Abafana banokuthi babe ne-pollinosis kunamantombazana. I-pollinosis - i-rhinitis ye-allergen emntwaneni-isihloko sesicatshulwa sethu.
Unyango lwe-pollinosis ngokuqhelekileyo lwakhiwe ngeendlela ezininzi. Ezi ziquka unyango lweziyobisi, ukuthotyelwa kwezondlo ze-hypoallergenic kunye namanyathelo okukhusela-imithi emele i-allergen-specific immunotherapy. Amachiza ahlanganiswe ekuqeshweni kwama-antihistamines. Zizahlula zibe ngamaqela amabini: zilungelelaniso zangezizukulwana zokuqala kunye nezidakamizwa ezintsha malunga nesizukulwana sesibini. Yona ingxelo yokugqibela iphakanyisiwe ukuba imisele ukunyangwa kwe-allergies, kuba ayinayo impendulo. Ngexesha elifanayo, umntwana umiselwe amaconsi aphilileyo okanye amanxeba. Unyango luqaliswe enye kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuqala kwemifuno ye-plant-allergen, kwaye kufuneka iqhubeke yonke ixesha ngelixa izityalo zitshala, apho umntwana usabela ngokungathandekiyo. Ukunyanga i-pollinosis yayiphumelele, umntwana naye kufuneka alandele ukutya kwe-hypoallergenic. Yiyo yokuba ngexesha leentyantyambo ze-plant-allergen ukuba zingabandakanyi kwimveliso yokutya ebizwa ngokuba yi-cross reaction response. I-Allergen-immunotherapy ekhethekileyo yintlobo yokugonywa ngokuchasene nokuphefumula kwaye iyenziwa ekwindla. Iimvavanyo zegazi kwiintsholongwane kunye nezifundo kunye nokufunda ukujonga izinga le-IgE elithile elithukutheleyo i-gels liza kunceda ukuchonga ngokuthe ngqo. Sekunokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe iimvavanyo kwesikhumba yindlela eyaziwayo yokuqaphela i-allergen kubantwana. Ngaphakathi kwengalo yowutsha, isisombululo sesisombululo se-allergen sisetyenzisiwe kunye nemijelo. Ukuba emva kweminyaka emi-10-15 kubomvu kubonakala, kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wafika kwinqanaba kwaye le nto inqanda umntwana ukuba angonwabele entwasahlobo. Kodwa khumbula ukuba iimvavanyo zesikhumba zenzelwe abantwana abadala kuneminyaka emi-3, kwaye ngokusebenza-ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu, ekubeni umntwana kufuneka ahlale imizuzu engama-20 engenazo iingalo ezithe zithe tafile.
Ukuphelisa ukutshaya phambi kwakho
Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ayinqatshelwe ukutshaya umama ozayo. Kwaye emva kokuzalwa komntwana, qiniseka ukuba akaphefumli konke ukuphefumla umsi wecuba.
- Uphawu lokuqala lwe-pollinosis lubonakaliso lwangonyaka lwesifo. Ukuba ugcina umfanekiso ofanayo weklinikhi kunyaka wesibini wobomi bentsana njengowokuqala kunyaka, ngexesha elifanayo, kukhuselekile ukutsho ukuba umntwana wakho uphelelwe sisityalo esithile esiqhoqhobisayo ngeli xesha entwasahlobo okanye ehlobo.
- Isibonakaliso sesibini sisithuba sokuphendula: kwi-fever fever, iimpawu zayo ziyaqhubeka malunga nenyanga nangaphezulu.
- Uphawu lwesithathu ukungabikho kokushisa. Enyanisweni, ngamanye amaxesha, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, iqondo lokushisa liyaqhubeka, kodwa njengomthetho, i-pollinosis iyadlula ngaphandle kwayo.
- Uphawu lwesine luyi-transparency kunye neninzi yokukhutshwa kwamanzi, ngelixa kubanda kakhulu. Ukuba umntwana usoloko uyakhonkxa, oku kukho uphawu olongezelelweyo lwe-hay fever. Ukongezelela, ngokungafani nokubandayo, i-pollinosis ayihambi kwiveki okanye ezimbini.
- Isiqalo sesihlanu kukuba umntu oqhekezayo udla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwamehlo nokukhala.
- Isibonakaliso sesithandathu kukuba umntwana uyadumala ngaphandle kokuphela xa ephuma ngaphandle, kwaye ekhaya uvakalelwa ngcono. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abagulayo abanesifo sengqondo baziva bephucula xa impova emoyeni ingaphantsi: emva kwemvula, kwimozulu engenamoya.