Njengama-bulbs amaninzi, ukunyanzelisa i-tulips ekhaya kufuna iimeko ezithile, kuquka ukukhethwa kweentlobo ezifanelekileyo. Xa ukhetha uhlobo lwee-tulips, umntu kufuneka akhokelwe yinto yokuba ukunyanzeliswa kusenokuqala (ukususela ngoDisemba ukuya ngasekuqaleni kukaJanuwari), phakathi kwemini (ukususela ngophakathi kukaJanuwari ukuya ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari), phakathi (ukususela ngoFebruwari ukuya ku-Matshi), ekupheleni (ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi) .
Kwimeko yokuqala yokunyanzelisa i-tulips, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngokuthe ngileyo iintlobo, kunye neemeko ezinyanzelisayo ukuba lixesha lokupholisa kweentlobo. Xa kwenzeka ukunyanzelwa kwangaphambili, eli xesha kufuneka libe kwiiveki ezingama-16.
Inkqubo yokunyanzelisa i-tulips ingahlulwa ngokwasemgangathweni zibe zigaba ezintathu eziphambili: ukugcinwa, ukuhluthwa kwezinto zokutyala kunye ne-self distillation.
Kwisigaba sokugcina, ulawulo lokushisa kunye nemiqathango yokwenza iifom zeentyantyambo zexesha elizayo kwi-bulb zingabalulekanga. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ngokunyanzeliswa kwangaphambili. Urhulumente obushushu obuninzi ngu-21-23 ° C ngenyanga yokuqala, ugcinwa ngokufudumala umoya ojikelezayo. Ngenyanga yesibini (ngokuqhelekileyo ngo-Agasti), i-tulip igcinwe kwi-20 ° C, ngoko ukususela ngoSeptemba ngo-15-17 ° C. Ukulungiselela ukuphumelela kweentyatyambo zeentyatyambo kwiibhubhu, iteknoloji yokukhulisa i-tulips phantsi kwefilimu kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe-decapitation isetyenziswe. Enye indlela yokucubungulwa kwangaphambili kwezibumba zesityalo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwazo emva kweentsuku ezingama-7 ukuya ku-33-34 ° C.
Isigaba sesibini, esibandakanya ukutyala kunye nokuhluthwa kwee-tulips, kuqala ngo-Oktobha. Okokuqala kufuneka ulungiselele i-substrate. Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngesiseko sentlabathi, kunokwenzeka ngokuxutywa kwe-peat okanye umyezo wase-garden, i-perlite, njl. Imimiselo enyanzelekileyo ye-substrate yiyo, okokuqala, ukuphendula ngokungathathi hlangothi, kwaye okwesibini, ukuhamba komoya. I-substrate elungiselelwe izaliswe izigulana, isisindile kangangokuba malunga neyesithathu yesitya ihlala ikhululekile. Izinto zokutyala zixinzelelwe emhlabathini, zihlanyele kumgama we-0.5-1 cm omnye komnye. Kuphela ke isitya sigcwaliswe ngomhlaba ukuya phezulu. Kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba ukuhambelana kwe-substrate yinto ebalulekileyo yokunyanzelisa i-tulips ngokuphumelelayo. Ukunisela kokuqala kukupha. Ukuba emva kokucwiliswa kwe-substrate uye wehla, kuyimfuneko ukuzalisa umhlaba. Ukuhlambela kokuqala kunokudibaniswa kunye nokongezwa kwe-saltpeter, malunga ne-2 g ngetitha. Emva koko ukusela kufuneka kwenziwe kanye ngeveki. Ubuncwane obukhulu kumagumbi angama-75-80%, kwiqondo lokushisa lika-5-9 ° C. Emva kokuhluma kwe-tulips, iqondo lokushisa liyancipha ukuya ku-2-4 ° C, ngoko amahlumela akhulanga ngamandla.
Ukuphulwa kweTulip. Phantse iiveki ezintathu phambi kwexesha elidlulileyo leentyantyambo, i-tulips zifakwa kwiqondo lokufudumala. Kule ngongoma, ukuphakama kwezityalo kufuneka kube ngu-5-8 cm. Ngethuba leentsuku zokuqala ezine-3-4, ukushisa kwe-12-15 ° C kufuneka kugcinwe kunye nokukhanya okuphantsi kokukhanya okuphantsi. Emva koko, igumbi litshiswa ku-16-18 ° C kunye nokukhanya okongeziweyo kuqaliswa iiyure ezingama-3-5 ngosuku. Ngexesha apho i-buds ibonwe, kucetyiswa ukunciphisa ubushushu ukuya kwi-14-15 ° C. Oku kuya kukwandisa ubude beentyatyambo ze-tulips, ukuqinisa ii-peduncles kunye neziqu, kwaye umbala uza kuzaliswa. Ngethuba lexesha lokunyanzelisa, isityalo sidinga ukutyilisa ngokuthe rhoqo kwindlela yokugqoka i-nitre. Ukukhanya kwelanga kuphelisa ixesha lokuvuna, ngoko gwema ukuwa kwi-tulips. Ubungakanani bemizuzu yeentyantyambo kunye ne-tulips malunga neentsuku ezingama-5 ukuya kwe-10, kodwa ezinye zingaphunyezwa.
Kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba, ngokuchasene nombono ogqithiseleyo ukuba ama-bulbs of tulips emva kwezinto zokuphunga izidlo ezingasayifaneleka, kwiimeko ezininzi bangakhula ekhaya baze batyalwe. Okukuphela kwexesha apho iibhubhu zisetyenziselwa ukunyanzelisa. Akunakulungele. Phantse iiveki ezintathu emva kokuhluthwa kweentyatyambo, izinto zokutshala ezizayo ziyacinywa, zome kwaye zityalwe. Le nkqubo iqhutyelwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo, akukho mfuneko ekhethekileyo yokusetyenziswa. Impumelelo ekulungiseleleni izinto zokutyala kunye nokugcinwa kwayo kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo zee-tulips.