I-Araliev yintsapho yeyohlobo lwe-Scheffler (ngendlela eyahlukileyo eya kwi-Shefler) kunye neentlobo ezi-200 zezityalo. Ilizwe lolu hlobo lucinge ngamatyeksi, naphi na kwihlabathi. Olu hlobo lukwahlukana ngama-inflorescences, ziyi-paniculate okanye i-racemose, efana neentente. Ukubonakala kwesi sityalo kuhle kakhulu, kodwa, ngelishwa kubafaki beentyatyambo, kwiimeko ezigumbini ziyaqhakaza kakhulu.
Izityalo zolu hlobo luhlaza okanye imithi emincinci eneqabunga leqabunga, elikhethekileyo kwi-rosette imithi. Amagqabi afana nesundu kunye neenkcazo zabo, ezahluke kakhulu. Iqabunga linomtsalane ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-12 lobes. Ngamanye amaxesha esi sityalo sibizwa ngokuba yi-umbrella kuba iziseko zamagqabantshintshi zivela kwindawo enye njengoko izithethi ze-ambulera.
Isityalo sendlu ye-sheffler, inxalenye enkulu, ikhulile ngenxa yamagqabi, enhle kakhulu. I-Scheffler ibonakala ngokubonakalayo njengento ehlobisa kwindawo enkulu kunye negumbi elikhanyayo. Amagqabantshintshi ayo anokugutyungelwa nge-wax yamanzi.
Ukunyamekela i-sheffler.
Ukukhanyisa. Esi sivuno sekhaya sino-photophilous, ngoko kufuneka sigcinwe ekukhanyeni, kodwa kungabi phantsi kwelanga, mhlawumbi isityalo singatshiswa. Nangona ixabiso elincinane lelanga liyakwazi ukuhamba, kodwa kungekhona ehlobo. Ukulima, amanxweme angasentshona nakuma empuma afanelekile.
Ebusika, isityalo sifuna indawo ephezulu kakhulu kwindawo. Ukuba ukushisa kwigumbi kungaphezulu kwe-18 ° C, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukufaka ukongeza kwimibane ye-fluorescent, ukuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, kunokwenzeka. Ingakwazi ukukhula emoyeni, kodwa kufuneka ifakwe kwi-penumbra.
Ulawulo lokushisa. Ehlobo, ukushisa komxholo kungama-20 ° C. Isityalo siphendula kakuhle ekuhlahleni kweqondo lokushisa ebusuku. Ukuba sithetha ngobushushu obuncinane, ke ngexesha lobusika liyi-12C, kwaye iqondo lokushisa elifunayo liyi-14-16C. Akukho sithuba kufuneka isityalo sibekwe kufuphi nebhetri.
Ukunisela. Ukuxilisa i-sheffler kudinga i-spring and summer, kuyimfuneko ukuziqhelanisa kwi-substrate, kwinqanaba layo elingaphezulu, kufuneka litshintshwe kancane kwaye ngosuku olulandelayo linganisela. Amanzi athambile kwaye azinzileyo. Musa ukugqithisa umhlaba. Ebusika, ukuvama kwamanzi kuncitshiswa. Ngaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, izityalo azivumelekanga ukuba zikhuphuke kunye ne-silt yomhlaba. Ekubeni iqondo lokushisa lomhlaba kufuneka libe yindawo okanye iphakamileyo, iyancitywa ngamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa elingaphantsi kweqondo lokushisa.
Ukuthotywa komoya. Ngokubhekiselele kumswakama womoya, kufuneka kunyuswe. Kwakhona kunqweneleka ukuba uhlambe rhoqo isityalo ngamanzi okanye ubeke ibhokhwe kwi-pallet ene-claydite emanzi, unokwenza. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba isityalo sihlala siphezulu kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Isichumiso sobume bezityalo zangaphakathi, i-sheffler inokudliwa amaxesha ambalwa ngenyanga ngexesha lezityalo ezisebenzayo (eli lixesha ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla).
Ukuhlobisa. Njengoko izihlahla zonakalisa ukubonakala kweso sityalo, ngoko ukudala ubukeka obumnandi bokuhlobisa i-sheffler ityalwe amaxesha amaninzi ebhodweni.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo akufunwa rhoqo, kwiminyaka emibini kufuneka kwenziwe kanye kanye. Ubumbi bokutshintshwa kufuneka kube mkhulu ngokukhulu. Umhlaba kufuneka ukuba kube lula, nge-acidi ephantsi (ph 6). Ukuba ubeka umxube we-turf (ii-2 izingxenye), umhlaba we-humus (inxalenye e-1) kunye nesihlabathi, kunye nenye inxalenye, loo mhlaba uza kulungele. Ngaphantsi kwebhodeni, kufuneka imithombo yamanzi. Isityalo se-sheffler singakhula ngohlobo lwe-hydroponics.
