Phantse yonke indawo eRashiya, iintlobo zeenkcubeko ezinobungakanani busika kufuneka zikhuselwe kakuhle. Akukhuselekanga kuphela iintlobo ezingabandekiyo ezibandayo, kubandakanywa - iintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo zezilwanyana. Kodwa ukugcina isityalo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphandle koko, unokukhathazeka kakubi. Indlela yokulungisa kakuhle i-rose ebusika - eli nqaku liqulethe ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nale nto.
Ukumboza i roses, kufuneka uhambelane ngqo nomgaqo: ungenzi oko kusasa ekuwa. 5 ° C ngaphantsi kwe-zero ngaphandle kwetayiti kufuneka ithwale yonke i-tea, oko kukuthi, i-rose ye-rose. Ukuba uhlobo olungenalo mgangatho, ngoko alufanelekanga izityalo zangaphandle. Enyanisweni, musa ukugqithisa, ulinde amaqabunga amakhulu kunye nokuqhwaba komhlaba. Ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukugoba i roses nokuyilungisa ebusweni bomhlaba. Ekwindla, simele siqinisekise ukuba ukhuni emagatsheni ama-rose bush a fi kelele ukuvuthwa okufunekayo. Oku kuya kuba ngumqinisekiso wokunyamezela kwabo ebusika. Ukufezekisa ukuvuthwa kwamahlumela, akuyimfuneko ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngokufafaza, isichumisi esisilwanyana okanye ukusika iziqhamo ezinqambile ekwindla. Oku kuya kubangela ukubunjwa kwamahlumela okugqibela. Ikwindla eyomileyo yokuphumelela kwe-overwintering ibhetele kunokuba yinto eluhlaza, xa ukukhula kwemifudo kuqhuba ixesha elide kwaye xa amahlumela amancinci ehamba ebusika aphelile.
Izinto zokukhusela zivunwa kuphela xa kubanda kubanda, kuqikelele ukusondela kwebusika. Ngaphambi kokuba uphonye i roses ebusika, kufuneka ususe onke amaqabunga angatshitshiyo kunye nawo onke amahlamvu asele, ukuze konke oku kungabangeli ukubola kwaye kungabonakali ukhuni oluphilileyo. Ekupheleni kwekwindla, amalungiselelo aqale ukuqala ubusika bamaRose. I-rosub i-shrub ifakwe emhlabathini ngokuncedisa izikhonkwane zokhuni okanye ikhonkco, okanye nangokuncedwa kwezinto ezimbini eziphambene nomnqamlezo, zixhomekeke kwiintonga eziguquguqukayo. Iitampu ze-stamp, apho zikhona, ziboshwe ngendlela efanayo, zinciphisa isitshixo nge-arc elula. Emva koko, ukusuka ngaphantsi, ubuninzi behlabathi buphoswe kwiqonga ukuze libole kangcono. Kwinkqubo yokuguqa, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ungaphuli i-rose kwindawo yokugonywa. Xa uhlolisisa ngenyameko kwisantya, unokwazi ukubona kwinqanaba elithile libophe, kwaye ngokuhambelana nale nto, ukugoba.
I-Roses ene-stem stem ihlanganiswe kwindawo yokuma. Isithsaba sinqunywe kunye nasentwasahlobo. Ubusika ushiye imilinganiselo engaphantsi. Emva koko thabatha utyani obomileyo okanye ezinye izinto ezinomileyo uze ushintshe isithsaba kubo, kwaye phezulu - zibophe indwangu yesaka. Isitampu sihlanganisa i-spruce paws, utshani kunye ne-moss. Unokumane utyitywe nge-peat eyomileyo okanye nakwihlabathi. Indawo yokuhlala yama-roses kwindawo yendalo inokwenzeka kuphela apho kungekho nqabileyo eqinile. Kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima, iirasi ezinezikhwebu ezinzima ebusika ziyacocwa kwaye zihlanjululwe kwisiseko. I-curly emnene okanye iindiza ezinwabuzelayo ezikhulayo ngendlela yeepramramid kunye neentsika, kunye neefom zokulila, ezo zisoyika ukuba ziqingqiwe, zizungezwe i-fir paws okanye iingcongolo, kwaye ngaphezu koko zihlanganiswe ngomhlaba okanye ezinye izinto, eziza kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.
Kwiindidi zeerator, apho zikhona iirasi ezimbalwa, isanti, i-peat, izilingo zepine, i-moss, i-shavings yeenkuni, i-oki eyomileyo okanye i-birch amaqabunga kunye ne-fir paws ingasetyenziselwa ukukhusela. Olu hlobo lokugqibela, ukuba luyakwazi ukufunyanwa ngokwaneleyo, mhlawumbi luyimpahla ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela, ngenxa yokuba ayigcineli amanzi emvula kunye namanzi aqhotyoshelweyo, avumela ubuninzi bomoya kwisithsaba, ngoko akukho nto ihambayo kunye nokubola kwehlumela. Ukuba amahlathi akhuselwe ngezinto ezikhanyayo, umzekelo, amaqabunga amaqabunga, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukubeka i-spruce paws okanye ukuphosa i-brushwood phezu kwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, apho kukho ezimbalwa iifoto ezivuthiweyo, kwaye ngoko ke zixabiseke kakhulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhokisi yezinto zokukhusela. Ngaphantsi kweso sikhokelo, iirasi ziya kukhuselwa ngokuthembekileyo ekudambiseni kwamanzi kunye ne-soldering, njengoko umoya uhamba ngokukhululekile ngaphakathi kwidraki. Ngokukodwa indawo yokukhusela iyacetyiswa kwingxenyana esemantla yaseRashiya. Emva kwakho konke, iirase ebusika ayifayo kakhulu kwiqhwa eliqatha, kodwa ekuthintekeni kwithuba le-thaws. Uninzi lwalo luchaphazela iintlobo zeetay-hybrid.
Akukho mfuneko yokuthulula isanti nomhlaba kwiirusi okanye iipiliti zamaphepha. Oku akuyi kusindisa i-rose kwiqanda, kodwa kuya kukhawuleza ukufa kwayo ngokushushu kobuninzi ebusika. Emva kwayo yonke into, nangethuba leqabunga, iqondo lokushisa emhlabathini kwi-25-30 cm ayiyi kuwela ngaphantsi kwe-8 ° С, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuzisa ubuninzi bezinto eziphathekayo ngaphezu kwe-30-50 cm. Iimigangatho ezimbalwa zeqabunga aziyikulimaza kuphela i-roses, kodwa baya kwenza inkonzo enhle: baya ku lumkisa ukubola kwamahlumela. Ukongezelela, musa ukulibala ukuba ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo lunikezelwa ngokuwa (ngamanye amaxesha ngobuninzi) ikhephu.
Kwaye okokugqibela. Awufanele ukhawuleze kunye nendawo yokukhusela yama rosi ekuwa, kodwa kufuneka ukhawuleze ngokuvula entwasahlobo. I-Roses kufuneka ibe "kwiimeko ezixinyiweyo" ezincinane njengoko kunokwenzeka.