Ukukhula okufanelekileyo kunye noKhathalelo
Ukuze i-nasturtium ikukholise ngombala obalaseleyo, khetha iindawo ezizaliswe ngelanga. Ngaphandle koko, izihluma zesityalo ziya kuba buthathaka kwaye aziyi kubutyalwa ngeentyantyambo, kwaye ekugqibeleni ziya kufa.
Ukuze ukhule ngokufanelekileyo emhlabathini, akudingeki ukuba ungeze isichumiso esininzi sesichumiso, njengoko intyatyambo ayinyamezeli umgquba kunye ne-humus. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza isityalo isityalo esivuno, bhetele wenze i-potassium kunye ne-phosphoric fertilizer. Qinisekisa ukuba uqinisekile ukuba umhlaba uphelelwe kakuhle, njengoko ubuninzi bomswakama kubangela ukubola kwepropati yesityalo. Ukuba iintyatyambo zazininzi, kufuneka kube kanye ngenyanga ngexesha lonke uphuhliso lwezityalo ukulidla.
Ukunyamekela nokunisela kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucokisekileyo. Xa isityalo sisesemncinci kwaye sidinga ubuninzi bomswakama ekukhuleni nasekuphuculeni, ukutyiliswa kwenziwa rhoqo. Kodwa xa iqhakaza, ubuninzi bomswakama kufuneka buncitshiswe kakhulu, kwaye bathululelwe kuphela xa umhlaba unomile kakhulu. Ukuba uyigqithisa ngokuxilisa, i-nasturtium iya kugutywa kuphela ngekhaphethi eliqingqileyo lamaqabunga, kwaye ientyatyambo ziya kuba ziincinci.
Ukutshintshwa nokuveliswa
Kungcono, xa ukufika kuqhutyelwa ngokukhawuleza kwindawo engunaphakade, ekubeni i-nasturtium ibekezelela ukutshintsha kwimeko. Kodwa ukuba ukuguqulwa okungeke kuphetshwe, zama ukumba isityalo ukuze kungonakalisi inkqubo yeengcambu zesondlo. Musa ukwesaba ukuba isityalo sitshile kwindawo entsha. Oku akuthethi ukuba konke akuzange kuthatyathwe ingcambu kwaye kuya kufa kungekudala, kuthatha ixesha ukulungelelanisa iimeko ezintsha.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-nasturtium kwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:
Ukukhula kwezithombo
Gcwalisa iikomityi ezincinci zomhlaba kunye ne-Epreli, faka imbewu ezimbini okanye ezintathu nganye. Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva, amahlumela okuqala aya kuvela. Xa befumana amaqabunga ambalwa apheleleyo, ungawafakisela emhlabathini ovulekileyo kunye nenkunkuma yodongwe esuka kwiglasi.
Ukuhlwayela imbewu kwindawo evulekile
Le ndlela yokuvelisa, nayo, ayimelanga into enzima. Bamba izimbobo ezimbalwa kumgama wama-25 centimitha omnye komnye uze uhlwayelwe i-3-4 imbewu apho. Ukuze ikhuphuke kangcono, imbewu ye-pre-soak emanzini iintsuku eziliqela. Amahlumela okuqala aya kubonakala kwiiveki ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, imbewu ayikwazi ukuhlwayelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Inyaniso kukuba isityalo sithinteka kakhulu kwiqhwa kunye neqabunga elincinci litshatyalazi liyakwazi ukutshabalalisa amahlumela amancinci.
Ukuzaliswa ngokucinywa
Ayisebenzisi kaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuvelisa ezinye iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga, zitsho iingcambu ezicatshulwa kumntu omdala emanzini okanye kumanzi omanzi, kwaye emva kokuvela kweengcambu, tshintsha isityalo esitsha kwindawo evulekile.
Ukulwa nezifo kunye nezinambuzane
I-Nasturtium ayiyikuhlobisa kuphela umyezo wakho, kodwa iyakhusela nayo yonke ibhedi yeentyatyambo kwizinambuzane ezifana ne-Colorado beetle, i-whitefly, iklabishi nama-apidi. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba akaphelelanga ukugula.
- I-bacterial will first show itself in the weakness of the leaves, which slowly spreads. Ukuba ixesha lithathwa, uya kufa.
- Ukubola kwempunga kubonakala njengamabala ahlaza. Kancinci, lesi sifo sisasazeka kulo lonke iqela, kwaye emva koko-kunye nesityalo ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukugquma kwe-nasturtium kuqala ngeendawo ezincinci okanye ezimnyama, eziza kuba yimida enkulu yokuphucula kunye nesityalo siyafa.
- i-mosaic inokuqatshelwa ngumzekelo othile kumagqabi. Zibahlaza okona, kwaye zikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, zonakalise ukubonakala kweso sityalo kwaye zinciphise ukukhula kwayo.
Kuzo zonke iimeko, kucetyiswa ukususa amaqabunga awonakalisiweyo, kwaye abanye baphathwe ngamachiza okanye amalungiselelo e-bacteriological.