Geisha kwiJapan yamandulo yayibizwa ngokuba ngabafazi abafundele kakhulu abayazi indlela yokugqoka kakuhle, ukucula, ukudansa, beyazi ubugcisa bemidlalo yeeyi kwaye banokuvelisa ngokuhlwa kwamntu.
Geisha: ngubani lo?
Ngoobani aba yi-geisha? Igama elithi geisha liguqulela ngokuthi "ngumfazi wobomi" okanye "umfazi onobuchule". Ngethuba lokuqala baxoxwa malunga neenkulungwane ezimbini ezidlulileyo, kodwa izithethe zabo ziyaqhubeka zihlonishwa kwaye ziqhubeka kwizixeko ezinkulu zaseJapan. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba ii-geisha zivela kwiklasi labafazi abafikeleleka kalula, kodwa oku akunjalo. Akukho nto ifanayo phakathi kwabo. Injongo ephambili kwintombazana nganye yayiyithuthuzela ngokomoya kunye nokuqiniswa komntu. Bayazi ezininzi malunga nezibongo, iincwadi, ukudweba, beyazi indlela yokuxhasa incoko. Ukubonakala kwabo kwakusoloko kungenangqiqo kwaye kulungiswe. Iifake, iimpahla, iinwele - zonke ezicatshulwa ngokucokisekileyo kwaye zikhethiweyo. Omnye wezopolitiko waseJapan wenkulungwane ye-18 wawafanisa nomculo - ukukhanya, ovuyokileyo, okhuthazayo.
Yintoni efunekayo geisha?
Ihlabathi lezithethe zaseJapan lihluke ngokupheleleyo kwaye lihlukile kwiwethu. Akuyena onke amabhinqa akwazi ukuqonda lo msebenzi. Ukuze ube yinto efanelekileyo, amantombazana akhethwe ngokucophelela kufuneka afumane izifundo zeeminyaka emihlanu. Ngenxa yezifundo zabo, ezilawulwa ngumcebisi omkhulu, oqale waqhotyoshelana kumantombazana ngamnye. Bonke abafundi babehlala kwindlu ehlukeneyo, apho umama we-geisha wayephethe. Wabanikela ngeengubo ezibiza ngexabiso eliphezulu, ezondla kwaye zilandele umyalelo. Amantombazana amnika yonke imali kubathengi kwaye ayishiya eyona nxalenye encinci yee-reception.
Nsuku zonke, i-geisha iyazinikela ekufundeni ukudlala izixhobo zomculo, intambo yetiyi, ukucula nokudanisa. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa ukubonakala. I-geisha nganye kufuneka ibe nama-kimonos angama-22 anamnandi kunye namaxabiso adingekayo ngamnye. Baye baqeqeshwa ukwenza isicelo sokwenza ngokuchanekileyo, banakekele ulusu lobuso baze benze iinwele.
Geisha Izifundo: ividiyo
Izifundo ze geisha zichazwe ngokucacileyo ngumthetho. Iminyaka emihlanu yoqeqesho ngamnye umfazi kufuneka afunde ikhosi ekhethekileyo. UGeisha wafundiswa ukuqonda ubugcisa, imbongo, ukudweba. Owona mfundisi obalaseleyo wayebafundisa ubuqhetseba bokucula nokudansa. Ukongezelela, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yahlawulwa kubugcisa bokubhala incwadi, ukuziphatha ngokwesondo, ukukhwabanisa. I-Geish yaqeqeshwa ekusebenziseni ukuzenza, ukudweba, ukudala iphunga elilodwa. Abafundi babesazi iziphuzo ezinobuninzi, izitya, ubuqili ekukhonzeni nasekulungiseleleni ii-buffets kunye nokutya. Ngexesha lokufunda kwabo, abafazi bafunda nokuziphatha okubi ngokwesini kunye nokukhohlisa. Ngokwahlukileyo, amantombazana ayayiqonda imithetho yokuhlobisa igumbi lokulala, igumbi, igumbi. Intyatyambo nganye, ikhandlela okanye i-vase inenjongo yayo kunye nendawo ethile. Kwanokuba i-posture, isandi sezwi, ukuthambekela kwentloko kunye ne-gait yaqulunqwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ilungiswa. Ngomnyaka ngamnye wokufunda uGeisha watshintsha ukubonakala kwawo, i-makeup, iinwele. Kwaye kuphela emva kokupheliswa kwekhosi yamantombazana enokugqoka ngokupheleleyo kwi-kimono yesiko. Uyakwazi ukubukela izifundo zevidiyo kwi geisha apha:
I-Geisha ithetha ukufundiswa, kucocwe kwaye kucocwe. Amantombazana amaninzi asebenzisa izifundo zawo kwaye azama ukuqonda ubugcisa obufihlakeleyo, ukuba bahlale bemema kwaye banqwenela abantu.
