Eli liqela elisekuqaleni leentendelezo, elingafani nelinye uhlobo, lihlukile kwindlela yalo. Amagqabi kweli qela leentendelezo aphindwe kabini, ahlukunyezwe, anesimo esingaqhelekanga senqabana, i-pepe yinto ehambelana nendawo, i-cuneate, i-truncated "engafanelekanga". Iintsiba zamaqabunga zifana neentlanzi eziphelileyo, ngoko ke isityalo ngezinye izihlandlo sibizwa ngokuba yi "palmtailtailtail".
Izilwanyana ze-Cariot zineziqhamo ezifanayo kunye nemithi emininzi. Amagqabi alo mithi mikhulu, i-dentate, bipedate, kwaye ikhule ibe ubude be-3-5 m ubude. I-lobes yamagqabi ayinxalenye yesigxina esingenasigxina, efana neengcambu zeentlanzi kunye neengqungquthela ezingahlanjulwanga. Ikota ngeenxa zonke; Ibhinqa inezintlu ezinobumba. Inflorescence kwizityalo - i-cob branched.
Olu hlobo lwezityalo lu-monoecious: iintyatyambo zi-sessile, zesini esinye, phakathi kweentyantyambo zeduna ezimbini zikhona iintyatyambo zesibini kunye ne-stamens.
Ientyatyambo ze-cariota ziyinto engavamile kakhulu. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu ama-axillary anamaqela amaninzi anqabileyo (afana nomsila onqambileyo wehashe), ovela phezulu kwithsaba ukuya kwisiseko. Okokuqala, i-inflorescence ivela kwiimpazamo zamagqabi aphezulu. Emva koko ummandla weentyantyambo uhla. Iqhoqhela iminyaka engama-5-7 ngokuqhubekayo.
I-inflorescences engezantsi ichithwa ekuphenduleleni kokugqibela, ngeli xesha kwii-inflorescences ezingaphezulu zivele zivuthiwe. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba izithelo ezisezantsi zivuthiwe, i-trunk iyaqala ukufa, kwaye xa isityalo singatshatanga-sinjalo, isityalo sonke siyafa, kungekhona nje isiqu.
Inyama yesiqhamo iqukethe ama-crystal-shaped-crystals, okuvela kwikhankaso apho kulusu kunemvakalelo engathandekiyo.
I-Cariota njengomthi obalulekileyo wokuhlobisa uhlakulwa kumazwe amaninzi aneendawo eziphantsi komhlaba kunye neendawo ezitshatyalaliswayo. Incinci, iyakhula ngokukhawuleza i kadon kunye neekopi zobumba zeekariyoti ziya kuba ngumhlobiso omuhle wezinto zangaphakathi. Njengamaphendu amaninzi, asinakunyamezela umoya owomileyo, othuliweyo ngaphakathi, kodwa unokukhula kwindawo yokuhlala kulolu hlobo lwesityalo.
Iintlobo.
Phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala unokufumana i-stunted and long, i-shrubby kunye neentsholongwane ezingabodwa. Phakathi kwabo, zonke iindidi ze-karyot zifana kakhulu. Kwizinto zendalo, kulula ukudibanisa, ngenxa yoko kunzima ukufumanisa iindidi zolu hlobo. Kwiinkcubeko, zintlobo ezimbini kuphela ezisasazwayo. I-cariota evuthayo (ebizwa ngokuba yiPalm Palm) kunye ne-cariot esithambileyo.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo.
Izityalo ezingaphandle: i-kariot palm iscono ukukhula kwiwindow esentshonalanga okanye empuma, kuba ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ukuba isityalo sinyuka kwiwindow eseningizimu, ngelo hlotyane kufuneka lifakwe emthunzini kwimisebe yelanga. Kwintshona yefestile isityalo asinakufumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo ukuze siphile ngokupheleleyo. Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, i-cariota kufuneka ikhule ngo-22-24 o- C kunye nesibonakaliso esongezelelweyo, ekwindla nakubusika kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqondo lokushisa aliweli phantsi kwe-18 o- C. C. Njalo, jonga umswakama ekamelweni, ukuphakama kwamaqondo okushisa kwangaphakathi, ukuphakama komswakama.
