Izityalo ezingaphakathi: i-allamanda

Izityalo zendlu ka-Allamanda zingezantsi kwintsapho yaseTotrovs. Olu hlobo lwesiLatini lubizwa ngokuba ngu-Allamanda L., luquka, malunga neemeko ezili-15 zezityalo ze-lianas kunye nezihlahla. Izityalo ezikulo hlobo lungafumaneka kwiindawo ezitshisayo zaseMelika, zombini kwinqanaba eliphambili, kunye nakumantla nakumazantsi. Izityalo zase-allamanda zangaphandle zisetyenziselwa ukutsalwa kwezakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo.

I-allamanda iintlobo zeentlobo: iintlobo.

I-allamanda oleandrolic i-shrub ephantsi, malunga ne-90 cm ububanzi. Ukusuka kuye kudla ngokukhawuleza kwehla ipletistye. Amaqabunga esityalo anamafayili e-ellipse, adibeneyo, atyholwa. Ubude bafikelela kuma-12 centimeters. Umphezulu weqabunga liluhlaza okomhlaba, kwaye ngaphantsi, likhanya. Ububanzi beentyantyambo zifikelela kwi-4 cm, ii-pedicels zide, umbala uluhlaza. I-tube ye-corolla ifakwe kwisiseko.

I-allamanda iyinxila. Le ntlobo yinto eqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-allamanda. I-liana ejikelezayo, efikelela ubude beemitha ezintandathu. Amagqabi ayo amakhulu ajikelezayo, afikelela kuma-14 cm ubude, kwaye amane ububanzi. Amaqabunga angaphantsi apapa ama-pubescent emithanjeni, kwaye avela phezulu angabonakali. Iintyatyambo ze-liana ziqokelelwa phezulu kweentlobo. Ziyi-tubular, efana ne-funnel, ububanzi bayo buyi-6 cm. Umbala wabo unobomvu wegolide kunye nomthunzi omhlophe. Kwifomu ehlwayelweyo, i-liana ineendlela ezininzi. Zivame ukuba zihlolwe njengeentlobo zezityalo ezizimeleyo.

I-allamanda ine-laxative, njengoko ikhankanywe ngentla, kukho iintlobo ezininzi, enye yazo i- Allamanda "inhle". Ingqamle yayo ehlukileyo iifotshini ezibomvu kunye ne-lanceolate enkulu enamaqabunga e-sessile, afikelela ubude obufikelela kuma-20 cm. Inombolo nganye inamaphepha ama-3. Iintyatyambo zivumba umnandi, i-hambo yazo ifana nephunga le-magnolia, langaphandle liphuzi kunye ne-golden tint kunye ne-speck emhlophe emqaleni. Ububanzi, iintyatyambo zifikelela kuma-12 centimitha.

Olunye uhlobo lwe-allamanda ngu- Allamanda "Genderson". Olu hlobo luyakwazi ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Unamaqabunga enqabileyo enqabileyo, aqokelelwa ndawonye kwiingxenye ezintathu okanye ezine. Iineentyantyambo ezinkulu, umbala uluhlaza okanye uluhlaza, kukho iindawo ezi-5 ezikhanyayo kwiipalali. Ububanzi bufikelela kuma-12 centimitha.

I-allamanda "enkulu-flowered" yenye uhlobo lwesityalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe njengesityalo se-ampel ngenxa yokunyuka kwayo. Ukukhula kwisityalo kuyancipha. Iiflethi zezi ntlobo ze-allamanda ziyi-lanceolate, i-ovoid ifom. Xa isityalo siqhakaza, kukho ezininzi iintyatyambo ze-lemon-yellow. Ubuninzi bawo buba ngu-10 cm.

Olunye uhlobo lwe-allamanda yi "Schott". Liana, amagatsha awo ahlambulukile, amahlumela ashicilelo. Ukuphakama kwayo kukhawuleza. Amaqabunga i-lanceolate, ihlanganiselwe kwiziqwenga ezine. Le liana ziyaqulunqa kakuhle: imibala idibanisa imvelaphu ephuzi kunye nemivimbo ebomdaka kunye ne-yawn ye-yellow hue.

I-allamanda ibomvu. Liana, ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Amagqabi anama-elliptical, ashicilela kakhulu. Ubude bawo bufikelela kuma-15 cm. Ziqokelelwa iziqhekeza ezine. Izimbali eziluhlaza ezikhanyayo zibomvu. Zihlala zihlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zezihlumela.

Izityalo ze-Allamanda clan: ukunakekelwa.

Zonke izityalo zangaphakathi zale genus zizithombe eziphathekayo. Baye baphathe ukukhanya ngokuthe ngqo kwelanga, kodwa ngexabiso elincinci. Ukubekwa kwe-allamanda, iifestile ezijongene nezantsi-mpuma, ntshona-ntshona kunye nezantsi zifanelekile. Isityalo singasetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa i-conservatory kunye ne-greenhouse.

