaneni.
Ngezantsi ndiza kuluhlu uluhlu lwamazwe angama-10 apho abe ngumfazi namhlanje:
I-Afghanistan : Ngokomyinge, umfazi wase-Afghan uhlala iminyaka engama-45 - lo unyaka omnye ngaphantsi komntu wase-Afghan. Emva kweminyaka emashumi emashumi yemfazwe kunye nokunyanzelwa kwezenkolo, uninzi lwabasetyhini alufundanga. Ingaphezulu kwesiqingatha sabo bonke abafazi abakhange bafikelele kwiminyaka eyi-16. Kwaye sonke isiqingatha seyure enye intombi ifa xa ibeleka. Ubundlobongela basekhaya luxhaphake kangangokuthi ama-87% wabasetyhini avuma ukuxhatshazwa kuyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukho abahlolokazi abangaphezu kwesigidi ezitratweni, bahlala bephoqeleka ukuba bahenyuze. I-Afghanistan yiyona yodwa ilizwe apho izinga lokuzibulala labesetyhini liphezulu kunezinga lokuzibulala lamadoda.
IRiphabhlikhi yaseDemocratic Republic yaseCongo : kwimpuma yeDemocratic Republic of Congo, imfazwe yaqhambuka, isele ibangele abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3, kunye nabasetyhini kule mfazwe bephambili. Ukudlwengula kudla njalo kwaye kunenkohlakalo ukuba abaphandi be-UN bawabizele ngokungakaze kwenzeke. Amaxhoba amaninzi ayafa, abanye banentsholongwane kaGawulayo kwaye bahlala bodwa kunye nabantwana babo. Ngenxa yesidingo sokufumana ukutya kunye namanzi, abafazi basoloko bexhomekeke kubundlobongela. Ukungabi namali, akukho thutho, akukho zixhumo, abanako ukugcinwa.
I-Iraq : ukuhlasela kwe-Iraq ukwenzela ukuba "ukukhulula" ilizwe elivela kuSaddam Hussein liye lahlenga abafazi kwisihogo sebudlova behlelo. Iqondo lolwazi lokubhala nokubhala - xa liye liphezulu phakathi kwamazwe aseArabhu, ngoku liye lahla kwizinga eliphantsi, ngenxa yokuba iintsapho zinoyika ukuthumela amantombazana esikolweni, ukwesaba ukuba zinokutshatyalaliswa nokudlwengulwa. Abasetyhini ababehlala behlala ekhaya. Abafazi abangaphezu kwezigidi baye baxoshwa emakhaya abo, kwaye izigidi azikwazi ukufumana ukuphila kwazo.
I-Nepal : imitshato yokuqala kunye nokubeletha kubangela ukuba abafazi abasondelene kakuhle beli lizwe badle, kwaye enye kwi-24 iyabhubha ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngexesha lokubeletha. Iintombi ezingatshatanga zithengiswa ngaphambi kokuba zibe ngabantu abadala. Ukuba umhlolokazi ufumana igama lomnxeba elithi "bokshi", oku lithetha "umlingo", ubhekene nokuphathwa kanobukrakra kunye nokucalulwa. Imfazwe emfutshane yombutho phakathi koorhulumente kunye nabavukeli bamaMaoist ibangela ukuba amabhinqa angamahlwempu ajoyine amaqela angama-guerrilla.
ISudan : Nangona abafazi baseSudan bafumana ukuphuculwa kwemithetho ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwemithetho, imeko yabasetyhini baseDarfur (eNtshona Sudan) ibuhlungu kakhulu. Ukuthunjwa, ukudlwengulwa nokukhutshwa ngokunyanzeliswa ukususela ngo-2003 kuye kwabhubhisa ubomi babesifazane abangaphezu kwezigidi. I-Janjaweeds (i-Sudanese militants) isebenzisa idlwengulo rhoqo njengesixhobo sabantu, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukufumana ubulungisa kumaxhoba ala dlwengulo.
Phakathi kwamanye amazwe apho ubomi basetyhini bubuninzi ngaphezu kobomi bendoda, iGuatemala ibhaliwe, apho abafazi abasuka kwicandelo eliphantsi kakhulu nelona lihluphekileyo lihlaselwa ngodlame lwasekhaya, badlwengulo kwaye banesigxina sesibini se-HIV / AIDS phakathi kwe-Afrika engezantsi kwe-Sahara. Eli lizwe, ubhubhane lwezoyikekayo, ukubulawa okungaxilwanga, kubangelwa ngamakhulu amabhinqa. Eduze imizimba yabanye bafumana amanqaku athile enenzondo nokunyamezela.
E-Mali, elinye lamazwe ahluphekayo kwihlabathi, bambalwa abesifazana abakwazi ukuphepha ukusoka okubuhlungu kwezilwanyana zomzimba, abaninzi banyanzelekile ukuba bangene kwimitshato yokuqala, kwaye omnye kwabafazi abashumi bafa ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngexesha lokubeletha.
Kwiindawo zemimandla yasePakistan, abafazi baxhomekeke ekudlwengulweni kweqela njengolujeziso lwezophulo ezenziwa ngabantu. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho ukubulala "inhlonipho" kunye nomtshato omtsha wokugqithisa inkolo, ejoliswe kubafazi bezopolitiko, imibutho yamalungelo oluntu kunye namagqwetha.
Kwi- Saudi-Arabia ecebile ngeoli, abesetyhini baphathwa njengabantu abathembele kwixesha elizeleyo phantsi kolawulo lomntu wesilisa. Ukuxhomekeka kwelungelo lokuqhuba imoto okanye ukuthetha esidlangalaleni nabantu, bakhokelela ubomi obunqongophele, ukuxhatshazwa.
KwiNtloko yeSomalia, isixeko saseMogadishu, imfazwe yenkqantosi yenkqantosi ibeke abafazi, abaye baqatshelwa ngokuqhelekileyo njengento yokuqala yentsapho, ekuhlaselweni. Kwintlangano ekwahlukileyo, abafazi banokudlwengulwa kwansuku zonke, banenkxalabo yokukhathazeka ngengozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye bahlaselwa ngamagqabi ahlomileyo.
"Nangona ubuchule bebhinqa buqatshelwa ngamazwe ngamazwe," kutsho uMlawuli wezeMpilo-jikelele weMpilo uMargaret Chan, "ayiyi kuqondwa de iimeko zokuhlala kumazwe kunye noluntu luphuculwe, kwaye kufuneka ukuba utshintshe utshintsho. Zininzi izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezigxininiswe kwiinkcubeko zentlalo neenkcubeko, ziqhubeka ziba ngumqobo kumabhinqa kunye namantombazana ukuba baqonde ukuba banako kwaye bazuze kwinkqubela phambili yentlalo. "