Ukunyamekela iibhedi zemiyezo kuthatha ixesha elaneleyo namandla. Ukulungiswa komhlaba, ukutyala kwembewu, ukusila, ukunisela, ukutshiza izityalo - kukho umsebenzi owanelisayo kwiziko lelizwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumzabalazo wezityalo ezivelisayo, kufuneka sijongane nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezidalwa ezinambuzane ezingabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwiindawo zethu ezigcinwe kakuhle kunye ne-anyanisi. Phakathi kobuninzi bezinto ezincinci "ezindizayo" kunye neye "ezindizayo" zintsimi yegadi, kudla rhoqo i-anyanisi ihamba.
Iziqulatho
Indlela yokujongana ne-anyanisi indiza kwintsimi: iindlela kunye neendlela zokulwa, iifoto kunye namavidiyo Indlela yokujongana ne-anyanisi inyuka kwi-greenhouseEsi sinambuzane esincinci sinobuqhezu obumhlophe, ubude buka-6-8 cm, bubukeka njengendlu eqhelekileyo. Igama elithi "anyanisi" alisho ukuba i-anyanisi kuphela ikhethiweyo - igallic, i-leek, i-lettuce kunye ne-tulips ibe yinto yokuhlaselwa yile nkathazo. I-anyanisi ibhabha ivela entwasahlobo, ngexesha leentyantyambo ziqhakaza kwaye ihlobo liqala ukubeka amaqanda - kumhlaba kufuphi nezityalo, kwi-axils of leaves, kwiintsiba ze-anyanisi.
Emva kweveki, izibungu zikhula ukusuka kumaqanda, zingene kwiifubhu zinyama kwaye ziqale umsebenzi wazo "owonakalisayo". Ngaloo ndlela, i-onion fly inokuhamba ukusuka kwesinye isityalo ukuya kwelinye, ngokukhawuleza ibetha yonke ibhedi. Yaye ukuba ucinga ukuba i-fly fly ibeka amaqanda kulo lonke ihlobo, unokucinga nje ngejubane lokusasazeka kwe-insect. Njengomphumo wokutshatyalaliswa, ukukhula kwesityalo kuyancipha, izibilini ziba buthambile, kwaye iphunga lingahambi kakuhle.
Indlela yokujongana ne-anyanisi inyuka kwintsimi: iindlela kunye neendlela zokulwa, iifoto kunye namavidiyo
Njengomthetho, nasiphi na isifo kulula ukukhusela kunokuba silwe. Ngako oko, ukwenzela ukukhusela kwi-flyions fly, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iindlela zokutshabalalisa izibungu zaso - inambuzane. Nangona kunjalo, izidakamizwa ezininzi zanamhlanje ziqukethe iiconx eziqokelela kwizityalo uze ungene emzimbeni womntu.
Kule nto, kungcono ukulandela imithetho ethile:
- Ukufudumala kwiqondo lokushisa lama-20 ukuya kuma-25 ⁰ ngaphambi kokutyala . Ukwenza oku, qhafaza isipuni sesityuwa emanzini afudumele (1 L) kwaye uthele isisombululo esiphumela kwisityalo kwieyure ezintathu. Emva koko sihlamba isityalo size siyifake kwisisombululo se-manganese kwenye iiyure ezimbini, uze usihluthise uze uyomise kancane.
- Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yomoya wokutyala isityalo . Sitshala izityalo ze-anyanisi kwiindawo ezincinci, kunye nezinye iinqwelo. Ngoko izityalo ziyancedana, kuba i-carrot ihamba "ayithandi" anyanisi, kunye ne-anyanisi - izaqathe.
- Utshintsho lwangonyaka lwesayithi lokutyala. Ukongezelela, abagadi begadi abanomdla bacebisa ukumba isayithi emva kokuvunwa. Ukuba kukho izibungu ze-anyanisi zindiza emhlabathini, ziya kuba phezu komhlaba kwaye ziqhwale.
Ukuba i-onion fly ivele ibonakala kwiibhedi, kuyimfuneko ukulwa nayo "inkulu" ithetha. Kunokuba uqhube isaphetha kwi-anyi fly? Okokuqala, sisela amanzi izityalo kunye namanzi aqhelekileyo, emva kwesisombululo seelasene (1 ithispoon i-kerosene kwibhakethi yamanzi). Siphululela isisombululo kwisingeniso sokunisela kwaye sinamanzi-ibhakethi elinye liya kukwanela malunga ne-4-5 emitha yebhedi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, le nkqubo inokuphindwa.
