Abameli beli zityalo zityalo ezinobuncwane obuncitshisiweyo, zineengcambu zomoya. I-Syngoniums zihlobo zakwa-Philodendron. Ezi zi-lianas kunye ne-epiphytes, ziphakamisa iziqu zezityalo ezinkulu ezitshatyalaliswayo, ngaloo ndlela zibeka indlela yokukhanya kwelanga.
Izityalo ezincinci zinamaqabunga ajikelezayo. Xa bebudala, bathatyathwa ngokuhlulwa okanye bahlaziywe kwiinqununu eziliqela. Oku kwenza i-syngonium isityalo esiyingqayizivele. Amagqabi amancinci abonakala ngombala obalaseleyo. Esinye isici salo sakhiwo sisona semvula eselunxwemeni, ehamba ngokuhambelana nomda weqabunga. Kukholelwa ukuba i-syngoniums izityalo ezingenakuthobeka. Ziye zisetyenziswe njenge-ampel kwiipoteni zendandatho, izimbiza, kunye nemivini efuna inkxaso, ihlanganiswe nge-sphagnum moss. Olu hlobo lokugqibela kufuneka lugwetshwe rhoqo. Bazala ii-syngoniums ngenxa yamagqabi abo amahle, apho kwezinye iintlobo zinemilo yesigxina. Kuyilo lweebhokisi zebhokisi okanye izitya zisebenzisa i-syngonium encinci.
Abameli beli genus.
IWingland Syngonium wendlandii (uSyngonium wendlandii Schott). Ilizwe lakhe yiCosta Rica. Le liana ehamba phambili eneqabunga elikhanyayo lombala omnyama; Umgca ophezulu kwiqabunga unokukhupha i-tinge. Xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abameli be-genus, le ntlobo inamaqabunga amathathu ahlula, kunokuba amancinci.
I-Syngonium podophyllum uSchott Syngonium podophyllum (iSyngonium podophyllum Schott). Ikhula kumahlathi ashushu aseMexico, eGuatemala, ePanama, eHonduras, eCosta Rica, eSan Salvador. I-liana enamagqabi ombala omnyama omnyama. Amagqabi amancinci anesimo esiqingqiweyo, a badala aphelile, ahlukaniswe ngamaqela angama-5-11. Icandelo eliphakathi li-elliptical, ovoid, malunga ne-10 cm ububanzi kunye ne-30 cm ubude. Iqabunga leqabunga lide ngokwaneleyo - 50-60 cm. Isimbozo asidluli kwi-10 cm ubude. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-syngonium zithathwe kule ntlobo, kubandakanywa ne-compact enefom e-shaped leaf of adult leaf.
Syngonium auritum (L.) Schott). Igama eliqhelekileyo - i-Filodendron isomomic (Latin Phylodendron auritum hort), kunye no-Arninus (Latin Arum auritum L.). Ikhetha amahlathi ashushu aseMexico, eJamaica naseHaiti. Kuye kwenzeka nakwiintaba kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezili-1000 ngaphezulu kwinqanaba lolwandle. Leli liana enamaxesha amade, anamandla (2.0-2.3 cm ubukhulu), onokukwazi ukuguqula phezulu. Kwii-interstic zamaqabunga, iingcambu zenziwa. Amaqabunga anobumba obuhlaza-obomvu ngombala. Ubume beqabunga leqabunga lihluka ngohlobo lweqabunga. Ngoko ke, amaqabunga ahlukeneyo ahlelwe kwisityalo: omncinci-otshiweyo, odala-u-3-5-phinda wahluthwa, ngesiseko kunye namacandelo amabini anjengeendlebe. I-leaf quill inomlinganiselo we-30-40 cm. I-coverlet ifinyelela kuma-25-29 cm ubude; ngokubanzi, inemibala eluhlaza, ngaphakathi kwayo ibomvu, kwaye inxalenye engezantsi iluhlaza.
Imithetho yokunyamekela.
Ukukhanyisa. Izityalo zase-syngonium ezingenakunyamezela ilanga elikhanyayo, zithanda indawo ezinomthunzi okhanyayo ngaphandle kwemimiselo eqondileyo. Zikhetha iifestile zecala langasentshonalanga neempuma, kodwa ziyakhula nakwiifestile ezisentla. Iintlobo ze syngonium ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza zivakalelwa ngakumbi kwi-penumbra, kwaye, ukuba kukho ukukhanya kwelanga, amaqabunga aphendukile.
Ulawulo lokushisa. Uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwe-syngoniums luluhlu lwe-18-24 ° C, ebusika - 17-18 ° C; ngokuqhelekileyo ukunyamezela ukupholisa okungapheli-10 ° C.