Ukuzaliswa. Ngokuphathelele ukuvelisa, le yinkqubo enzima kakhulu. Oku kungenziwa yimbewu, izicucu okanye iindawo zomoya.
Hlwayela imbewu kufuneka ibe phakathi okanye ngasekupheleni kwebusika. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa i-peat ngesanti kwinxalenye enye, okanye umxube weqabunga kunye nomhlaba we-sod ngokufaka isanti, zonke izithako ezilinganayo. Ngaphambi kokutyala, umhlaba kufuneka ungakhuselekanga. Ukuba unqwenela, imbewu ihlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele kunye nokongezwa kwe-epine okanye i-zircon. Ukutywinwa kufuneka kufane nobukhulu bomibini. Emva koko, i-substrate ityelwa kwaye ifakwe kwindawo efudumeleyo. Iqondo lokushisa kufuneka ligcinwe kwingingqi ye-20-24 ° C. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa isitya kunye nembewu kunye nokupasa. Emva kokuvela kwamaphephancwadi kwiimbewu, kufuneka zidibene zibe ngamabhothi kwaye gcina iinyanga ezintathu ngeqondo lokushisa kwama-18-20 degrees. Xa izityalo ezincinci zizalisekile kwaye zizalise ihlabathi, kufuneka zitshintshwe zibe zizimbi ezi-8 cm ububanzi. Igumbi elinombumbi kufuneka libheke kakuhle kwaye lipholile, malunga ne-14-16C. Izityalo ezincinci zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngekwindla ziyakutyala kwiipatyana ezinobuncinane. I-substrate ifanele umxube ofanayo wokutshala imbewu.
Ukuzaliswa ngokucinywa. Iinqununu, ezicatshulwa ngokucokisekileyo, kufuneka ziphathwe ngokukhuthaza ukuba zenze iingcambu (umzekelo, i-radiopharm) kwaye zitshale ngomxube we-peat kunye nesihlabathi ngendlela elinganayo. Emva koko, faka isitya kunye nabo kwi-heat heater, kodwa ibhetri ayikhuthazwa. Iqondo lokushisa kufuneka libe + 20-22C. Ikhonkco kunye nezicucu kufuneka kwakhona zifakwe rhoqo kwaye ziphuculwe umoya. Ikhonkco ingafunyanwa nge-polyethylene, ngaloo ndlela idibanisa ukukhanya. Emva kokuhluma, ukushisa kuncitshiswe kube ngu-18-20 ° C. Emva kokuba iingcambu zizalise isitya, izicucu zingafakelwa kwiiphotile kwaye zifakwe kwindawo epholileyo (+ 14-16C) kwaye apho kukho ukukhanya okukhulu.
Ukuba i-specimen yesityalo ikhulu, ngoko iyakwazi ukusasazwa ngamacwecwe. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukwenza inkqubela encinci kwi-trunk entwasahlobo kwaye uyifake nge-moss ezimanzi, ezixutywe nge-phytohormone okanye isisombululo sesondlo; uze ubhalele ifilimu. I-moss kufuneka ihlale ihlanjululwe ukuze ihlale imanzi. Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa kwindawo yokunqunyulwa iya kuba ingcambu.
Emva kokubunjwa kweengcambu kuyimfuneko ukulinda iinyanga ezimbalwa uze unqume phezulu kunye neengcambu ngaphantsi kokubunjwa kweengcambu, uze uhlanyele kwindawo ehlukeneyo. I-trunk esele ayifanele ilahlwe, nokuba ingaba namagqabi. Kumele kuqunywe phantse kwiingcambu, kwaye isiphumo esiphumelayo kufuneka sityilwe (okanye sihlanganiswe ne-moss yamanzi), kwaye emva kwithuba elithile, kunokubonakala kuvela amahlumela okuza kukhula ngamandla.
Ukuqapha.
I-Scheffler - isityalo sisiqhelo esincinci (zonke iinxalenye zayo), ekudibeneyo kunokubangela i-dermatitis.
Iingxaki ekukhuleni.
- Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liyashisa kakhulu ehlobo okanye ngokuphambeneyo, ukuba liphantsi kwebusika, ukuba isityalo sinomkhuhlane ogqithiseleyo, sinokulahla amaqabunga.
- Ukuba i-sheffler ayifuni ukukhanya, amaqabunga alahlekelwa yinkanuko. Kwaye ukuba ukukhanya ngaphezu kweemeko, ke ziindawo ezikhanyayo.
- Ngomswakama omhlaba ophezulu, iingcambu ziqala ukubola.
- Ukuba umoya awunamanzi okwaneleyo, okanye ukutyiliswa okwaneleyo, iingcebiso zamagqabi ziya kubomvu.
- Isityalo singonakaliswa ngama-aphids, scabies okanye ama-spider.