Igama layo lafunyanwa ngokuhlonipha umqokeleli odumileyo weCacti, umFrentshi uFrederic Schlumberger. Igama elithi zigokaktus (isiLatini uZygocactus K. Schum.) Ivela kwigama lesiGrike elithi "zigon", eliguqulela ngokuthi "i-rocker". Ukudibanisa nejoka kwenzeka xa kuhlanganiswa le epiphyte: iziqu zesebe le-zigokaktusa zihlala zihlala zimbini.
Kwintsapho yeSchlinkger i-epiphytic cacti ibe neentsundu ezihlangeneyo. Kwinqonga lama-apical isals areals, avela kuwo avela i-long-tubular, ebomvu, ephindwe rhoqo. Oku kwahlula i-slumberberger ukusuka kwi-Ripsalis eqaqambileyo. Kule ndlela yokugqibela, iintyatyambo zixakeka okanye zifake umsila, zifumaneka kunye nobude beli candelo. Ekubeni iziganeko zesakhiwo seentyatyambo zinquma ukuba yiyiphi i-genus, kwaye kungekhona ukuma kwe-stem, abalimi beentyatyambo banqwenela ukusebenzisa igama elithi Schlumberger (Sch. Truncata) kwimpilo yabo yemihla ngemihla.
I-Schlumberbergs ziyizityalo ze-epiphytic, ikhaya eliyiBrazil. ERio de Janeiro, umgcini we-whoremberger usasazwa kuwo onke amahlathi egu lolwandle. Ikhula kwimithi, iingcambu zawo, kunye neentyatyambo ngexesha lehlobo lasezantsi. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko zangaphakathi, izityalo zikhetha ukuqhakaza ngexesha apho eMzantsi Melika ehlobo, nakwiindawo ezisemntla ebusika. Iintyatyambo kunye neemeko zihluke kakhulu, kwaye zihlala zizaliswa ngeemveliso ezintsha. Imibala ingaba yendabuko (emhlophe nebomvu) okanye ihluke kwiindawo ezininzi (ialmum, i-red-orange, lavender, peach, yellow). Izilwanyana zikhulile zombini kunye namaqela. Iifom ze-Ampel zingakhula ngokuxhoma iibhasikiti.
Imigaqo yokunyamekelwa kwesityalo
Ukukhanyisa. Iintyatyambo zeNdlu ziyaxhomekeka kwaye zikhanya ngokukhawulekayo, kunye ne-penumbra. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwemini, unokubona ukubonakala okunamandla, ukukhula okucothayo kunye noqhelika lweempawu ezisecaleni, okubizwa ngokuba yi-chlorosis. Ngenxa yezimbali ezininzi, i-whisker idinga ukukhanya okukhulu. Isityalo sikhula kakuhle kwiifestile zempuma, entshona nakumazantsi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kumafasitela asezantsi kumaxesha atshisayo kakhulu kubalulekile ukutshala i-pritenyat.
Ngokumalunga neqondo lokushisa, i-zygocactus ayiyithandi. Ukulungelelaniswa kwemifuno, ukushisa kuluhlu lwe-16-18 ° C lunconywa. Ngethuba lokusukela ngo-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba, ukukhula kwesi sityalo kuyayeka, kwaye izintso zibekwe, ngoko ke, kuyinqwenela, ngeli xesha, ukugcina ubushushu be-10-12 ° C, kungabikho imeko ephantsi kwe-10 ° C. Ubushushu obuphantsi buyeka ibhukmakhi yeentyatyambo zeentyatyambo. Izityalo ezinamaqabunga ayenze, eziza kutyatyambo ekupheleni kukaDisemba, mazigcinwe ngo-18-20 ° C. Ixesha leentyantyambo lingaba lixesha elide. Ukwenza oku, nciphisa iqondo lokushisa ngexesha lokubhola. Ukuba udinga ukufumana ukukhawuleza kokukhawuleza ngoJanuwari-Februwari, isityalo kufuneka sigcinwe kwi-10 ° C. Emva kweentyantyambo, umkhweli unexesha lokuphumla. Khumbula ukuba ngeli xesha ufanele usebenzise igumbi elipholileyo kunye neqondo lokushisa lomoya elingekho ngaphezulu kwama-10 ° C, amanzi awanakuthi, kodwa ungavumeli ukuba umgca womelele.
