Ihora "X" isondela , kwaye ke, ukhathazekile. Masijongane naloo nto, uziva ngathi akunakwenzeka ngaphambili ebomini bakho. Kulula ukuyiqonda! Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uninzi lweencwadi ozifundayo malunga nokuzalwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uvakalelwa njani amazwi, khuthaza ukwesaba (ngamanye amaxesha ungenasiseko) akulula. Kwaye okwangoku into efunekayo ngoku ukuzola, ukuzola. Ngelixa umncinci ulungiselela nje uhambo olukhulu, unethuba lokuphinda yonke into oyifunayo kwiincwadi kunye noko wakuva kwiikhosi zabazali.
Ukuphosa ngaphandle kwentloko yenkxalabo kwaye uphinde ukhumbule ngengqondo kuwo onke amanyathelo obalulekileyo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuba ubelethe umntwana onamandla, onokuzithemba. Emva kwakho konke, iingcali ezininzi, ezikhokelwa ngu-Stanislav Grof, ososayensi odumileyo, bakholelwa ukuba kwinqanaba ngalinye lokuzalwa komntwana-ixesha elibalulekileyo, umthamo othile we-matrix ngamnye onoxanduva lomntu othile. Isigaba sokuqala sandulela iinyanga ezilisithoba zokulinda. Kuye kwabonakaliswa: ukukhulelwa okuvuyisayo kukuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso lomntwana luphumelele. Kodwa siyazi nokuba ngexesha lokubeletha unokwenza okuninzi umntwana! Siyaqiniseka ukuba uya kudibansi yokunikezela nge-100% ekulungisiweyo. Kwi "synopsis" yethu - sonke isigaba sokubeletha kunye nenye into!
Kubonakala ngathi yaqala ...
Inyaniso yokuba abasebenzi baye bafika, bathi iziphambano eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane, zihlala imizuzwana eyi-10-20. Ibakala lokuqala lide kakhulu. Umfazi ozalela okokuqala, unokunweba iiyure ezingama-6 ukuya ku-12. Ukuhanjiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo - iiyure ezingama-4-8. Ngeli thuba, uziva ukulwa, ngenxa yokuba umntwana uya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza "ekuphumeni". Ekuqaleni babuthathaka kwaye baphinda emva kwemizuzu eyi-10. Emva koko ziya kuba zibonakala zingakumbi kwaye zihlala zihlala njalo: nganye imizuzu 7-8. Ukuqiniswa, bafikelela kwinqanaba, kwaye ubukhulu babo bunciphisa. Ngxeshanye kunye neengxaki, umlomo wesibeleko uqala ukuvula. Ukudalulwa kwayo ngokupheleleyo kuya kugqiba isigaba sokuqala sabasebenzi. Gxininisa ekuphefumuleni okulungileyo. Wena kunye nosana udinga i-oxygen ngobuninzi - oku kuya kunciphisa intlungu.
Kwakhona kuncedo ukuhamba encinane okanye ukuhlala kwibhola ekhethekileyo ngaphambi kokuzalwa komntwana-ixesha elibalulekileyo. Ukuhamba kunye nesimo sokuma somzimba kukhawuleza ukunyuka kweemvuthu kunye nombhobho wokuzalwa, kwaye umlomo wesibeleko uvulwa ngokukhawuleza. Ugqirha nombelethisi baya kukuhlola rhoqo ngamaxesha ukujonga ukuchazwa kwakhe. Ngoncedo lwe-cardiotocograph, ukuphindaphindwa kwee-contractions kulawulwayo: abahlali nje ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa babuhlungu kakhulu. Ukunqoba iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo kubasetyhini abaninzi banceda ukuhlamba ngamanzi afudumeleyo, ukuhlambalalisa okuphumayo, ukukhetha okuqhelekileyo.
Qaphela, uzame!
Xa umlomo wesibeleko uvulwe ngokukhululekile (ngo-10 cm), isigaba sesibini sabasebenzi siqala. Mfutshane kunaphambili kwaye ihlala malunga neeyure ezingama-2.
