Isiqhamo saseKalateia esingaphandle

I-genus yezityalo, ebizwa ngokuba yiKalatea (ngesiLatini ithetha ngathi iCalathea G. Mey.) Ingaba uhlobo olubanzi kunabo bonke izityalo zentsapho yaseMarantaceae (ngesiLatin - Marantaceae). Iquka, ubuninzi, iintlobo ezingamakhulu amathathu zezityalo ezisasazwa kuwo onke amaTrophu eMzantsi Melika.

Ngesinye isikhathi, amaqabunga alezi zityalo ayetyenziswe kwi-weave. Mhlawumbi, igama lentsapho lisuswa apha. NgesiGrike, igama elithi calathos lithetha "inqabileyo".

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu izityalo ezixubayo. Bhekisela kwixesha elingapheliyo. Amaqabunga e-calatea awona mkhulu, atholakala kwingcambu, ayifake imifuno kunye nombala obalaseleyo. Iintyatyambo ze-kalatei zintathu. Imibala ingahluka: imhlophe, iphuzi, ibomvu. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwa kwiiflofcence form (spitsed spers). Ziyakwazi ukuba yi-apical okanye i-axillary.

I-Marantha yinto ehamba phambili kunama-calatei, njengokungcolisa umoya, kodwa bayayidinga nayo. Isityalo siyaphikisana nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa. Kuya kuba yinto efanelekileyo xa ubeka i-kalatea kwifestile ye window evaliweyo.

Isiqhamo saseKalateya esingaphandle sithandeka umnini wayo ngomsizi, ikakhulukazi kwiintsuku zasehlobo.

Kalatei: ukunakekela izityalo.

I-Kalatea isityalo esilunyamezela sisithunzi. Iyancomeka kakhulu ngohlobo olusasazekayo lokukhanyisa, ngakumbi xa lukhanyayo. Ebusika, isityalo kufuneka sinikezele ngokukhanyisa kakuhle. Kwiintsuku zasekwindla nasekwindla isityalo asinyamezeli ukukhanya okuthe ngqo. Umbala nobungakanani bamagqabi okuhlobisa kuxhomekeke kwindlela i-kalatea ekhuselekile ngayo kwimida eqondileyo. Ngobuqili obuqinileyo bokukhanya, amaqabunga angalahlekelwa ngumbala, kwaye amaqabunga angaphinda alahleke ngobukhulu.

Izityalo zivakalelwa kakuhle kwiifestile zecala langasentshonalanga kunye nempuma. Ukuba isityalo sisewindini elingasentla, kufuneka kube yi-pritenyat. Khulisa i-calatei kunye nokukhanya okubonakalayo (kunye nezibane zeplawurescent - ukuya kwiiyure eziyi-16).

Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, ubushushu be-kalatei kufuneka bube kwizinga le-22-30 degrees. Ebusuku kuncipha kancane. Ebusika, ukushisa akufanele kudibanise ukuya kwii-degrees ezingama-18, kodwa kwakhona kudlule ama-degree angama-25. Isityalo sinobuchule kwiidrafti kunye nobushushu obugqithiseleyo. Ubushushu bomhlaba ebhodweni kufuneka kube kwizinga lama-degrees angama-20, kwaye ngexesha lehlobo-22. Ukuba iingcambu zine-supercooled, zingafa.

Ukuxilisa i-kalateya yesityalo kufuneka ibe ninzi, ukuhlambela ngokuphindaphindiweyo kufuneka kwenziwe xa iindawo eziphezulu zobumba zome. Kwiintsuku zasekwindla nasebusika, amanzi kufuneka abe ngaphantsi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ngokungakumbi ukuba ungadlulanga umhlaba embizeni kwaye ungadluli. Kwakhona, musa ukugqithisa iingcambu. Eyona nto inesicatshulwa ekutheni ukunyusa kuninzi yi-Makoya kalatei.

I-Kalatee idinga ukunyusa okuphezulu-ukuya kuma-90 ekhulwini. Kufuneka ihlanjululwe kakuhle unyaka wonke. Kule meko, amanzi kufuneka asetyenziswe ngulowo okwazi ukulungisa. Kungcono ukuba kuhlongozwa. Amaqabunga akufanele afumane amaconsi amakhulu, kungenjalo ubumnyama bungenzeka.

