Coleus: inkcazelo.
Inkcazo ye-koleus yezityalo kufuneka iqale kunye nokuba yi-shrub esesibhakabhaka kunye nezityalo zonyaka. Amaqabunga evili ayahambelana, kunye nama-petioles, anemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo kunye neepatheni. Iintyatyambo zesityalo zise-apical inflorescences ngendlela yendlebe. Ezinye iintlobo (ikakhulukazi iintlobo kunye neentlobo zee-hybride zeentlobo zeC. Blumei) zithandwa njengezityalo ezinqabileyo.
Amaqhekeza ahluke kwezinye izityalo zaseTropiki ngokungathobeki. Bathanda amagumbi aqhakazileyo. Ehlobo, i-pot kunye ne-cola ibhetele kwi-veranda evulekileyo okanye kwindawo yokuhlala, kwibhalkoni. Amaqoqo akhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko akhula ngokukhawuleza.
Coleus: iintlobo.
Ezinye iintlobo zamavili zide kakhulu. Ngoko, banokufikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo yama-50-80 centimeters. Ezinye iintlobo, ngokuchaseneyo, zincinci - kuphela i-10-15 cm. Amaqabunga esi sityalo ahle kakhulu: aphikisanayo, kunye nexesha elide elibizwe (elifutshane). I-Thin, ehlala igutywe phantsi, amaqabunga amaqabunga ahlukeneyo ngobukhulu. Ukongezelela, bane-ovate, i-oblong okanye i-widge-shape shape kunye neengqungquthela ezijikelezayo: ukusuka kwinqanaba elincinciweyo, kwi-wavy edityaniswe kwi-fringed or deepened incised. Amaqabunga awanqabile umbala ofanayo, ngokuqhelekileyo anemibhobho, ebomvu, emdaka, emhlophe, emnyama, emhlophe, emacatsheni, emacinci, emasinini, ebalalini okanye emacaleni onke. Kukho iintlobo ezinamaqabunga anemizila eyahlukeneyo ngapha nangapha.
Kukho iifom ze-hybrid ezingama-200 zesityalo.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo.
UKoeus uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ubungakanani bokukhanya okufunekayo kwisityalo kuxhomekeke kumbala wamaqabunga. Ngoko, iivili ezinamaqabunga amhlophe (ezimhlophe okanye ezibomvu) kulula ukunyamezela ukukhanya kwelanga kunokuba, umzekelo, izityalo ezinamagatsha aluhlaza. Kungcono ukukhula izityalo kwiifestile eziseningizimu, empuma okanye entshona. Ehlobo nasekuseni, amaqabunga evili anokutshisa okanye alahlekelwe ngu-turgor-oku kubangelwa ukuba banesisindo esongezelelweyo sokukhanya. Ukuze ugweme ukutshiswa okanye i-turgor, iivili kufuneka zifakwe emthunzini emini. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba izityalo zitshintshwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze zitshintshe ukushisa kwelanga.
Amaqoqo ayengathobekanga ngokubhekiselele ekushiseni kwemoya. Ehlotyeni, izityalo zizinzileyo zijamelana nokuguquka kwimiba ye-16-25 ° C. Ebusika, ii-oleores zigcinwe kakuhle kwiqondo lokushisa lika-16-22 ° C. Ukuba izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphantsi kwe-12 ° C, amaqabunga esi sityalo awele kwaye aya kufa. Ukulahleka kwe-turgor kunokukhokelela ekutshiseni okukhulu.
Ngexesha lokusukela ekwindla ukuya entwasahlobo, i-koleus iniselwa ngamanzi amaninzi afudumeleyo, aphumla ngokukhawuleza, xa umgca ophezulu womhlaba ulala kancane. Amanzi amathintelo aphezulu ayinqwenelekayo ukuba athathe indawo yamanzi emvula. Ebusika, kuncipha ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela ukomiswa komhlaba. Ukungabikho kokunyamezela kuyingozi kwivili-oku kuvela kubonakala beqabunga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isityalo sigcinwa kwindawo ephantsi kweqondo lokushisa (ngo-14-16 ° C nangaphantsi), kufuneka kuphuziswa kakhulu.
I-Coleus yintlobo ezithandayo umoya kunye nomswakama ophezulu. Amagqabi esityalo kufuneka ahlaziye amanzi rhoqo kwiqondo lokushisa, ahlale elula. Ebusika, iivili zihlala ixesha lokuphumla, kwaye ziyeka ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngeli xesha, kulungele ukuyibeka ekhitshini okanye nakwephi na elinye igumbi apho ukuphakama kwamanzi kunye nokushisa.
