I-genre Streptocarpus inkulu kwaye inabantu abangaphezu kwekhulu kwiintlobo zezityalo, bangabomndeni waseGesnerian. Ukuhanjiswa kwabo kwafunyanwa e-Asia, eAfrika nakwi siqithi saseMadagascar. Yaziwa le genus ineeminyaka eyi-150. Phakathi kwesi sifundo sinokufumana iindidi ezihlambulukileyo kunye neentlobo zityalo zezityalo ezinobuncwane, ezineqabunga elinye kuphela ukuya kumitha enye ubude kunye neentyantyambo ezincinane kwi-peduncle. Kukho zombini i-annuals kunye nexesha lokuphela. Iintlobo ezinjalo zangexesha elide, umzekelo, i-royal streptocarpus, eyinzala yeenombolo ze-hybrid.
I-Streptocarpus iyisityalo se-rosette, esathi, njengeSenpolia, sinesiqu esifutshane. Amagqabantshi ayo ashicilela kakhulu, aphihliwe kwaye avuke ngokubanzi ngobukhulu: ububanzi bufikelela kwi-7 cm ubude kwaye bufike kwi-30 cm ubude. Kwi-peduncles ephezulu kukho iintyatyambo, enye okanye ezimbini, kwi-axils zamacembe, zingasetyenziselwa ukusika. I-corolla i malunga no-2 cm ububanzi, ifom e-shayela. Kwizityalo ze-hybridi, iintyatyambo zihlala zikhulu, ububanzi zi malunga ne-4 cm, kunye ne-bend-up to 8 cm, nangona kukho iincinane. I-Corolla e-five-lobed nge-lobes engalinganiyo, ezimbini ezincinci ezincinci kunezona zintathu ezisezantsi. Umbala wakhe u-lilac ephaphakileyo, kodwa ngeemichilo ezibomvu ezimhlophe emqaleni nasemgodini. Okwangoku, ezinye iintlobo sele zinebala elimsulwa elimhlophe ngeliso eliphuzi, elibomvu, elibomvu kunye nemibala emibini. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iintlobo ngeevy edges kwi-petals, okanye kwi-terry.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo
Ukukhanyisa. Kwixesha lasehlotyeni, izityalo zangaphakathi ze-streptocarpus zikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunye nokusabalalisa, okuchaphazela ukukhula nokuchuma. Njengazo zityalo ezininzi, zikhule kakuhle kwiifestile zentshonalanga nangempuma. Ngasemzantsi, isityalo kufuneka sibe mthunzi, kwaye kwicala elingasenyakatho, kungenzeka ukuba akuyi kubakho ukukhanya okwaneleyo.
Ulawulo lokushisa. Iqondo lokushisa lomoya ojikelezayo ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kufuneka kubefudumele-+ 20-25ะก. Ngethuba lokuphela konyaka, iqondo lokushisa liyancishiswa ukuya ku-15-17C.
Ukunisela. Kwixesha elifudumeleyo kunye nentwasahlobo, izityalo ze-streptocarpus zityiliswa ngokukhawuleza, ezivumela umhlaba ukuba umise kancane ebhodweni, kodwa akufuneki kubekho ixesha elide lokudliwayo. Ukususela ngoSeptemba, ukucwiliswa kusekuncitshisiwe, kwaye ebusika kuncinci kakhulu. Amanzi okunkcenkceshela ayigxina, ukushisa kwalo kufuneka kufane neqondo lokushisa kwigumbi. Ukunisela i-streptocarpus kufuneka ibe yinto echanekileyo kakhulu, njengoko ingayinyamezeli imithombo yamanzi.
Ukunciphisa. Ukuba umoya usemgodini omile, ke iingcebiso zamaqabunga ziqala ukuma. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, kufuneka batyekwe ngqangi elibukhali, bebekwe phezu komhlaba. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa izikrini, njengoko zifakela iphepha.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. I-Streptocarpus - izityalo zifuna kakhulu ukutya kwazo. Xa kukho ixesha elikhulayo, kuyimfuneko ukucwilisa isichumisi esisityebileyo se-mineral, sidle zonke iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwishumi.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo kumagqabantshintshi amancinci ukuba enze ukutshala rhoqo ngonyaka, entwasahlobo. Abadala kuphela njengoko kuyimfuneko, kanye emva kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kwimine.
Ukusetyenziswa kweebhotile kungabi nzulu kwaye buninzi ububanzi.
