I-Mammillaria inempawu zobunjani, ezibahlula kwezinye i-cacti. Ngoko into ehlukileyo yolu hlobo luyi-papillae eninzi kwindawo yesityalo. Kuvela kula ma-papillae, kungekhona ama-bumps, njengenye i-cacti, ukuba izihluma zikhule. Iintyatyambo zikhula phakathi kweepillae, kwiimonsi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubukho beepillae - oku ngundoqo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umqondiso kuphela odibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeCacti kwi-genus Mammilaria.
Ulwahlulo lweMammilia.
Mammilia elongata (isiLatin Mammillaria elongata). Esi sityalo sinesitshixo esincinci esincinci, unameva obala umbala wegolide, oqokelelwe kwi-rosette, i-papillae iphantsi. Iintyatyambo zincinci, zimhlophe ngombala. Ezi ntlobo zeentyantyambo zihlala kuphela kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo. Ukwakhiwa kwamajikijolo, kukho isidingo sokuphazamiseka komzimba.
I-Mammillaria inqabileyo (isiLatin Mammillaria spinosissima). I-Cactus ene-globular stalk kunye neentsimbi ezintle ezibukhali, ngokugqithiseleyo zimhlophe ngombala nge-tinge ebomvu. Phakathi kwe-papillae yesityalo kukho uhlobo lwe-pubescence, oludala ukukhohlisa kweebhola zekotoni. Iintyatyambo ziluhlaza.
Mammillaria Wildii (Mammillaria wildii). Isityalo esinomlinganiselo osisigxina, esincinci, sifinyelela ku-5 cm ububanzi. Ipapillae ixhomekeke, kuncinci. Iintsiba zigolide, zinobuqhetseba bazo: inaliti ephakathi ikhonjiwe. Le cactus ibonakaliswe ngumbutho oqinileyo, kuba abantwana ababumbayo abadluli, kodwa baqhubeka bekhula kwisihluno sikamama. I-cactus ihluma ngeentyantyambo ezimhlophe, eziphakathi. Ukwakhiwa kwamajikijolo, kukho isidingo sokuphazamiseka komzimba.
I-Mammillaria Zeilmanna (isiLatini iMammillaria zeilmanniana) ibonakaliswe ngumququ omfutshane wesimo se-cylindrical and spined spines spent spines. Iintyatyambo zinemibala ebomvu ebomvu, entwasahlobo ngamanye amaxesha emhlophe.
I- Mammillaria inhle kakhulu (isiLatin Mammillaria perbella). Esi sityalo sinesibindi se-globose stem, sifinyelela ku-7 cm ububanzi. Uhlamba umncinci, umhlophe. Yenza lula abantwana abaninzi. Iintyatyambo zibomvu okanye zincinki.
I-Mammillaria yaseGhana (isiLatin Mammilaria hahniana). I-Cactus ene-cylindrical or stpheric stalk, ukuya kwi-10 cm ububanzi. I-mammilia ephosayo, ekubeni isitshixo sihlanganiswe ngeenwele ezimhlophe ezininzi. Iintyatyambo zincinki. Yenza lula abantwana abaninzi.
I-mammillaria bokasana (isiLatini iMammillaria bocasana) ibonakaliswe ngepeni elincinci elincinci, ububanzi balo 4-5 cm. Isici esikhethekileyo sale ntlobo yintsiba. Ngako-ke umda omde omde uphazamiseka, kwaye ngeenxa zonke kuwo amancinci, amancinci, anemihlathi enemihlathi kunye nemisonto emininzi emhlophe emhlophe. I-mammillaria bokasana ikhula kakuhle kunye neentyantyambo (iintyatyambo ezimhlophe) kwiimeko zegumbi eziqhelekileyo, ukwenza abantwana abaninzi. Iibhereji zenziwe kuphela emva kwe pereapyleniya.
I-Mammillaria proliferum (i-Latin Mammillaria prolifera). Esi sityalo sinesiqu esincinci esincinci kunye neentlobo ezimbini zeentonga (inaliti kunye nenwele). I-Kraynik imhlophe imhlophe, iphambili-golide; Bayixinyiwe ngokukhawuleza kwisiqhelo kangangokuba ngamanye amaxesha asikwazi ukubonwa. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, azikho ezinkulu ngobukhulu. Ukubunjwa kwama-berries ekuthungeni akudingi.
Mammilaria: ukunakekela isityalo.