I-Allamanda ayikwazi ukuma iifayile. Ukushisa okuphezulu kweso sityalo se-allamand ngama-degrees angama-24. Ngexesha lokuphumla (ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya ekupheleni kukaFebruwari), kufuneka adale iimeko kunye nolawulo lokushisa olufikelela kuma-degrees ama-15. Amanzi ngeli xesha kufuneka ahlaliswe.

Ehlobo, ukunyusa kunyuke, kodwa umgca we-substrate akufanele utyunye kakhulu, njengokuba kunjalo nangaphezulu. Ebusika, kuphela umphezulu womhlaba ebhodweni kufuneka wome.

Umswakama womoya apho i-allamanda ikhululekile malunga ne-70%. Ngethuba lexesha lokukhula, kufuneka kuhlanjululwe. Isitya esinesityalo singafakwa kwindawo yokuma ngamacweba amanzi kunye nepeat. Xa ucofa, akudingeki ufumane amanzi kwiintyatyambo, oku kunokuchaphazela kakubi ukukhupha.

Xa i-allamanda iyakhula ngokunyanisekileyo, kufuneka ikunyekwe ngama-organic and mineral fertilizers. Ukugxilwa kwechumelisi kufuneka kube yinto eqhelekileyo, enokuthi ihambelana neentyantyambo ezininzi zangaphandle.

Ukuze i-allamanda iqhakaze ngakumbi, kufuneka inqunywe ngemihla yokugqibela kaNovemba. Inqunywe phezu kwamaqabunga amaqabunga ngesigamu samahlumela. Ukufumana amahlumela amancinci, unokusebenzisa i-pinching. Xa kukho ixesha elikhulayo, kufuneka unqande isityalo, ususe ubutshaba obuthathaka. Isityalo sinezinto ezibuthathaka, ngoko kufuneka ziboshwe.

Xa usika isityalo, kufuneka usebenzise iiglavu, kuba isityalo sinomso onobuthi.

Ukufakelwa kufuneka kwenziwe emva kokugquma, oko kukuthi, entwasahlobo. Izityalo ezincinci zivame ukutsalwa rhoqo kwiinyanga ezili-12, kunye nabantu abadala - ngokuthe rhoqo. Umhlaba ebhodweni kufuneka uquke umhlaba, i-humus, umhlaba oqabileyo, i-peat nesihlabathi. Akufanele kubekho inhlabathi eninzi. Uninzi lwawo wonke umhlaba.

I-allamanda isityalo esingasasazwa ngamaqhekeza, imbewu. Oku kungenziwa kwiintsuku zokuqala zentwasahlobo okanye ngenyanga yokugqibela yasebusika.

Hlwanyela imbewu kwihlabathi elimanzi, elikhanyayo elinesihlabathi kunye ne-peat. Iqondo lokushisa kufuneka libe njalo-malunga nama-degrees ama-25. Igumbi lomoya, kwaye umhlaba uchithelwa. Imbewu kufuneka ikhule kwiiveki ezingama-6 okanye nangaphambili.

Xa kuzaliswa ngoncedo lwe-cuttings, zihluma zikhethiweyo eziphantse zidibene. Ubude bungaba ngaphantsi kwe-10 cm. Iinqunyiwe kufuneka zihlonywe entlabathi, ezimele zibe zimanzi. Ukuba ama-cuttings aphathwa ngeentengiso ezikhulayo, umzekelo, i-succinic acid, i-rootstock okanye i-heteroauxin, kwaye ihlinzeke ukushisa okuphantsi, ukuhluthwa kwe-rooting kuyakukhawuleza kwaye kuyathembeke.

Iqondo lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphantsi kwama-degrees angama-22, rhoqo kuyimfuneko ukuchitha ukutshiza kunye ne-aeration.

Emva kokuba iinqunqa zithande, kufuneka ukuba ubambe. Ukwenza oku, i-substrate enesihlabathi, i-humus emhlabeni, i-turf yomhlaba kunye neqabunga, ezithathwe kwiindawo ezifanayo, zifanelekile. Emva kokuphelelwa kwenyanga kunye nesiqingatha, isityalo esincinane kufuneka sinyamekele kunye nakumntu omdala.

Iingxaki ezinokuvela xa unesiza.

• Ukukhula okukhawulezayo, ukusabalalisa imifuno, ukunyuka kweentlobo, ukuhluma kwamacembe. Isizathu sikunqongophala kokukhanya, izondlo.
• Ukubola, ukutshabalalisa kwesiseko se-stem, ingcambu yentamo. Isizathu - umswakama ogqithiseleyo, xa uhlwayela ubuninzi obuninzi.
• Ukuphamba kwamagqabi, umbala wabo obomvu. Isizathu sisinxilisayo, umswakama ongaphezulu.
• Iyakwenzeka ukutshatyalaliswa kweematodes, izilwanyana zesicabungulu, i-whitefly kunye ne-aphids.