Xa umntu enesifo se-venereal, umntu akakwazi ukuhlala evakalelwa nayiphi na utshintsho emzimbeni wakhe kunye nempilo okanye iimpawu ezingenza umntu aye kudokotela. Isifo sinokuvela ngaphandle kweenguqu ezibonakalayo okanye ukubonakala kwazo naziphi na izimpawu, oko kukuthi, uhlobo olubizwa ngokuba luhlobo lwesifo, okanye iimpawu zingase zinyamalale emva kwexesha elithile emva kokusuleleka. Kodwa oku akuyi kuba ngumqondiso olungileyo, ekubeni ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kweempawu, okokuthi, okubizwa ngokuba yi-klinikhi isibonakaliso sesi sifo akunakuqwalaselwa ngugqirha kwaye unokuya kwindlela enzima kakhulu okanye enomdla okanye engapheliyo kunzima ukuyixilonga.
Izifo zesini esithathelwana ngesondo zihanjiswa ngokusondelana ngesondo esingakhuselekanga (ngomlomo, isiswini, isilwane). Kodwa akusizo zonke izifo ezidluliselwa ngoqhagamshelwano ngqo ngesondo. Phakathi kweqela lezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo, kunokuphawulwa kwezifo ezifana ne-HIV, i-hepatitis eyadluliselwa yindlela enobungozi, oko kukuthi, ngokuqhagamshelana negalelo legazi okanye ukuxilongwa kwayo. Ininzi isasazwa yindlela yokubeka i-placental, oko kukuthi, ukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana: ngokusebenzisa i-placenta ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngexesha lokubanjwa.
Iimpawu ezifuna uviwo lwezempilo oluphuthumayo:
- ulwabiwo kwi-rectum, urethra, isondo;
- ukubetha kwindawo yesini kunye nesikhumba;
- izilonda okanye ukuguguleka kwimizimba yesisu kunye nolusu;
- iifenti zeengcingo kwizitho zangasese kunye nesikhumba kufuphi nabo;
- ayinandipha, ukutshisa, intlungu xa uchama;
- ukuvakalelwa kwintlungu esezantsi okanye i-crotch;
- ukuvakalelwa ngethuba ngexesha okanye emva kokulala.
Kuyabasetyhini, izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo ziyakwazi ukubangela iingxaki ezinzulu kwimisebenzi yokuzala. Kwezinye iimeko, iintlobo zezifo zingenzeka ngokutshatyalaliswa kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba womzimba.
Ii-STD zenza iinkqubo zokuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese zangaphakathi kubasetyhini ezifana ne-urethritis, ukuguqulwa kwamathambo, ukuvuthwa kwamathambo e-fallopian (i-salpingitis), iziphumo zokungakhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic tubal, ukukhulelwa kweengxaki zokukhulelwa kunye nezifo ezisanda kuzalwa.
Uluhlu lwezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo
Kukho iintlobo ezi-2 zezifo ze-venereal : i-classical kunye neyitsha. I-Classical ibandakanya: i-syphilis, i-gonorrhea, i-venereal granuloma, i-chancroid elula kunye ne-venereal lymphogranulomatosis, efunyenwe ngokuyinhloko kumazwe akwiindawo ezinxweme ezisezantsi nakwezityalo.
Ngenxa yokubonakala kwezilwanyana ezintsha kunye nezichanekileyo kwi-pharmacological sphere, inani labantu abafayo ukusuka kwizifo ze-venereal liye lahla kakhulu. Iindlela ezikhoyo zeebhubhoratri kunye novavanyo lokuxilonga kwenza ukuba kube lula ukufumanisa i-microorganisms ze-pathogenic ngaphambi kokuba zivelise iingxaki, kwakunye nokuchonga izifo ezingazange zaziwa ngaphambili okanye zisesigxina soguquko.
Izifo ezintsha ze-venereal ziquka:
- Trichomoniasis
- Chlamydia
- Candidiasis
- Cytomegalovirus
- Iitalital herpes, njl
Ukukhulelwa kunye nezifo zoSondo
Ukuba izigaba zokuqala zentsholongwane zibonwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ukuba ziyafunyanwa, unyango luqaliswa ngokukhawuleza. Xa ukhethwa ugqirha, ugqirha kufuneka athathe ingqalelo kwimiphumo enokuthi yesifo kunye nemiphumo yokuthatha imishanguzo enokuthi ingalimazi umntwana kunye nomama. Inyaniso kukuba nayiphi na intsholongwane, ngokukodwa, malunga nohlobo olubhekiselele kulo mhlathi lunokubaluleka ngokubaluleka ekubunjweni, umzekelo, izitho zangaphakathi, ukubonakala kweentlobo ezingabonakaliyo okanye iimpazamo kwizitho, kunye nokubonakala kwintsana esandula kuzalwa emva koko , mhlawumbi, kuya kuphuhliswa kwifomu engapheliyo. Ngoko ke, ezinye iinguqu ezibonakalayo kwindawo yokulala kunye ne-perineum kunye nezikhalazo ezichazwe ngasentla kufuneka zixelwe ngokukhawuleza kugqirha.
Ukwesaba okukhulu ekumiseni intsholongwane ekhulelwe yi-syphilis, enokukwazi ukunqoba umqobo we-placental, ukubetha umntwana. Ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo zentsholongwane enokutshatyalaliswa zingaba lukhulu kangangokuthi kwezinye iimeko zidibanisa ukukhulelwa. Ngokomzekelo, ngezifo ezinokuthi zinqobe umqobo we-placental-hepatitis, syphilis, cytomegalovirus.
Ngoku kutshanje, inani labantu abasuleleke kwizifo ze-venereal alinakwanda ngokuphawulekayo, kodwa landa. Ezinye zezizathu zokunyuka kwanobudlelwane bezesondo obuphathekayo, ukuziphatha okuphantsi kokuziphatha ngokwesini kunye nesondo lwabantu. Ndandifuna ukuphawula ukuba, ngaphezu kokuwa kweenkcubeko, oko kuthetha ukuba abantu bayesaba ukubuza oogqirha ukuba bancedise zabo izikhalazo zesifo se-venereal okanye bazive benamahloni ukuxelela bonke oogqirha. Kwaye ukusuka apha kunye nokunyanga, okukhokelela kwimiphumo emibala.
Khumbula, akukho zixhobo zemilingo kunye neendlela eziqhelekileyo ezinokunyanga yonke into nayo yonke into. Ngaphandle kokunyamekela kunye nokubonisana ngokufanelekileyo, nakwixesha elizayo, ukuba usulelo luya kwenzeka, kwaye unyango lwezilwanyana zesini ezithathelwa ngesondo luya kuba nzima. Olu hlobo luya kubangela iingxaki zeli bhinqa, kwaye ukuba ukhulelwe, ngoko kubantwana .