USteven Spielberg, i-biography

USteven Spielberg, owaziwa ngaye kwidolophu yaseCincinnati, eOhio, wazalelwa kwintsapho eqhelekileyo. USteven Spielberg wazalelwa ngoDisemba 18, 1946. Uyise wayenomdla wezinto eziqhelekileyo. USpielberg Sr. wayengumjineli olula. Igama lakhe nguArnold. Unina wenkwenkwe, uLeya umqhubi wepiyano, naye wayeyinto eqhelekileyo. UStephen wakhula kwintsapho apho wayenodade abathathu abadala: u-Anne, uNancy noSue. UStefano wabonisa indlela yokufunda ukwenza iifilimu, eneminyaka elishumi elinambini. Ngaloo ndlela i-Spielberg Sr. Ifunyenwe njengomnikelo wekhamera yefilimu eyisibhozo. UStefano wayethatha ngaphandle kwemvume kubazali bakhe waza wafunda ukudubula. U-Young Spielberg wenza ifilimu yakhe emfutshane kwimihla elinesine. Kule filimu, yaxelelwa ngeMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili kwaye yayibizwa ngokuba yi "Flight to Nothing". Emva koko zonke iindima zadlaliswa ngamalungu omndeni womlawuli wexesha elizayo, kwaye akukho mntu wayecinga ukuba i-biography kaSteven Spielberg yayiza kusekelwe kwimpumelelo yakhe.

Ngaloo xesha, le nsizwa yagqiba kuphela ukudibanisa ubomi bakhe kunye ne-cinema kwaye kungekudala yangena kwiSebe lefilimu yaseYunivesithi yaseCalifornia. Ngendlela, u-Stephen's biography uthi esikolweni wayengekho kuwo wonke umfundi ongcono kwaye engekho umfundi obalaseleyo. Kodwa italente yombono ochanekileyo wesakhelo wamnceda yena kunye naloo mntu waqala ukufunda ibhizinisi lakhe elithandayo. Ubomi bakhe njengomlawuli oqala ngowe-1964. Ngaloo ndlela uStephen wafake ifilimu yakhe yokuqala, ebizwa ngokuba ngu "UkuKhanya kweFlamme". Kwakuyimpuphu ephawulekayo, idutshulwa kwifilimu eyi-16m-millimeter, eyadlula iiyure ezingaphezu kweyesibini nesiqingatha. Kulo mfanekiso, uSpielberg wathola inzuzo yakhe yokuqala njengomlawuli-ikhulu lamadola.

Xa uSteven wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesithoba ubudala, abazali bakhe bahlukana. Umfana wayehlala kunye nonina nodadewabo. Le qhawulo-mtshato yathintele lo mfana, kuba, ngenxa yoko, kwiinkampu zakhe ezininzi, kukho umgca ochaza malunga nokuphulukana nokuhlaziywa kwentsapho.

Umfanekiso wesibini we-Spielberg "iPacing", eyayiyimifanekiso emfutshane, yabonwa kwi studio ye-Univarsal kwaye emva koko uSpielberg wanikwa umsebenzi kumabonwakude. Kodwa kuphela ukudubula i-sop operas ukuze i-Spielberg ilingane nesihogo.

Impumelelo kwiSpielberg yayingalindelekanga. Yena ngokwakhe akazange acinge ukuba ifilimu yeTV "iDuel" yayiya kuba yinkcubeko kubaphulaphuli kwaye iza kuthethwa ngaye njengomlawuli. Ifilimu le thelevishini yanikwa umvuzo kwi-Avoriaz, apho amafilimu amnandi athathisana. "I-Sugarland Express" yinto enye eyiphumelele ekusebenzeni komntu osemncane weSpielberg. Eyona nxalenye ephambili yale mfa nekiso uGoldie Hope, kwaye ifilimu yaphawulwa kumthendeleko we-Cannes. I-Spielberg yayifaniswa nomlawuli ongenakukhuseleka ovela eFrance uFrançois Truffaut.

Kwaye i-blockbuster yokuqala yaphuma kwizikrini, eziqokelelwe kwibhokisi iofisi ebudeni beebhilidi ezingamakhulu amabini anesithandathu. Kwakuyifilimu "iJaws". Kwakukho emva kwakhe ukuba kwacaca kuwo wonke umntu ukuba nguSpielberg owayengomnye wabalawuli abaphezulu kakhulu baseHollywood. Ngamanye amafilimu akhe yaba ngongoma-nyaka wonyaka, kwaye abaphulaphuli babekulindele ngentshiseko i-postpiece elandelayo kwisikrini. Kwaye ngoko ke iifilimu "Zingumntu", "Vala oonxibelelwano kwi-degree yesithathu", i-trilogy malunga ne-Indiana Jones yabonakala.