Ngokumalunga ne-substrate, inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini. Indlela yokuqala ngumxube wehlabathi eliqingqiweyo (iindawo ezi-2), i-turf ekhanyayo (inxalenye e-1) kunye nesanti yesiqingatha. Indlela yesibini kunye nezithako ezifanayo, kodwa kuyimfuneko yokongeza enye inxalenye yomhlaba we-humus, kunye ne-sod ukwenyuka ukuya kwiingxenye ezi-3, udinga isihlabathi esincinane - enye inxalenye. Umxube womhlaba kunye nomlambo kuyimfuneko yokongeza amalahle. Ukuba unqwenela, ungasebenzisa umxube kwisitolo, umzekelo, umxube we-senpolia ufanelekile. Ukuba isityalo siselula, akukho mfuneko yokongeza umxube we-sod.
Ukuzaliswa. Ezi ntlobo ziphindaphinda ngeendlela ezimbini - izityalo kunye nembewu.
Ukuzaliswa ngecandelo: Kubalulekile ukuthatha isityalo esikhulileyo kumhlaba omanzi, unqunyulwe inxalenye yayo, apho kuya kubakho amaqabunga kunye neengcambu ezinqambileyo. Yinqumle indawo ukuze uyomile uze ufefe ngelahle. Kwisitya ukuzalisa i-substrate entsha, ingaphantsi kwesigamu, faka i-outlet ehlukeneyo kwaye uthele umhlaba kumgangatho weengcambu, ngelixa isityalo kufuneka sibe sinyanzelise kwaye sisele. Ekuqaleni, izityalo ezityalwe zifakwe ifilimu ukwenzela ukuba zisungulwe bhetele. Amagqabantshi amakhulu kakhulu kufuneka asuswe okanye atywe kwisiqingatha. Oku kuya kunika amandla ekukhuleni kwamagqabi amancinane amatsha. Isixa esincinane sexesha siya kudlula kwaye izityalo ezincinci ziya kuqhakaza.
Ukuba zisakazwa yimbewu , ke oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: imbewu ihlwayelwa kwibhodwana elincinci; Ukutyala okunzulu akuyimfuneko, hlwayela nje ngaphantsi kwe-substrate; ihlanganiswe ngefilimu. Amanzi imbewu kwi-pan. Ikhonkco kufuneka ifakwe kwindawo elula kunye ne-shaded, apho ihluma khona. Nsuku zonke, ibhodlo kufuneka libe yomoya, njengoko amahlumela adinga i-oxygen. Iqondo lokushisa elifunekayo ukudubula oluhle liyi-21C. Ukubonelela ukushisa okufanayo ekhaya kuya kunzima, ngoko iifreyiti ezineembewu zifihla iphepha elininzi. Ukutshintsha kweendleko kwifestile kuza kusekho, ngoko kuyinqweneleka ukubeka isitya kunye nezihluma kwi-greenhouse phantsi kwezibane.
Inyanga kunye nesiqingatha emva kokuvela kwamacembe, ifilimu iyasuswa, ize ihlambuluke ngokupheleleyo. Izithombo zifuna iipokethi. Ukukhethwa kokuqala kuqhutyelwa kwisitya esikhulu, apho izityalo zihlonyelwe ukuphuhliswa kwazo mahhala. Ukuqokelela izityalo ezincinci kufuneka zicwangciswe ngokucophelela ukuze zingonakali inkqubo yeengcambu. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa i-spatula yamaplanga nge-slot. Isiqhamo sesityalo sokubamba iminwe ayilunconywanga, kuba kulula ukulimala ngale ndlela. Emva kokutshintshwa, umhlaba ojikeleze isityalo uhlanganiswe. Emva kokutyala, isityalo siyanisela kwaye sibeke kwindawo efudumeleyo, kwaye siphinde sihlanganiswe nefilimu. Xa kukho ukhetho lwesibini, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuhlwayela kakade kwiiphothi. Ukuba kukho igumbi elaneleyo kwigumbi, okokuqala ukukhethwa kungenziwa kwiipateni ezihlukeneyo, kuyimfuneko nje ukutshintsha inani le-substrate. Ukukhula kwezimbewu kuthandwa kakhulu ngokutya. Imbewu ingahlwayelwa eziliqela ngonyaka, kwaye isityalo sinokuqhakaza kwiinyanga ezahlukileyo. Ukuba isityalo sasikupheleni kweJanuwari, ngoko ngoJulayi-Septemba i-streptocarpus iya kutywala, ukuba ityalwe ehlobo, ibe iya kutyhutyha ngo-Epreli okanye kamva kamva.
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka
- Ukuba i-streptocarpus ibonakale ibolile, ngoko, mhlawumbi, isityalo sinomswakama ongaphezulu.
- Ukuba izinga lokushisa lomxholo liphezulu kakhulu, ngoko amaqabunga abe mnyama.
- Ukuba iingcebiso zamaqabunga ziyabhaka, ke akukho ukunyamezela okwaneleyo, okanye ukutyilisa kakhulu.
- I-spider mite, scutellum, thrips, whitefly okanye i-mealybug ingonakalisa isityalo.