Ukuba isityalo sisegumbini elinomsila ophantsi, ngoko isityalo kufuneka sitshathwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo-ukuya kumaxesha amabini ngosuku. Ukwandisa umswakama, unokubeka i-pot yaseGalatea kwi-pallet ene-moss ezimanzi, amacwecwe. Kodwa kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba i-bottom ayifikeleli kumanzi. Ukugcina umswakama ophezulu ebusuku, kubalulekile ukubeka ipakethe ye-polyethylene kwisityalo. U-Kalatei uzive ekhululekileyo kwi-teplichkah, e-terrariums.

Ukondla i-kalatei kuyimfuneko ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala zentsholongwane ukuya ekwindla ekwindla emva kweeveki ezimbalwa. Ukwenza oku, nayiphi na isichumisi seentyatyambo sinceda. Ebusika, ukuchumisa kufuneka kuncitshiswe kwaye kwenziwe kanye ngenyanga kunye nesiqingatha. Kubi ukuba kukho ubuninzi be-nitrogen kunye ne-calcium i-compounds emhlabeni.

Xa le ndawo yokutshala izityalo iselula, kufuneka ishintshwe zonke iinyanga ezili-12. I-kalatei eyenziwe ifakwe, ngokukodwa ehlobo okanye ngasekupheleni kweentsuku, kanye emva kweeminyaka emibini. Xa isityalo sitshalwe, amaqabunga endala asuswe. Amandla okutyala i-kalatei ayidingi kakhulu. Umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke, i-humus, i-weak acidic (i-pH ukuya kwinqanaba 6). Ewe, ukuba umxube wehlabathi uza kuba neengxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba weqabunga uhlobo, inxalenye yesanti kunye ne-peat. Ehlabathini ungongeza amalahle emthini. Ukuba akukho nto inokuyenza umhlaba wokutshintshwa kwezityalo ngokuzimeleyo, ungasebenzisa umhlaba kwivenkile. Isityalo sifuna amanzi okucwangciswa kakuhle.

Ukuveliswa kwesityalo.

  1. Imbewu;
  2. Ngokusebenzisa ukwahlukana kwama-rhizomes.

I-Kalatei yakha iinqununu kunye nee-rhizomes. Xa befika kummandla omdala, ii-rhizomes ziqala ukusa. Xa ukufakelwa, bahlulwe kakuhle. Isityalo esikhulu sinokuhlulwa ngokulula kwiibini ezitsha. Xa uvimba, qiniseka ukuba iingcambu zonakaliswe. Sifanele sihlanyele emhlabathini kunye nesiseko se-peat. Emva kokuba kufuneka ithululelwe ngamanzi abandayo kwaye yenze iindawo eziphezulu, ize iphinde iphuze. Izimbiza kufuneka zifakwe kwingxowa ye-polyethylene kwaye idluliselwe kwindawo efudumeleyo. Kukho isityalo kufuneka sime size somelele.

Ubunzima obunokwenzeka ekukhuleni i-kalatei.

  1. Ukukhula kwesityalo kuyancipha, iingcebiso zamaqabunga zibomvu. Isizathu sinokuba ngumoya owomileyo.
  2. Iingcebiso zamagqabi zibe ngumbala obomvu obomvu. Isizathu - ukungabikho kwezondlo kwihlabathi phantsi okanye ubuninzi babo.
  3. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ngamabala kwaye ahlala ehlutha. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi omhlaba.
  4. Iziqu ziya kubuna kwaye zibole. Isizathu sishushu kakhulu kunye nokunyuka kwamanzi.
  5. Iiflethi ziqala ukuwa. Isizathu - kwigumbi elomileyo, ukuthambisa ngokukhawuleza. Umhlaba awuvunyelwe ukuba ube ngumhlaba.
  6. Amaflethi abonakala aze alahlekelwe ngumbala. Isizathu sikhanya kakhulu kwelanga.

Isityalo singonakaliswa yisigcawu, i-whitefly, kunye ne-scaly kunye ne-mealybug.