Amavili akhula entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngethuba lokukhula, kufuneka batyiswe ngamaminerali okanye amaqhekeza e-organic ayenomxholo ophezulu we potassium (nganye ilitha yamanzi 0.3-0.5 g) ngeveki. Ebusika, unako ukufaka umquba ngexesha elilodwa kwiiveki ezingama-3-4 kunye nesisombululo esingaphantsi.
Iintyatyambo azikhenkceli ngenxa yokuba iintyatyambo ezinama-coronal withoutbial zingenangqondo: umlomo ophezulu unombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nombala ophantsi, ziqokelelwe ezindlebeni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukugqithiswa kwezityalo kukulungele ukususa, njengoko isityalo sichitha imizamo eninzi kwiimvula, ngenxa yoko amaqabunga evili anokuncinci.
Ukuba utyumbela amahlumela e-apical yesityalo, kuya kuba yinto engaphezulu. Ngomhla weFebruwari, kuyinqweneleka ukunqumla ivili kumaziko, ngokuba ukukhula okutsha kwanele ukushiya amehlo ama-5-8.
I-Coleus-annuals ayidingi ukutshintshwa. Kwezinye iimeko, isityalo sitshintshelwe yonke into emibini ukuya kwimithathu. I-Koleusy njengomhlaba obuthathaka okanye ongathathi hlangothi (pH = 6-7). Kukulungele ukuthatha umxube weqabunga elincinci (4 h), i-humus (2 h), umhlaba we-turf (4 h), i-peat (1 h) kunye nesihlabathi (1 h). Ngaphantsi kwetanki kufuneka ubeke imithombo emihle.
Izitshixo zizalisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokucoca, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngembewu, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukwahlukana kwaye kungenzi ukunciphisa ubuhle beqabunga.
Imbewu yevili isincinci (i-3,500 iinqununu zinebunzima be-1 g). Ukuhlwayela kuqala ukususela ngoFebruwari ukuya kuAprili, kuhlwayelwe kwiitya ezincinci, zifafazwe ngesanti. Iifutha zihanjiswe kwigumbi, izinga lokushisa lomoya apho i-20-22 ° C. Sekunjalo ngomhla we-14 -18 kuya kuba namahlumela, emva koko izityalo kufuneka zihanjiswe kwiitanki kwaye zityalwe kumgama we-2 ukuya kwi-2 centimitha. Umxube uthatha oku kulandelayo: ngamanqanaba alinganayo amaqabunga, i-peat, i-turf nesihlabathi. Xa kuvela amaqabunga 1-2 okuqala, iivili ziyafakelwa kwiipatenti ezimasentimitha ezizaliswe ngumxube omnye womhlaba, omnye ngexesha. Emva kwenyanga, izityalo zitshintshelwe kwizimbiza ezine-9-11 cm. Emva koko isityalo sinikezelwa ngokukhanyisa okufunekayo, ukuthambisa okuchanekileyo. Kwi-branching, iisampuli ezincinci zikhutshwe. Emva kweenyanga ezi-5-6, abaqhankqalazi bafumana ukuhlobisa.
Isangqa esinqumle ukususela ngoFebruwari ukuya kuMeyi, iinqununu zityalwa kwisitya kunye nesihlabathi. Zithatha iingcambu emva kweentsuku eziyi-8 ukuya kwe-12, emva koko izityalo ziya kufuneka zihlwaywe kwizimbizo ezilisentimitha ezi-9 kunye nelo lizwe elifana nokuhlwayela imbewu. Iingcebiso zamahlumela zilungele ukucoca. Ngaphezulu, isityalo sinikezelwa ngononophelo olufunekayo: ukuthambisa okuchanekileyo, ukushisa (16-18 ° C), ukuphuma umoya, ukukhanyisa. Amaqholi akhula ngokukhawuleza. Xa ukwanda ngokuncedisa ukusika, emva kweenyanga ezintathu unokufumana i-specimen ebomini ngamagqabi amakhulu. Emva kweenyanga ezintathu, ama-coleuses adluliselwa emibhobho enobubanzi bama-11 cm.
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka.
Iziqu zingabonakaliswa zivela ngaphantsi. Oku kuyimvelo ngabasondo abakhulileyo. Ukuba isityalo sisesemncinci, ke ukukhutshwa kungabangelwa ukungabikho kokukhanya okanye i-prischipkoy engafanelekanga.
- Amaqabunga alahlekelwa ngumbala ngaphezu kwelanga.
- Amaqabunga angawa phantsi kokubili anganelanga kwaye atywe ngokugqithiseleyo.
- Isityalo sinokulula xa kukho ukungabikho kokukhanya.
- Ingozi ye-koleusov ilandelayo iindiza: i-aphids, isicabucu kunye ne-whitefly.