Nangona, ukuba ukuzalwa komfazi kungowokuqala, kunokunciphisa imizuzu emininzi. Omncinci wancinciza aze agxininise intloko yakhe kwisitya. Ngoku emzimbeni wakho, ama-hormone anikezelwa ngamandla: i-endorphins (inempahla ye-analgesic) kwaye ikhulula (phantsi kweempembelelo zawo, i-lonicity becomes more elastic, eyenza inkinga ibe lula kancinci). Ulwaphulo luyaqina ngakumbi rhoqo. Ukudlula ngokukhawuleza kwiimvavanyo. Kodwa, akukho mzekelo ungaqali ukutshiza, de kube umgqithisi anike isibonakaliso. Ngaphandle koko, kunokukhokelela ekudakaleni kwinqwelo yokuzalwa. Kwaye, ngaphandle, uchitha ixesha lakho. Ngoko zama ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza nangokuzithoba. Umsele wokuzalwa unemilo yekhalo (ngohlobo lweleta C), kwaye akulula ukuba umntwana ukuba ahambe nayo. Uhlobo lwama-classical ngemizamo - ukuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, ungacacisa kwangaphambili ucacise ngolwazi lwakho ngesinye isikhundla - ukuxubha okanye ukugubha. Kule miba, ngenxa yento eyenziwe yintliziyo yokukhanga, iimvuthu zilula ukuqhubeka. Igazi lihamba ngokulula ngeplascenta, kwaye umntwana ufumana oksijini. Xa intloko ibonakala, gxininisa kwaye uphulaphule ngenyameko ugqirha nombelekazi. Baya kuthi lixesha lokutshiza okanye cha.
Imizamo engqongqo ngexesha lokuphuma kwentloko ingakhokelela kwiinyembezi ekuzalweni komntwana-ixesha elibalulekileyo. Zama ukukhwaza - ithathaka amandla omgudu kunye nokulibazisa ukuzalwa. Umzuzu wokubonakala kwentloko unzima kakhulu, kuba ujikelezo lwalesi sigaba somzimba lukhulu kakhulu - malunga no-32 cm. Ukuthelekisa: isifuba sino-30-32 cm, izibonda - kuphela i-27 cm.Ukuba intloko iphuma, kuya kuba nokwanele ukuzama kakhulu - kwaye umntu uza kuzalwa!
Imizamo yakutshanje
Ukuzalwa kusondela ekupheleni kwayo. Ngokukhawuleza xa intambo yomlomo iyeka ukuphosa, ugqirha (okanye utata) uyayinqumla. Ihlala ilinde ukulinda ukwahlula kwe-placenta. Kanye kanye kunye nalo mzimba umntwana usenele intambo yomlomo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye umbulelo kuye wathola ukutya kunye nomoya. Ukuphuma kokulandelelana kwezilumkiso malunga neengxaki zokukhanya, kodwa awukwazi ukuzibona. Ugqirha uya kukucela ukuba uqine kancane okanye uvuselele iingono ukuze unciphise uterus. Emva koko uza kubona ukuba i-placenta ihambelana. Iziqhezu eziseleyo kwisibeletho zisongela ukuvuvukala okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi. Kule meko, yenza i-anesthesia uze uwathathe.
Indlela yakho, umntwana
Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa komntwana engena entloko kwi-pelvis. Kwinqanaba lokuqala labasebenzi, uzolile, ngamanye amaxesha alele. Kodwa xa ulwaphulo luya kwanda, kwaye umlomo wesibeleko uqala ukuvula, uxinzelelo kwi-uterus landa. Emva koko umncinci udonsa imilenze kuye, kunye neengxube zakhe zixinezela esifubeni. Ujika emacaleni ukuya kudlulela kwisikhunta sokuzalwa.
Endleleni umntwana usenokuvula amaxesha ambalwa.
Ukuvula intamo ngo-5 cm
Ngaphantsi kwezenzo zokuchasana, umntwana uqala ukucoca ngokuvula i-pelvis. Isibilini sakhe sisacatshulwa esifubeni sakhe, ngoko intloko ihamba ngobukhulu becala. Ingqamlezo yekrele igalelo kwinqanaba. Amathambo awanakunyulwa kwaye ashintshiwe. Ngoko intloko iba yincinci.
Ukudalulwa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuzama
Xa uvula ngo-10 cm, intloko iqala ukungena kwinqanawa lokuzalwa, emva koko lihlala ngaphaya kwembambano kwaye lihlale libhekiselele kwiimfumba. Ngomzuzu wokunyamezela umntwana uqhubela phambili, kwaye kwixesha elidlulayo libuya kancane. Ngoko intloko iphosa izicubu ze-perineal, ngaphandle kokuzilimaza. Ngaphantsi koxinzelelo lwakhe, izihlunu ze-perineum ziphumule kwaye zidibanise.
Ukubonakala kweNtloko
Sekuvele kubonakale kwaye akayi kubuya emva kwexesha phakathi kwemizamo. Ngokuzalwa ngokuchanekileyo kokuqala, kuqala ukubonakala kwe-nape, ebunzini, kwaye ngoko ubuso. Kwezinye iimeko, xa umlomo usuvele ubonakala, umgqirha uzakusebenzisa i-catheter ekhethekileyo ukuba anamise i-mucus emlonyeni womntwana. Oku kuya kunceda umncinci uphefumle.