Kwadlula ixesha elithile, kwaye uSpielberg wagqiba ekubeni kufuneka akwandise intsimi yakhe yomsebenzi. Ngoko ke, umlawuli wenza isigqibo sokuba azame njengomvelisi. Ndiyabulela ubunkokheli bakhe obubucayi kunye nokukwazi ukubona iinkwenkwezi ezinokuthi, abalawuli abanetalente nabaziwayo njengoRobert Zemeckis, uChris Columbus, uJoe Dante, uBob Gale, uBarry Levinson, uKevin Reynolds, uDon Blatt nabanye baye bavula ihlabathi labo. U-Spielberg wayengumvelisi wezinto ezinjalo, ezithandwa namhlanje, njenge-trilogy "Buyela kwixesha elizayo", "Umsila waseMelika", "Ngubani oye wafaka uRoger Rabbit".

Ngo-1984, uSpielberg uququzelela i-studio yakhe, kwaye uyibiza ngenkolelo yefilimu emfutshane, ngenxa yokufumana umsebenzi kumabonwakude. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-90, uSteven unquma ukuba ixesha lokudubula imifanekiso kungekhona kuphela kwizikrini ezibanzi, kodwa kumabonakude. Ngako oko, uvelisa ezininzi iintetho ze-TV kunye namafilimu e-TV. U-Spielberg ngumvelisi wee-series eziziwayo eziphathekayo kunye nochungechunge, njenge-"Adventure of theonts", "SiKvest", "Usizo lokuqala".

Ukuba sithetha ngobomi bomntu kaSpielberg, ngoko ngo-1989 waqhekeza nalo mfazi, owatshata okokuqala-uEl Irving. Inyaniso kukuba lo mfazi wayexabisa imali yomlawuli onetalente ngaphezu kweyakhe. Kodwa, kodwa uSpielberg unenhlanhla kunye nomfazi wakhe wesibini, umlingisi uKeith Capshaw. Ngaloo nto, wadibana noxa wayesebenzisa ifilimu ethi "Indiana Jones kunye neTempile yeTshaba," kwaye xa umtshato nomfazi wakhe wokuqala waqhekeka, waqonda ukuba yile ntombi ayimfuneko. USteven Spielberg unabantwana abasixhenxe. Ngendlela, unyana wakhe endala, uMax Spielberg sele sele eqala ukuzizama enkundleni, kodwa, ngoku, kuphela izihlobo zakhe kunye nabahlobo bakhe babona iifilimu zakhe.

Ngo-1993, uSteven Spielberg wanikezwa u-Oscar okokuqala ngqa ebomini bakhe. Ifilimu ekhethiweyo yebhanti yayinguLuhlu lukaSchindler. Ukongeza kwi "Oscar" yokuqondisa umsebenzi, ifilimu nayo yafumana ibhaso ephezulu kwiindidi ezifana nokuhlela ifilimu, isandi kunye nomsebenzi wekhamera. . Eli phephancwadi libhekiselele kwixesha elibi lamaYuda ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Kwavela ukuba abaninzi baseMelika abazi ngeHolocaust kunye necebo lefilimu babatshutshisa nje.

Ngo-1998, uSpielberg wathatha enye imfazwe yemfazwe, eyayivulela abaphulaphuli imihlali kunye neengxaki zokuphila kwamajoni. Le filimu yayisithombe "Ukugcina i-Ryan eyimfihlo".

Ngowe-1994, i-studio ye-Dream Drinks yasungulwa, eyasungulwa nguSpielberg, owayengumlawuli we-Disney uJeffrey Katzenberg kunye nomvelisi womculo uDavid Geffen. Phakathi kwemveliso yefilimu yale studio yayininzi yeeblothi ezikhuphayo kunye neethathu. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lemashumi mabini anesihlanu, uSpielberg wayebethelela iipatto zintathu ezintathu kunye nabaphulaphuli bebeqala ukucinga ukuba ngaba umlawuli wayelahlekelwe yikhono lakhe elidala. Kodwa, namhlanje kuyaqatshelwa ukuba iifilimu ze-Spielberg zifumana ukuthandwa kwaye iphinda ibonwa njengomongameli ongcono kwiHollywood.