Abameli bahlala beviniwe, benomthi obunqamle kunye nude (malunga neekhilomitha ezintathu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kufinyelela kufika kwi-10), kwenzeka ukuba i-bifurcated. I-trunk i-bulbous kunye nxalenye yangaphantsi kunye nomhlaba; Kwakhona, i-trunk inomxholo obanzi kunye nombindi omkhulu, oqulethe ininzi yesitashi, ihlanganiswe nezikali kunye neendawo zokuhlala zeeptioles. Amagqabi esi sityalo afikelela kwiimitha ezintathu ubude, i-pinnate (ngamanye amaxesha i-bicameral), ebonakala rhoqo ngonyaka. Amagqabi amancinci emva kokubonakala kwe-bent andcentescent, kodwa kamva waqondisa waza waba "engabonakaliyo"; amaqabunga okanye ilayari okanye i-lanceolate engqinelanayo, i-leathery kunye nayo yonke; Kwakhona, amaqabunga aphezulu, kwaye amaqabunga angaphantsi ajika abe yimiphunga. Eli phepha linomyinge ophakathi, kodwa akukho kamva.
Ezi zityalo zidioousous. Ii-Cones eziqukethe i-spores yamadoda kunye nabesifazane (i-megasporaphylls kunye ne-microstrobils) ziphakathi okanye ziphantse phezulu. IiCon zikhula kwelinye okanye ngamaqela.
Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaye, kwingqungquthela (kunye nembewu nayo) ipesenti enkulu yomxholo wesitashi (malunga ne-45%), i-sago ilungisiwe kuyo, eyona mveliso ebalulekileyo kubemi. Yingakho ezi zityalo zibizwa ngezinye iindibano "ze-palm". Isityalo sinetyhefu, kodwa abantu basekuhlaleni bayilungiselela ngendlela ekhethekileyo, kwaye ayiba yingozi.
I-cycad ininzi ifana nesimo sayo somthi wesundu. Kungenxa yoko, ngesinye isihlandlo, i-botanist yaseSweden yalahlekiswa kwaye ngoko yambiza igama, elithetha ngesiLatini lithetha "isundu" kwaye wayifaka phakathi kwamantendeni.
Ukuba i-florist iqalisa ukuqhelana nehlabathi lezityalo, kungcono ukuba ungayiqali nge-cicada, njengoko ukhathalela imibala yamagumbi kunzima kwaye kufuna ukuthotyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiimeko zokuvalelwa.
Ukunyamekela kweentyatyambo
Umqhubi webhayisiki ukhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kodwa ukungafani, kunye neqondo elincinci elangeni ngqo. Ngokukhethekileyo kuye inxweme langasentshonalanga okanye empuma, kodwa nakwicala lasentla. Ukuba isityalo sisekhona kwicala elingasentla, kufuneka lihlanjwe ehlobo ukusuka elangeni. Ehlobo, isityalo singagcinwa ngaphandle, kodwa kufuneka sikhuselwe kushushu elangeni, kwaye "kwindawo entsha" isityalo kufuneka siqhele, ngokunyuka kwandisa ixesha elichitha ngayo ilanga elitshisa.
Urhulumente weqondo lokushisa yimeko ebalulekileyo yokugcinwa. Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo, ukushisa okufudumalayo kufudumele, ngo-20-26 ° C, kwaye ekwindla nasebusika kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-cycads ubushushu bawo. Kuba i-cycad egobileyo yi-10-12 ° C, i-curved 16-18 ° C. Ukuba ubusika ayiniki ipholile, ngoko isityalo singayilahla inxalenye yamacembe.
Ukunisela ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla kuyimodareyitha, kuyimfuneko ukuvumela uluhlu oluphezulu lube lomelele kumgama wamanzi angama-2 ukuya kwezine, ngelixa uphepha ukuma. Ebusika, ukufunwa kuyadingeka nangakumbi kunqabile. Amanzi okunkcenkceshela kufuneka abe ngamaqondo okushisa kwaye agcinwe kakuhle.
Ukukhethwa kwinqwelo-moya kunika umoya omanzi, ngoko kuyinqweneleka ukuyihlahlela rhoqo ngamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa. Kuya kuba mnandi ukubeka isityalo kwi-pallet nge-claydite emanzi (okanye i-peat). Xa unyamekela imibala yamagumbi, umqhubi webhayisiki unokuhlamba kwisitya, ugweme amanzi angena ebhodweni.
Ukutshiza kufakelwe ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini, izichumiso ezifanelekileyo zemithi yesundu. Kulo lonke ixesha, ukutya akufanele kubekho ngaphezu kwenyanga. Kwaye kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kubalulekile ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwechumisi ngesigamu. Kwakhona kunqweneleka ukuba isichumisi asiqukethe i-potassium kunye ne-salesi yamagesi.
Ukutshintshwa kwebhayisiki omncinci kufuneka kube ngonyaka, kwaye kubantu abadala bakwanele ukubeka indawo engaphezulu kwehlabathi. Nangona isityalo singatshintshwa kwisiganeko sokuthi sinendawo encinane ebhodweni. Umxube we-cycad "isundu": i-sod, umhlaba ohlaza, i-peat, humus nesihlabathi. Umyinganiso womxube ungolu hlobo lulandelayo: iindawo ezimbini zomhlaba wokutya, umhlaba weqabunga, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi-enye inxalenye. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintshwa kwithuba lonyaka, xa isityalo siqala ukukhula okutsha. Ngexesha lokutshintshwa, umjelo omhle kufuneka uqinisekiswe. Kule meko, ibhodlela ilungele ukungakhethi ojulile kunye nobubanzi, kufuneka ibe yincinci encinci ukwenzela ukuba i-cycad ingaguli ekubeni ingabonakali kwisondlo sesondlo.
Iicicadas zingashunyayelwa yimbewu okanye amahlumela. Amahlumela e-cycad ayenobumba kwaye ahlakulela kwisiqu somntu omdala. Okokuqala, i-bulb yomoya ikhula, eqinisweni, i-budillary bud. Emva koko, isithsaba sibonakala kuqhutywe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunika neengcambu eziphantsi.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwabavelisi beentyatyambo kubangelwa ngokufanelekileyo, kubangele umonakalo owenzayo. Ngaloo ndlela, bazama ukufumana ifom yesiqhelo ngamathanga athile, okanye bafuna ukufumana ixabiso elikhulu lokutyala.
Emva kokuhlukanisa ukudubula, faka i-cut cut must be sprinkled with charcoal and dried for one to two days. Iibhotshi zityalwe kumxube we-peat kunye nomhlaba weqabunga ngokufaka isanti kunye ne-granite chips. Ngaphambi kokuba izimpande zivele, isityalo kufuneka siphuze ngokulinganisela.
Ubunzima bokuhluma kwembewu buqhubeka bude, malunga nemibini ukuya kwimithathu, kwaye zihluma ngaphakathi kwinyanga kunye nesiqingatha okanye iinyanga ezimbini emva kokutsalwa.
Iingxaki ekukhuleni
Ukukhanya kwelanga i-cycad iyakuthanda, kodwa ngokuhlala ixesha elide kunokutshiswa, ngoko kufuneka bafunde ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ukuba isityalo sinyusa kakhulu, sitshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuyinto ephawulekayo yebhayisidi.
Ukushisa okuphezulu ebusika kunye nombala omoya womoya umqhubi we-cycadist akaxhomekekanga, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezinjalo unokuqala ukulahla amaqabunga.
Imonakalo ivela kwi-shchitovok, i-thrips kunye ne-spider mites.