Iinkonzo
Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zokukhulelwa kwangaphambili kukuba ibonakala ikhulile kakhulu, lona wesifazane ulungele ukuzala nokukhathalela abantwana. Izifundo zibonisa ukuba abasetyhini abadala baziva beguquka okanye baxineke, ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ubomi obuninzi obuninzi bokuthi "ubudala" bomama benza ukuba balungiselele ngakumbi iingxaki kunye nezinguqu zezinto eziphilayo ngokuthelekiswa nabasetyhini abaselula abakhethayo indlela ebomini.
Abafazi abasemdala baqeqeshwa kwaye banakho ukuzithiba okukhulu ukuze bangadli ukutya kunye neziphuzo ezinokumlimaza kunye nosana lwakhe oluzayo. Bajamelana nokucinezeleka ngokulula kwaye bazi indlela yokukhulelwa kunye nokubeletha ngakumbi ngokufanelekileyo. Benza umdla abanomdla kwiinkcenkceshe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ezingenakuthiwa ngabasetyhini abaselula. Ngoko ke, bayakwazi ukuphepha iingxaki ngokuzalwa komntwana, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezifo ezithintekayo.
Umxhasi
Ewe, kukho ezininzi izinto ezintle zokuqala kokukhulelwa ekukhuleni. Abasetyhini abaselula banokukhawuleza ukubuyisela ekuzalweni kokubeleka kunabesifazana abaneminyaka engaphezulu, abafuna ixesha elide. Ukongeza, emva kokuzinyamekela iminyaka emininzi, umfazi ovuthiweyo kunzima ukulungelelanisa indima eyongezelelweyo yomama womntwana omncinci.
Ukukhulelwa kwisithuba esilandelayo kungabandakanyi ithuba lomntwana wesibini, kuba iwashi ye-biological iyaxakisha. Ukongezelela, ukunyameka kwabantwana abaphangiweyo ngabazali abaneminyaka yobudala kubangela ingozi enkulu ekubunzeni ubudlelwane babo emva kweminyaka emininzi. Ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili akuzange kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwi-insured kwiingxaki, nangona ubunzima beengxaki buncinci ukuba lo mfazi unamandla, unamava ukuba akazange abe neengxaki zokungahambi kakuhle okanye ukungazinzi.
Kukho ezinye iingxaki ekukhulelwe emva kweminyaka engama-35. Le yimizuzu yokuqala, ingozi yokuba umntwana azalwe nge-chromosomal engafanelekanga okanye umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwesisu. Umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sikashukela, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye imeko yonyango ye-fetus yanda kunye noneminyaka yobudala.
Kukho ezinye izinto ezinobungozi ezichaphazela abafazi abangaphantsi kwe-35 abagqibayo ukuba ngumama. Ngoko ke, kuyinqweneleka ukufunda ezinye iincwadi ngale ngongoma, ukufunda zonke iingxaki kunye nolwazi lokuba nolwazi olubanzi kunye nezigqibo ezifanelekileyo kwaye wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo.