Ekuphakameni kwe-Brovallia kukhula kumitha enye, kodwa ukuphakama kwimiyezo yokudibanisa ikhulile, eyayiphakama ibe ngama-20-35 ngamentimitha. Kulo gumbi, esi sityalo sikhula ngohlobo lwamahlathi, equkethe amahlumela athambileyo. Ukudala isithsaba esiphezulu se-brow, kuyimfuneko ukuyinqumla okanye ukuyiqhawula, kwaye kuya kuba yinto ebanzi kakhulu. Iimpazamo zamagqabi zikhonza njengendawo yokubunjwa kweentyantyambo. Amagqabi esi sityalo angama-centimitha ama-5, enemibala eyahlukeneyo eluhlaza. Umbala kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-brovallia. Amahlumela e-broiler agqitywe ngokupheleleyo ngeentyantyambo ezinjengemisipha efana ne-tubular efana ne-sprocket enesimo. Imibala yemibala iyahluke: i-snow-white, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye nee-shades ezahlukahlukeneyo ezivela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kumfusa. I-brovallia ekhulile iyalinywa ngokufanayo kwizityalo ezinamanzi. I-Tallards kunye nokusika zihlobisa i-bryolls ende.
I-Brollia - izityalo ezingathobekanga, ngonyaka. Ukunyamekela i-brovallia isekelwe kwinto yokuba ngexesha elide ukususa amaqabunga endala aphuzi kunye neentyantyambo eziphelile. Egadi, esi sityalo sinokuqhakaza ngokubanzi kwaye side ngokwaneleyo, ngamanye amaxesha size sibe seqhwa. Ngexesha elide, iziphelo zezihluma kufuneka zitshitshwe, oku kuya kuqinisa ulungelelaniso lwe-branching ye-broiler (kodwa kufuneka uyifake ngokucophelela, kuba le sityalo sinetyhefu!). Kuya kuba kuhle ukugawula amahlumela omdala omdala. Ukukhazimulisa okungcono kunye nokunciphisa, iipotyi ezimbalwa zezityalo zifakwe kwibumbi elinye ngangoko, kwaye kwintsimi yezityalo zityalwe liqela.
Izihluthulelo zeFlexible ze-brovallia, zineentyantyambo ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet ezibukeka njengama-butterflies ezindizayo, kwaye zixhomekeke ngokufanelekileyo kwiibhasikiti ezixhomayo, ukusuka emacaleni amabhabhu okanye izitya. Iindawo ezikhanyayo, ezifumaneka entliziyweni yeentyantyambo, zinika oku kuhlengahlengiswa kunye nobuhle.
Iintlobo zeBrvallia
I-brolalia enhle okanye enhle (Browallia speciosa Hook.). Umhlaba wezilwanyana zasePeru naseColombia. Iintyatyambo minyaka yonke. Kwinkcubeko le ntlobo yintlobo ye-herbaceous ukuphakama ukuya kuma-30-40 amasentimitha, ngesithsaba esinyameko esakhiwa ngamahlumela axhaphakileyo okanye ahlahlelayo, ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu, iinwele ezincinci ezincinci. Kule ntlobo amaqabunga aya kufikelela kumitha angama-6 ubude, kunye nama-petioles ombala omnyama obumnyama, ngokupheleleyo. Izono zamagqabi aphezulu zikhonza njengendawo yeentyatyambo ezinye kwi-pedicels ende (2-2.5 cm). Imibala yemibala ihlukile, ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kumfusa. Ngokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-floriculture yangaphakathi.
I-brolalia ehla (i-demallia demissa) isityalo sonyaka, i-blooms ininzi, inomhlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-brolalia enkulu enamandla (i-Browallia grandiflora Grah.). Ilizwe lalo lizwe yiPeru. Iyenzeka ngendlela yezihlahla ezinamagatsha amaninzi, ezifikelela kubude be-50 cm. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwi-racemose, i-inflorescences ezingenangqungquthela, zibe ne-white or blue hue. Iibhola ezibandayo ukusuka ngoNovemba ukuya kuJanuwari. Kwinkcubeko yabonakala ngo-1829.
Sticky brolalia (Browallia viscosa Kunth.). Ilizwe lale ntlobo nalo li-Peru. Iyenzeka ngohlobo lwe-30 cm high-branched bush, kunye neentyantyambo ezincinci. Iintyatyambo ziba mhlophe okanye zimnyama zibe phakathi kwimihlo emhlophe. Iziqu zinamathela. Ientyatyambo ziqala ngoNovemba kwaye izimbali ziphela ngoFebruwari.