Uyakusiza ngokuncedisa ngee-onion flylies ammonia. Thatha ingxowa yamanzi (10 ilitha) kwaye wongeze 0.5 tsp. i-boric acid, ama-drops amathathu e-iodine, isisombululo esincinci se-manganese (ukuya kwipinki) kunye neepunipoon ezi-1 ukuya kwe-5. ammonia yobugcisa. Emva kokuqhawula onke amanqaku, sityhalalela isityalo ngasinye sendebe yesisombululo esinjalo.
Indlela yokulwa nezilwanyana zabantu kunye ne-onion fly
Ininzi "engathandwayo" ukuthunga le nkathazo kubandakanya iinaliti, ingqungquthela, umhlonyane, i-valerian. I-Ashi isetyenziswe njengesilwanyana esibalulekileyo. Ukwenza oku, hla nganisa kwisayithi elomileyo, ukhula, udoti ohlukeneyo kunye nokwakha umlilo. Emva koko ugxotha umlotha emanzini uze udibanise imibhede yegadi. Ukuba ungeze kwisisombululo samagqabi ashiyiweyo, i-manure okanye umsila obomvu, umphumo wokusebenzisa umveliso uya kunyuka kakhulu.
Ukuhlonyelwa kwezityalo kuya kunceda ekulwa ne-onion fly. Hlanganisa iteksi kunye nompompo womhlaba (1 tsp), yongeza umlotha (200 gr.) Kunye nomxube ofunyenwe ngokupilisa imibhede. Emva koko kufuneka ukhula.
I-onion fly itindisa isisombululo setyuwa, ukuxubusha kwayo kuxhomekeke kubukhulu beentlobo. Ngoko, i-5-cm centimeter ihluma okokuqala kufuneka iphathwe ngesisombululo esilungiselelwe ukusuka kwisithathu kwipakethi yetyuwa kwibhakethi yamanzi.
Emva kweveki ezimbini senza unyango lwesibini - inani leetyuwa landa ukuya kwisiqingatha sepakethi. Kwaye okwesithathu isisombululo sithatha 2/3 yepakile yetyuwa kumanzi ofanayo, kwaye inkqubo ngokwayo iqhutywe emva kweentsuku ezingama-21 emva komhla wesibini unyango.
Indlela yokujongana ne-onion fly moth?
Isisombululo esiphezulu se-onion fly - iipilisi ezivela e-helminths, zichithwe ngamanzi (amaqhosha ama-5 kwibhakethi yamanzi). Ukunkcenkceshela, amanzi aselula asetyenziswayo asetyenziswayo, ngesantya se-50 grams. isepha ezili-10 ilitha zamanzi.
Indlela yokulungisa kakuhle iitamatisi, funda apha
Indlela yokujongana ne-anyanisi inyuka kwi-greenhouse
Abalimi abaninzi bajongene nale nkathazo, ebangela ukuba i-yellowing yeentsiba zee-anyanisi nezinye izityalo. Ewe, ukuba ukulinywa kwee-anyanisi eluhlaza kwakucetywayo ukuthengiswa, le meko ibangela ukukhathazeka okuqondakalayo - emva kokuba yonke i-anyanisi ibhabhise inokutshatyalalisa inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuvuna i-anyanisi okanye igalikhi.
Ziziphi ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo ukujongana ne-onion fly? I-nitrogen fertilizer izakukhusela ukubonakala kweentlobo zezilwanyana. Kodwa indlela yokukrazula izibungu zivele zivele? Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukususa ngokukhawuleza izityalo ezonakalisiweyo ukusuka emhlabeni, zinciphise iibhu kwibhakethi yamanzi-ngoko i-larvae iya kufa. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo mayiyenze ngaphambi kokuba i-puppe yenziwe kwiimvumba. Ukuba uphoswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngoko ngoJulayi kuya kuba "iindiza" ezintsha.
Indlela yokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo i-Colorado beetle, iindlela zokulwa apha
I-anyanisi ibhabha isisongelo esinzulu sokwanda kwezityalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa iindlela ezilula kodwa ezifanelekileyo ukulawula i-onion indiza kwintsimi kunye nakwindawo yokutshisa, kunokwenzeka ukubonelela ngokukhusela okunokuthenjwa. Ukulawulwa kwezilwanyana eziphumelelayo!