Ukunisela. I-Syngonium kufuneka ilingiswe ngokubanzi kulo nyaka. Qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba uhlala umanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungavumeli umbane uhlawule epanini. Ukunisela kuyimfuneko njengoko inxalenye ephezulu ye-substrate idla. Kwixesha elibandayo, ukuhlambela kufuneka kuncitshiswe: 1-2 iintsuku emva kwinqanaba eliphezulu le-substrate limile. Ukunkcenkceshela kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amanzi amancinci amile.
Ukuthotywa komoya. Izityalo zesi-syngonium ezinjengomngcipheko ophezulu. Ngoko ke, kwiintsuku zasehlobo zaseburhulumenteni, isityalo kufuneka sifefe ngamanzi afudumele, kwaye amaqabunga kufuneka asuswe ngendwangu ebomvu. Ebusika, ungafaki isityalo kufuphi nebhetri. Kunconywa ukubeka ibhokhwe kwindawo egcwele i-peat enomanzi okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo ukwenzela ukuba iphantsi kwebhodeni ayithinti amanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukondliwa kwe-syngoniums kwenziwa kwintwasahlobo kunye nehlobo nakwiintsuku ezi-2-3. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa izichumisi zamaminerali omnquba kunye nomxholo ophantsi we-calcium. Musa ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu ebusika.
Ukuhlobisa. Ukunika izityalo ezibonakalayo zokubonakalisa zenza inkxaso ngenkomba ye-moss. Ifakwe phakathi kwebhodlela ngexesha lokutshintshwa, umlambo wenziwa, inxalenye yesithathu yomhlaba ityalwe, isityalo sitsalwe khona, sisasaze iingcambu zayo, siyithululele phezulu kunye nomhlaba, kwaye siyicinezele. Ukuze unike i-syngonyum ifomu elibhasiweyo, amahlumela alo e-apical (amaqabunga angaphezulu kwama-6-7) ahlulwa.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Izindlu zokuhlala ezincinci kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo ngonyaka. Kubantu abadala, okwaneleyo kwimizuzu engama-2-3. Umhlaba ukhethe ukungathathi hlangothi kunye ne-acid acid (pH 6-7). Kungcono ukusebenzisa umxube ogqithisileyo kunye ogqithisileyo we-turf kunye namahlamvu, i-peat kunye nesihlabathi kwisilinganiselo se-1: 1: 1: 0, 5. I-drainage efanelekileyo iyimfuneko.
I-Syngonium iphinda ikhule njengenkcubeko ye-hydroponic.
I-Singonium yenza i-inflorescence eluhlaza, ehlanganiswe ne-coverlet yefilimu, eyenza umsebenzi okhuselayo. Kwiimeko zangaphakathi, izityalo ezinqabileyo zincinci kakhulu.
Ukuzaliswa. I-Sinognium - izityalo ezivelisa iziqwenga zokudubula kunye nezicucu ze-apical. Ukusinda kukwahlula kwiindawo, ngamnye kufuneka abe neentso. Ingcambu ingaba ngumxube wentlabathi kunye ne-peat, kwi-sphagnum okanye kwi-vermiculite, kumxube wehlabathi kunye ne-sphagnum kunye nangamanzi, kunye nebhelethi ehlanjululwe yombane. Ubushushu obufanelekayo ekutheni i-rooting ingama-24-26 ° C. Emva koko izityalo kufuneka zityalwe kwiipateni ezi-7-8-centimeter enye, okanye ngamaqela kwelinye ibhokhwe, ubukhulu becala. Ukuba i-branching engcono, amahlumela amancinci kufuneka atyunwe kwiphepha lesithandathu.
Ukuqapha. I-Syngonium enetyhefu, i-juice yayo enamandla ikhubaza iimbumba ezinamaqabunga.
Iingxaki zokunyamekela.
- Ukuba amahlumela avela kwiingcebiso zamagqabantshintshi, oku kubonisa ukunyuka okuphezulu kwigumbi. Kodwa akudingeki ukuba unciphise ngokukodwa.
- Ukuba iindawo ezibomvu zikhula kwiziphelo kunye nemiphetho yamaqabunga, kwaye amaqabunga amancinane awela, kuthetha ukuba igumbi lomoya omile kakhulu.
- Ukuba amaqabunga aphuzi, i-syngonium ayinaso izondlo.
- Khumbula ukuba kumaqondo aphantsi aphezulu kunye nomswakama ongaphezulu, iziqu zibola.
- Izilwanyana: i-aphids, isikhala ((emoyeni owomileyo).