Ukukhula nokunyamekela imbali ye-flower mammillaria baneempawu zabo. Ngaloo ndlela, iqondo lokushisa ehlotyeni akufanele lidlule kwi-20-24 ° C, ebusika - 7-10 ° C. UkuKhanya kufuneka kulungelelaniswe. Ebusika, kunye nomxholo owomileyo, kukho ixesha lokuphumla (ngo-7-10 ° C). Kwaye kumammillaria ye-pubescent, khumbula ukuba ukushisa ebusika akufanele kuwele phantsi kwe-15 ° C, nangona amaqondo ashushu aphezulu awanqwenelekayo. Ehlobo, i-mammillaria idinga umoya ophelileyo, ngoko ke, ngeli xesha kukhuthazwa ukuba uwagcine ebhaleni okanye kwintsimi.
KuKhanya. I-mammilia ingezityalo ezithandayo kwaye ziyakunyamezela ngokukhanya kwelanga, kwaye ziyimfuneko nje ukuba i-cacti yalo hlobo. Ebusika, izityalo zivakalelwa ngakumbi ukungabikho kokukhanya, ngoko zizama ukululalisa iziqu zazo, ziguqa kufuphi nefasitela, eziphanga ukubonakala kweso sityalo.
Ukunisela. Ebusika, ukunyusa amanxila kumiswa. Ezi zityalo azithinteli ngokugqithiseleyo komhlaba, ingakumbi ngexesha lokubanda. Ukuvuselela ukuthambisa entwasahlobo, ukwenza oku ngokufanelekileyo nangokucokisekileyo. Ubungakanani obuya kuba buninzi ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu ehlobo. Kunconywa iintsuku ezitshisayo ukuba uninzi lwamanzi. Ngo-Agasti, ukucwiliswa kuncitshiswe kancane, ngo-Oktobha benziwa ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye kuncinci. Ukucwilisa ukutshiza kufuneka kwenziwe kwisehlo nasekuseni.
Ukuzaliswa. Ukuzaliswa kwesininzi samathambo amaninzi kubonakala kubantwana, kodwa le ndlela iyakwenza ekugqibeleni iholele ekutshatyalaliswa kwe-cactus. Iimpawu zokuguqulwa kwezityalo zibhekwa njengezintinnings zameva kunye neziqu, zolule kwaye zincinciwe. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uhlaziye ngokutsha isityalo kwiimbewu. Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuhluma kwembewu kukushisa komhlaba ngama-20-25 ° C kunye nokufudumala.
Uthotho. Kukholelwa ukuba yonke i-cacti, kuquka i-mammillaria, ayimelana nomoya omile. Nangona kunjalo, nazo zikulungele ukutshiza ngexesha elivela kwi-atomizer efanelekileyo kwintsasa yasehlotyeni okanye ngokuhlwa, xa ilanga lingakhanyanga kwisityalo.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo ezincinci kwenziwa rhoqo ngonyaka, abadala - unyaka kamva. Ukutshintshwa kufuneka kube kwindawo ephakamileyo, kodwa kungenjalo izitya ezinzulu, njengokuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo yokuqothula abantwana. I-Mammillaria ikhetha umhlaba omsululweyo, kwaye ubukho bezitena bunyanzelekile. Ubume bomhlaba: isabelo se-1 somhlaba we-peat, isabelo se-1 sod, isabelo esingu-1 somhlaba weqabunga, isabelo esi-1 sesanti kunye nezitena. Kubantu abadala kunye ne-cacti endala kucetyiswa ukuba ungeze ii-2 zomhlaba womhlaba kwi-substrate. I-humus emhlabathini ayiyithandeki okanye imele ihlawulwe kumlinganiselo omncinci.
Ulawulo lwezilwanyana. Inambuzane ephambili ye-mammilaria yimiba ebomvu, echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iindidi ezingakhuselekanga. Ukuthintela ukulungiswa kwe-cactus kunye nale nkunkuma, sula isityalo ngebhayisiki esancinci isisombululo sotywala. Kwonyango, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isininic (isisombululo esingu-0.15%).
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, ukukhula nokunyamekela esi sityalo kuyinkimbinkimbi kangangokuthi kuba yinto enokwenzeka kuphela yokuba i-cactus enamava. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha i-cactus entsha esitolo, qhagamshelana nabathengisi okanye isikhokelo sokunyamekela kakuhle intyatyambo.