I-Sapphi iyintlobo enhle kakhulu, ineentyatyambo ezininzi ze-sapire - umbala obomvu, ekuphakameni kwayo kuya kufikelela kuma-20-25 cm.
Siyakukhathalela u-Brovalia
I-brion i-photophilous, nangona kunjalo, ayiyikunyamezela ilanga elikhanyayo, ngoko-ke ngemini yosuku lwehlobo kukhuthazwa ukuba ityala le-pritenyat.
Kwigadi yeentyatyambo, izityalo zingakhula ngokukhanya kwelanga, kunye nokuxhoma iibhasikiti kunye neebhotile kufuneka zikhule emthunzini omnyama. Izimbiza kunye ne-Brovalia kufuneka zifakwe kwiwindow ekhanyayo, ngaphandle koko awuyi kufumana iifutha ezihambelanayo. Esi sityalo sigcinwe kakuhle kwibhontoni (ngokukodwa kwicala lasempuma lebhokisi, ngasentshonalanga okanye kwicala elingasentla liya kushushu ngosuku lwelanga, ngaphandle kokuba i-balconi ifakwe imithi) kunokuba igumbi. Ukuba ezi ntlobo zikhulile kwi-balcony, musa ukulibala ukuzifakela.
Kungcono ukugcina i-Brovallium kwiqondo lokushisa elilinganayo. Ebudeni bentwasahlobo nehlobo, ubushushu abufanele ukuba bube ngaphantsi kwama-20 ° C. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukushisa kufuneka kube ngu-10-15C kunye nomqondiso wokudibanisa, oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhula kwe-Brovallia, ngenxa yokuba iya kukhula ngaphantsi. Indawo efudumele yomxholo inokubangela ukuba i-buds, kwaye ngoko kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa zeentyantyambo, amaqabunga aya kuphendulela aphuzi kwaye asomile, isityalo siya kuqala ukulahlekelwa yimpembelelo yaso.
UBrlia uthanda umswakama ophezulu, ngoko ucebise ukuba ahlambe. Xa utyhiza ngexesha lokuqhakaza, qiniseka ukuba iintyatyambo azifumani amanzi, ngaphandle koko kuya kuba nebala elimnyama, apho isityalo siya kulahlekelwa khona.
Esi sityalo sihlambulukile, ngoko ke kwihlobo lehlobo lasehlobo kufuneka lityiliswe ngokubanzi, ebusika kunomlinganiselo (ukuba isityalo sakhula ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okongeziweyo). I-clod yomhlaba akufanele ixutywe ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ifakwe ngokugqithiseleyo, kuba ukuba i-bralia iyayilungisa, ke akunakwenzeka ukuyibuyisela. Ukwandisa imililo, kufuneka utyishe iiveki ezi-2 kanye ngamanzi, apho iifossphates zongezwa khona.
Ngexesha leentyantyambo, esi sityalo kufuneka sitshatshelwe (nganye iveki ezimbini ufuna ukuchumisa).
Ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukususa amaqabunga omile avela kwi-brovallia, iintyatyambo eziqhekekileyo, ukuze ulungelelaniso kubalulekile ukucoca iziphelo zezihlumela (ukwenzela ukuba isithsaba sinqabileyo), ngaphandle koko amahlumela aqala ukunweba aze ahlambuluke. Amahlumela amadala kunye namadala kufuneka anqunywe.
Ukuqapha
I-Brollia iqulethe izinto ezinobungozi eziyingozi kubantu nakwizilwanyana, ngoko emva kokutshatyalala amasebe, qi niqiniseke ukuba hlamba izandla.
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka
Umoya omile ukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwesigcawu kunye nomhlophe kwiqabunga. Kukho ukubonakala kwesikhala okanye ukuhlakulela isifo "powdery mildew". Xa ukhula isityalo se-bryllium kwiimbewu ukuza kuhlobisa i-balcony okanye i-balcony, izitshalo zithatyathwa kwi-balcony emva kokusongela ukuhamba kwamaqabunga entwasahlobo.
Yonakalisiwe: i-whitefly, i-scutellum, isicabucu, i-mealy i-blackberry.