Shiya amahlombe
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba intloko ibonakale, umncinci uyayichaphazela aze aphendukele emathangeni kaMama. Kwenzeka kwakhona ngamagxa. Xa kubonakala ngathi, abanye baya kukhwela kalula.
Ukubukela komama
Ekuzalweni, i-neonatologist kufuneka ibe khona. Kubaluleke ngakumbi kunalo dokotela kwimimiselo yokuqala, iiyure kunye neentsuku zobomi bentsana apho. Yaye ngelixa uya kuhlolisisa, uya kuba novakalelo lwakho. Oomama abaninzi bathi ngokukhawuleza emva kokubeleka, abazange bathathele, kungekhona intlungu, kodwa baxhamla. Ewe, kuvuya! Kuthatha iiyure eziliqela - kunye nayo yonke imibuzo, ukwesaba okwenzisayo ukuzalwa kwe-crumb, yahamba njengezinye izinto ezingenasidingo, ezingenasidingo. Yonke into yavela yodwa-ngaphandle kokuxinwa kunye nokuzonwabisa. Siyathemba ukuba oku kuza kwenzeka kuwe nge-crumb! Nangona ekuqaleni udidekile, kwaye ngenye indlela uyaqonda ukuba awukwazi nto malunga nokunyamekela umntwana, kholosa intuition yakho kunye nomntwana. Uya kukuxelela oko okulindeleke kuwe.
Unokuthathethana nodokotela ukwenzela ukuba umntwana angathatyathwa ngokukhawuleza kwiinkqubo zezempilo, wamnika ithuba lokuhlala kwiingalo zakho ixesha elithile. Isicelo esifubeni kufuneka senzeke ngeyure yokuqala yobomi beemvumba. Umkhuhlane wayo udinga i-droplet ye colostrum, enezinto ezingenakulungiswa.
Ngokuthe ngqo kwi-ward yomntwana uya kugonywa ngokumelene nesifo se-hepatitis B. Ukuba unxamnye nokugonya kwangaphambili, ngoko kufuneka ukukhishwa kwangaphambili.
Eli nqanaba liqala ngokubonakala kwimizimba yakho rhoqo, kwaye iphelela ngokuvuleka ngokupheleleyo komlomo wesibeleko, ububanzi bawo bukhula ngo-1 cm ngeyure. Esi sigaba esona side sithatha malunga neeyure ezilishumi.
Omncinci akanako i-oksijeni, ukutshatyalaliswa komzimba wakho kudluliselwa kuye. Ubumnandi obunzima bokuhamba, kwaye umntwana uqala ukunyuka phandle. Oku kuhambelana nobunzima bobabini.
Ukuchasa iMatrix
Ukuba isigaba sokuqala sidlula ngokukhuselekileyo, umama akayi kutyhafa kwaye ngokuchanekileyo, ngokuchukumisayo, ephefumulayo, umntwana uyadluliselwa kwisimo sakhe sokufumana isiphumo sokubhokoxa sabasebenzi, ubonakala egcinelwe umonde. Ininzi, ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-crumb iya kuba ngumntu ozimeleyo kwaye izakukulungela ukunqoba nayiphi na ubunzima. Xa kukho iingxaki, xa kuvulwa umlomo wesibeleko, umntwana ufumana imeko yokungathembeki, "ungenelo," ekhokelela ekuhluphekeni. Kwixesha elizayo, oku kunokukhokelela ekugwenxeni, ukukrokrela, ukuvakalelwa ngokweqile, ubungozi. Indlela yokuziphatha: yenza indawo enokuthula kumntwana wakho. Musa ukuphikisana naye, musa ukugxeka abantu abancinci, bambi baxelele ukuba uyamthanda kangakanani. Ukudumisa ngokubonakalisa ukuzithemba. Yomeleza ukholo lwakhe kuye. Kwinqanaba le-laarean umntwana akadluli uvavanyo lwakhe lokuqala - izilingo zokuphulaphula, kwaye kungenzeka ukuba emva koko "uyabaleka" kwiingxaki neengxaki zobomi, ezama ukutshintsha uxanduva kwabanye. Ezi ntsana kufuneka zikhuthazwe ukufezekisa injongo ukusuka ebusaneni kwaye zikhuthaze ukubonakaliswa kweli qhinga. Ukubonelela ngeenkululeko zemvume: mayeke ngakumbi, afikelele kumathoyizi, kwaye xa ekhula, ufunda ukujamelana neengqamlezo ezingalaleli kunye neentambo ngaphandle kokuncediswa ngaphandle.
Xa ijoka langaphandle le- cervix livule ngokugcwele, ukwahlukana kuya kuba nzima kwaye kaninzi. Uziva unesidingo sokunyanzelisa izicathulo zomzimba kwaye uncede umntwana uhambe. Kule nqanaba, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwakho kwinkqubo kubaluleke kakhulu. Isigaba sihlala kwiyure enye ukuya kwisiqingatha kwaye siphela ngokubonakala komntwana ekukhanyeni.