Ngethuba lokusasaza kwentwasahlobo, isityalo sidinga ukuthambisa okuninzi. Amanzi kufuneka agxininiswe ngamanzi athambileyo, ngokukhawuleza xa ugcino oluphezulu lwe-substrate ludaka (ubunzulu bokumisa buxhomekeke kubukhulu bombho), kwaye kungekho ebhodweni okanye epanini kufuneka kunciphe amanzi. Ngethuba lokuqala kwekwindla, ukutyilisa kufuneka kube ngokumodareyitha, kufuneka kutyilwe xa umhlaba ebhodweni udibanisa u-1-5 cm. Emva kokuhlambela, ukuba kukho amanzi epanini, kufuneka ithululelwe.
I-Kariotas kufuneka idale umswakama ophezulu, ngenxa yoko kufuneka iqhutywe rhoqo ngamanzi asisigxina. Ehlobo, isityalo sifuna ukutshiza rhoqo emini.
Ngethuba lokusasaza kwentwasahlobo, isityalo sifuna ukuchumisa, eli xesha le sityalo lixesha lokusebenza kwezityalo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungenziwa ngeveki, okanye kwiintsuku eziyi-14. Ukondla kwenziwa ngchumisi, eyenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo imithi yesundu, okanye isichumisi esinomsoco.
Izilwanyana ezincinci zivame ukutsalwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, abantu abadala kakhulu abaqhelekanga.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo (ukhetho olufanelekileyo luya kuba yi-transshipment) zezityalo ezikhulile zenziwa entwasahlobo, kodwa kungekho ngaphezulu kweyodwa kwiminyaka emine. Izindebe ezincinci ziyakwazi ukuphathwa ngononophelo ngonyaka ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo.
Ukuba isundu sikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko umqobo wokukhula kwawo uya kuba yinto yokutshintshwa. Kodwa ukufakelwa kufuneka kwenziwe xa iingcambu zesityalo ziqala ukuphuma ebhodweni. Unyaka ngamnye, umgca ophezulu we-substrate (malunga no-2-4 centimeters) kufuneka utshintshwe nge-substrate entsha yesondlo.
Umhlaba ongekho hlangothi okanye u-acidic owenziwe, ezi ntloplants zitshintshela ukubunjwa komhlaba.
Ukwakheka kotywala, ungathabatha umquba, isanti kunye nama-humus ngamanani alinganayo, kuzo zonke iilitha ezintathu zongezwa kwi-1 st. l. olu lwakhiwo. Unokuthenga umxube olungeleyo wemithi yesundu. Kwizityalo ezigqithisileyo, umhlaba onzima kakhulu uya kufumana - kunye neninzi yelizwe le-sod. Kuba i-caries ifanelekile izimbiza ezinzulu, ezixhotyiswe kakuhle.
Isundu se-karyot sizaliswa yinzala ebonakala entanyeni yentsimi yesityalo. Ukususela kwisityalo semama, inzala kufuneka ihlukaniswe xa iimbumba ezincinci zenziwe, oku kuya kwenza ukuba inzala ibe lula ukuyithatha. Ukufumana inzala enengcambu efanelekileyo, ufuna isanti, i-greenhouse kunye nobushushu obuninzi be-20-22 o C. Njalo, khusela inzala kwimizila yelanga kunye kwaye uyayiphosa. Ukunisela - yiloo nto isityalo esincinci sidinga kunyaka wokuqala wenkcubeko. Ngethuba lokuqala kwentwasahlobo, isityalo sidluliselwa embizeni, ubuncinane ubunamitha ama-9 ubude. Ukubunjwa komhlaba kufuneka kube ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 0.5 iinxalenye zesanti, 1 inxalenye yomhlaba weqabunga kunye ne-humus, iindawo ezi-2 zomhlaba we-sod.
Iidariyari zanda imbewu, i-karyot ithambile kwaye inzala. Ngokufudumala okunciphisa ukuhluma, kuthatha iinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4.
Izityalo zekaryot ekamelweni elinomoya omile kunye nobushushu obuphezulu buchaphazeleka yi-spider mite.
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka.
- Ukuba uthenge umthi wesundu ngexesha lokubusika uze ulibeke kwigumbi, ngoko liyakwazi ukuqala ukulimaza, kwaye ulahlekelwe ngamaqabunga, ngoko ke isityalo singcono ukuthenga, mhlawumbi entwasahlobo okanye ehlobo.
- Ukutyiliswa okwaneleyo kunokubangela ukuba amaqabunga ahlahle.
- Umoya owomileyo ubangela ukuba iingcebiso zamagqabi aqala ukuma.
- Ubushushu obuphantsi kakhulu kwaye iifayile zidala ukuba amaqabunga aphele kwaye adibene.
- Isityalo sonakalisiwe: i-mealybugs, izilwanyana zesicabungulu, izilwanyana.