Iingcebiso ezivela kwiTorah Cumona: indlela yokufundisa umntwana ngoncedo lweJapan indlela

Kubalulekile ukukhulisa umntwana ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala, kuba iimpawu ezisisiseko zomntu zenziwa nakwixesha lokufunda. Phakathi kwabo: ukukwazi ukufunda, ukufuna ukwazi, ukunyamezela, ukunyamezela, ukuzimela.

Ukuze umntwana aphuhlise kakuhle, kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokufundisa. Oku kungabonakaliswa kwinkqubo yaseJapan e-Kumon, eyenziwa yiTuru Kumont ngo-1954. Namhlanje, abantwana abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-4 kumazwe angama-47 ababandakanyeka kwiincwadi eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa i-Kumon. Imisebenzi yenzelwe abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-17. Amaziko ase-Kumon avulekileyo kwihlabathi lonke. Abantwana abaqeqeshwe kuwo, kwikamva baya kuphumelela kwaye benze umsebenzi oqaqambileyo. Phantse kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, iincwadi zeencwadi ze-Kumon zavela eRashiya. Baphuma endlwini yokushicilela "uMann, Ivanov kunye noFerber." Ngeli xesha, abazali nabafundisi sele bavavanya. Iincwadi zeJapan zilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo abantwana baseRashiya: banemizobo engabonakaliyo, inhlangano ebonakalayo efanelekileyo, imisebenzi echazwe ngokucacileyo kubantwana bamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kunye neengcebiso ezicacileyo kubazali.

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Konke kwaqala njani?

Iincwadi zeencwadi ze-Kumon ziyaziwa kwihlabathi namhlanje. Kodwa zenziwe kuphela kwiminyaka engama-60 edluleyo. Kwa kunjalo. Utitshala weMathematika waseJapan uToru Kumon wayefuna ukukunceda unyana wakhe uTakeshi afunde i-arithmetic. Le nkwenkwe yayinikwe into engafanelekanga: wayifumana i-deuce. Ubawo beza kunye namaxwebhu akhethekileyo yonyana wam kunye nezabelo. Njalo kusihlwa wanika le nkwenkwe enye yephepha. UTakeshi wayesombulula imisebenzi. Kancinci baba nzima. Kungekudala le nkwenkwe yayingumfundi obalaseleyo kuphela, kodwa iphinda iphume nabafundi beklasini ngokwazi kwesi sifundo, kwaye ngeklasi yesithandathu wayenokukwazi ukuxazulula ukulingana okuhlukileyo. Abazali bafunda nabo uTakeshi babuza uyise ukuba asebenze kunye nabantwana babo. Ngoko okokuqala indawo yaseMonon yabonakala. Kwaye ukususela kuma-70, amaziko anjalo aqala ukuvula kuphela eJapan, kodwa kwihlabathi lonke.

Iingcebiso kubazali abavela kwiTorah Cumona

Ukudala amaphepha okuqala kunye nezabelo zendodana yakhe, uTuru Kumon wayefuna ngokwenene ukukunceda loo nkwenkwe. Wayefundisa, ndilandela imigaqo elula efanelekileyo nanamhla. Kwaye luncedo kakhulu kubo bonke abazali. Apha:

1. Uqeqesho alufanele lube lukhuni kwaye lunzima. Ngexesha lokufunda umntwana akanakudinwa, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuqeqeshwa. Kubafundi besikolo, le mizuzu engama-10-20 ngosuku. Ukuba umntwana uyakhathele, akuyi kubakho inzuzo kwizifundo. Enye okanye amabini asebenzayo kwiincwadi zokusebenzisa i-Kumon zanele ukuvelisa umphumo.

2. Isifundo ngasinye ngumdlalo. Abantwana bafunda ihlabathi kumdlalo, ngoko yonke imisebenzi kufuneka idlale. Kwiincwadi ze-Kumon zonke iimvavanyo zidlala. Ingane ifunda amanani, ibala imibala, ivelisa ingcamango yokucinga kunye neendawo, idlula i-labyrinths, ifunda ukusika kunye ne-glue, ukwenza imifanekiso yezandla.
3. Zonke iindlela zokufunda kufuneka zakhiwe ngokweendlela ezilula ukuya ezinzima. Lo mgaqo obaluleke kakhulu kwiTorah Cumona. Ukufundisa umntwana, kufuneka umnike imisebenzi emincinci emancinci. Ukugqithisa kwiinkalo ezinzima kunokwenzeka kuphela xa inkunzi ikwazi ukuqonda kakuhle isakhono esedlule. Siyabulela oku, isifundo siya kusebenza kwaye siphumelele. Kwaye umntwana uya kuba neenjongo zokufunda, kuba unokuphumelela yonke imihla impumelelo encinane.

4. Qiniseka ukuba udumise umntwana wakho nangona uphumelelo oluncinci. UTolu Kumon wayehlala eqinisekile ukuba ukudumisa nokukhuthaza kuyashukumisa umnqweno wokufunda. Kwiincwadi zamanyathelo zanamhlanje zenze i-Kumon ineemigangatho ekhethekileyo-izatifikethi ezinokunikezwa kubantwana ngokukhawuleza ekugqibeleni i-notebook.
5. Musa ukuphazamisa kwinkqubo: makhe umntwana azimele. Abazali abaninzi banqwenela ukulungisa umntwana, yenza izinto zokuzilungiselela. Le mpazamo enkulu. I-Toru Kumon icebisa abazali ukuba bangaphazamisi. Kuye umntwana ofunde ukuzimelela kunye noxanduva, kufuneka enze iimpazamo ngokwakhe, azibonele kwaye azilungele iimpazamo. Kwaye abazali abafanele bangenelele kude kube umntwana engayifuni.
   

Iincwadi zeencwadi ze-Kumon zikhuphe ngaphezu kwesinye isizukulwana sabantwana emhlabeni jikelele. Ziyakulungeleka kwaye zilula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa zisebenza kwaye zithandwa ngabantwana. Ukuba ufuna umntwana wakho akhule ngokufanelekileyo ukusuka kwiminyaka yokuqala, fundela okunye malunga neencwadana ezibalwayo.