Ukuxhatshazwa kweemvuthu kufikela phezulu. Eli nqanaba bobabili luvavanyo olunzima. Imeko yentsana inokuthelekiswa nemvakalelo yomntu ophezu kwendiza ewele kwindawo yokuqhuma. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba "ukuhamba okulula" kuncinci. Mncede: phefumula kakuhle kwaye ulawule ukwesaba. Ikhefu phakathi kweenkcenkcesho ngexesha lokubeletha ngokuqhelekileyo malunga nemizuzu emithathu. Oku kunika umntwana wakho ithuba lokuphumla ngaphambi kwesinyathelo ngasinye esilandelayo inkululeko ekulindele ixesha elide.
Kule nqanaba, iinzame zokuziqonda zomama zongezwa kwiingqinamba ezingenakuzibandakanya zombeleko. Usana, uhamba ngomsele wokuzalwa, unzima kakhulu ukuze uphile. Ukuba awuyi kuhlutha ukwesaba, ngoko ke, ngokucacileyo, i-crumb iya kukhula ikhula, isebenza nzima, iphikelela kwaye imela. Ukuba kwisigaba sesibini kukho iingxaki, kwikamva, umntu unokubonisa ukungaqiniseki, ukuxhalabisa nokukwazi ukuzimela. Indlela yokuziphatha: kubantwana, isigaba sesibini sokuzalwa esingazange siphumelele, kufuneka siphathwe ngomonde kwaye musa ukuwagxotha xa kuxazulula enye ingxaki.
Ngeqendu le-caesarean, impembelelo yale matrix kwiimvumba ibuthathaka. Ukunyamezela kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kungeke kube yintliziyo yomntwana wakho. Phawula amanqaku xa umntwana ehlala ehamba yakhe enqeni, ukulwa nemiqobo. Makube luvuyo olufanayo kunye naye.
Ukubonakala komntwana kwihlabathi akusiyo isiphelo somsebenzi kumama. Ngaphambili esinye isigaba-esilandelayo, xa umzimba wakhe ungafuni i-placenta kunye nemvulophu yomntwana. Akupheli ngaphezu kwesigama seyure kwaye ayifuni imizamo ekhethekileyo.
Emva kokuzalwa, omncinci ufuna ukufudumala kwakho, ukuvumba, kufuneka ave ukuba intliziyo yakho ingqongqoza njani, ukuziva ukuba unina usondele. Ukuze wenze oku, bayifake kwisisu sakho bese uyibeka esifubeni sakho. Kufuneka amkele ubungqina bokuthi uyathandwa kwaye uyakuthanda, ukufika kwakhe ehlabathini bekulindelwe ngokulangazela kwaye uyavuya.
I-Matrix yoNwabo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunxibelelana ngokukhawuleza komama nomntwana. Kububungqina bokusondelana kwakho ukuba inkunzi iyazi ukuba ukubandezeleka kwayo kwakungeyona nto, kwaye yonke into iphelile kakuhle. Emva kokufumana isityholo sokuba nethemba kunye nolonwabo ngoku, ngokudala ubudala uya kuba nokuzithemba ebomini. Kodwa ukuze ufezekise impumelelo, akufuneki uloyike iingxaki kwaye uqonde umhlaba ngokuvuya. Ukuba umntwana kwiiyure zokuqala zobomi ngesinye sezizathu okanye ukwahlukana kwamava kumama wakhe, ufumana ngaphantsi kokuxhaswa kunye nokufudumala okuyimfuneko kuye, ngoko unokukhula ukuba abe ngumntu ovaliweyo kwaye ongathembekiyo, oqaphele into entsha kunye engavamile.
Indlela yokuziphatheka ngayo: ngokuqhelekileyo uthatha izandla zakho, ukuba kunokwenzeka, uncelise, kwaye uhambe nge "kangaroo". Kwixesha elizayo, musa ukunyamezela umntwana wakho ngemisebenzi eninzi. Qinisekisa ukuba zihambelana neminyaka yakhe, kwaye qi niseka ukuba udumise yonke into, nokuba yincinci, impumelelo. Ukuphakamisa isimo sengqondo esilungileyo kuwe, abantu kunye nehlabathi elikuzungezile.Kubandakanyeka kwicandelo lokutya, umntwana uchitha iiyure ezimbalwa zokuqala okanye iintsuku zobomi bakhe ngaphandle komama. Ukuze uchithe ixesha elithembekileyo kwixesha elizayo, sebenzisa ixesha elininzi kunye naye. Uvuyo lwabantwana bakhe nentlungu.