Ukunisela. Ngexesha leentyantyambo kunye nehlobo, iintyatyambo ze-whiskerberger kufuneka zityiliswe ngokubanzi. Ukususela ngo-Agasti, ukuthambisa kuncitshiswe, kwaye ngo-Oktobha ukubonakala kwimihla yokukhula kwandiswe kwakhona. Emva kweentyantyambo, isityalo asiqhathaniswa. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumeleyo kunye nokunciphisa kwaye ukukhusela ukungabikho, okanye ukunyuka komhlaba. I-Schlumberger idinga ukunyusa okuphezulu. Ukufafaza rhoqo ngamanzi afudumele. Kwaye ukwandisa umswakama, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-pallet ezaliswe i-peat enomanzi okanye amacwecwe. Kwixesha lekwindla-ebusika kwiqondo eliphantsi lokushisa lomoya kuyimfuneko ukuchitha i-sprays ngokucophelela. Khumbula ukuba ukuma komoya kubangela ukuba isityalo siphume.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukuze zifake iziqheno, zifuna ukusebenzisa izichumisi zamaminerali, zihlalutye ngesiqingatha. Iifomtri eziqukethe i-nitrogen kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokuqatha: i-nitrogen engaphezulu iyingozi kwizityalo ezinomdla, njengoko zikhokelela ekuhleni kweengcambu zezityalo. Inani elikhulu le-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium ngu-9:18:24. Ngethuba lexesha leentyantyambo, umgcini wesondlo kufuneka atywe ngamaxesha angama-2 ngenyanga, kwaye ngexesha lokuphumla, isondlo kufuneka imiswe. USchlumberger ukhetha i-substrate ephefumulayo kwaye elula, ene-pH ye-5-6. Amacandelo ayo: iindawo ezinomzimba, ezinqamlekileyo kunye nezihlazi, isanti kunye ne-peat kwisilinganiselo 1: 6: 4: 2: 2. Kumhlaba ophelileyo, isityalo sinqabile okanye asiyiqhakaze nhlobo.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Ukutshintshela ezi ntyatyambo zangaphakathi zilandela emva kokukhawuleza. Izityalo ezincinci kufuneka zitshintshwe kanye ngonyaka, abantu abadala - nganye iminyaka engama-2-3, izityalo ezinkulu - yonke iminyaka engama-4-5. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintshela i-cactus yithuba lokuphumla. Khumbula ukuba ukutshintshwa kwebhanti kukuvimbela ukubunjwa kunye nokuvuthwa kwamacandelo, kwaye ukuvuna komnyaka ozayo kuxhomekeke kule nto. Emva kokutshintshwa kokutshintshiselwa, unike indawo yokuphumla kubahambi.
Ukuzaliswa. I-Schlumberger - iintyatyambo ezipapashwa ngamashishini kunye nezicucu zokusika. Inkqubo yokuzaliswa nge-stem cuttings yenziwa ngokukhawuleza emva kwexesha leentyantyambo. Ukwenza oku, hlukanisa uhlanga ukusuka kumaqhekeza ama-3-4, ufefe i-cut with charcoal, kwaye uyomisa kancane. Umxube ukhuthazwa kumxube omanzi wepeat nesanti. Inoculations kufuneka yenziwe ehlobo. Kwaye i-locigmerger ityalwe kwiintonga zeepayipi ezinamafutha okanye i-spiny thorn. Okokuqala, ekutshintshisweni, inxalenye ye-apical branched kunye namacembe kufuneka isuswe, ishiye i-stud sted. Esi sitshixo kufuneka sidlule ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe udidi. Njenge-scion, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha udumo ngamacandelo 2-3, i-taper wedge kwaye uyifake ngokucophelela kwi-cleft kwisiqendu se-pereka. Uluhlu lufanele lukhunjulwe ngameva, ithole okanye inaliti kunye ne-plaster. Ikhonkco kunye neengcambu ze-rootstock akufanele zifakwe. Ukukhula kwenzeka ngo-18-20 ° C ezimbini kwiiveki. Emva koko i-bandage kufuneka isuswe kwaye onke amaqabunga kunye namahlumela asuswe, avela ngaphantsi kwinqanaba lokugonywa. U-Schlumberger, uxhaswe kwi-pereskii, ukhula, athole uhlobo lomthi enekona elihle kakhulu. Izityalo ezixhaswe ngo-Ephreli, ziyaqhakaza ngexesha elibusika.
Iinkalo zonyango. Musa ukufuduka uze ujikeleze i-cactus ukususela ngexesha lokuhlahlela kuze kube sekupheleni kweentyantyambo, kuya kubakho ukuwa kwe-buds.