Amanxuwa abhekiswe ngokubanzi kwizityalo ezinotywala. Amahlumela abo ahamba ezinwabuzelayo. Iingcambu zabo zihlambalaza, kaninzi zikhona iintlobo ezingenazo izigaxa. Amaqabunga entloko yeentloko asemgangathweni, i-lanceolate, efana ne-ellipse; ingaba luhlaza okanye imbala. Iintyatyambo ze-maranthrope ziqokelelwa kwi-inflorescence ifom ye-pharynx, ebizwa ngokuba yi-spiked thirds. Zincinci, zihlala zimhlophe ngombala.
Ngokukodwa, abameli bezo zityalo ezinqabileyo zemizimba, eziphawulekayo ngombala wamagqabantshintshi: kwimvelaphi yazo eluhlaza, amabala kunye nemifuno enombala oqaqambileyo. Kodwa imvelaphi yamagqabi akusoloko iluhlaza, ingaba mhlophe, kunye nobumnyama obumnyama, kwaye phantse kumnyama. Ubume bamaqabunga buyahlukahlukana: zombini i-oval, kunye ne-round, ne-elliptical, kunye ne-lanceolate.
Amagqabi abameli beentloko zintloko angatshintsha isalathiso seqabunga leqabunga. Ukuba izimo ziyakulungeleka, zitholakala ngokumgangatho, kwaye ukuba kukho ukukhanya okufutshane okanye ezinye iimeko ezingathandekiyo, amaqabunga ahluma, aphakanyiswe phezulu. Le nto inikwe into yokuba izityalo zaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi "utshani lokuthandaza". Kubantu, izityalo zibizwa ngokuba "yimithetho elishumi." Enye yeentlobo ze-arrowroot kumaqabunga aneendawo ezilishumi. IsiNgesi zama ukufumana isityalo kwiifestile.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindidi ezikhethiweyo ze-maranthus zikhulile njengezityalo ezizalisa isitatshi. Kulo mba, isityalo esona saziwa kakhulu nguM M. arundinacea. Iirhizomes zayo zenziwa zibe ngumgubo, obizwa ngokuba yi-Indian Indian waste. Le mveliso isetyenziswe kwimenyu yokutya.
Ngokutsho kweenkolelo ezidumileyo, izityalo zendlu ye-arrowroot zikhusela indlu, indawo yokuhlala ingxabano kunye nokungavumelani, iyakwazi ukuthatha uxhaphalo, inciphise ukulala, ingabonakali.
Maranthly: ukunakekelwa
Isityalo se-arrowroot siyakunyamezela isithunzi. Bahlakulela kakuhle apho kukho ukukhanya okusabalalisiweyo. Kwiimeko zasebusika zifanele izityalo ngokukhanya okuqhaqhaqhaqhakileyo. Xa usondela entwasahlobo nakwixesha lehlobo, iinqunto kufuneka zikhuseleke ekukhanyeni ngokuthe ngqo, kuba abazinyamezeli. Ukubala imiqabunga kunye nobukhulu bayo kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweso sityalo ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Ukuba kukhanya kakhulu, amaqabunga ajika kwaye ahla. Iimpawu ezigqwesileyo zikhula ngokukhanya kwelanga (i-fluorescent) izibane. Bafuna ukukhanya ngeeyure eziyi-16.
UMarantha isityalo esithanda ukushisa kakhulu. Kwiintsuku zasehlotyeni, ukushisa okuphezulu kuye kwinqanaba lama-degrees angama-24. Kuyingozi ukugqithisa izityalo. Umhlaba kufuneka ufudumale, ukushisa kwawo akufanele kunganciphise ukuya kwi-degrees ezili-17. Ixesha eliphumayo leMaranth yimihla yokuqala ka-Oktobha ukuya ekupheleni kukaFebruwari. Le mihla ibushushu kufuneka ibe ngama-20 degrees. Ngaphantsi kweemeko akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwama-10. I-Maranths iyayikhathalela utshintsho lokushisa kunye needrafti, okumele ziphetshwe.
Ukunkcenkceshela amacici kufuneka abe ninzi, kwaye amanzi athile angabonakali. Umhlaba kufuneka uhlale umanzi. Xa ukukhula kweentambo, ungavumeli umhlabathi ungene embizeni. Ngokuphathelele ekwindla nakubusika, ukutyhala ngeli xesha kuphephe kakhulu. Ukuba izimo zipholile, ngoko ubunzima bobuninzi bomhlaba ebhodweni kufuneka bome. Kubalulekile ukubukela ukukhusela amanzi asemhlabeni kunye ne-hypothermia yama-rhizomes.
Ukuphakama okuphezulu, umoya ophezulu omswakama ulungile. Unyaka wonke kufuneka ucofe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye amanzi oku kulungelelaniswa kuphela okanye agcineke. Kwizityalo, kuyimfuneko ukhethe indawo apho umswakama uya kuba buninzi. Ukuba umoya ekamelweni elomile kakhulu, ke kufuneka i-arrowrock ifakwe kuphinda ibe yimizuzu engama-2 ngosuku. Ukwandisa umgangatho womswakama, unokubeka ibhodlo lama-marantha kumagqabha amanzi okanye isanti. Ewe, i-pot engezantsi akufanele ifikelele emanzini. Ngexesha elide, esi sityalo kufuneka sihlambuluke phantsi kwesitya, esiza kusinceda kuphela ukuhlambulula isityalo sothuli, kodwa kunye nokuhlanjululwa kwamagqabi. Xa uqhuba inkqubo, ibhokhwe kufuneka ifakwe kwisikhwama, ukuze amanzi angangeni emhlabathini aze ahlambe.
Kodwa, nangona kukho onke amanyathelo athatyathwa ukwenzela ukwandisa umswakama, izityalo zihlala zimanzi amaqabunga amaqabunga. Kulungile ukugcina amacici kwi-terrariums, teplichkah kunye ne-florariums.
Kufuneka udle iMaranta. Ngenxa yoko, iziqu ezichumisayo, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, izichumisi zamaminerali, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, izichumisi zamaminerali, okufuneka zihlanjululwe kwaye ziswe kwi-substrate kwizihlandlo zasehlotyeni iiveki ezimbalwa, kwaye ebusika kaninzi, ziya kwenza.
Esi sityalo kufuneka sitshintshwe emva kweminyaka embalwa. Ibumbi kufuneka libe likhulu ngakumbi kunalo. Iibhotile zePlastiki zigcina zigcina umswakama, ngoko ke kufuneka zinikezelwe, kwaye kufuneka zibe ziphantsi, kuba inkqubo yeengcambu yesityalo ayikho enkulu. Kwakhona, ukuba amahlumela abe namandla, kufuneka unqande amaqabunga amandulo. Ngaphantsi kufuneka kube ngumjelo. Umhlaba wokutyala awufanele ube yomelele, kwaye i-pH ayifanele igqithise 6. Umhlaba kufuneka ufake iqabunga, i-peat, i-humus (kwiindawo ezifanayo). Ungongeza i-mullein eyomileyo.
Ukuba ngaba balimi bekhula kwintlalo ye-hydroponic, ngoko ke kunika amahlumela aphantsi ngamaqabunga amahle amaninzi, ngoko afuneki ukutshintshwa nokutsalwa kwentyatyambo malunga neminyaka emithathu, kuyafana nokukhula kwi-substrates ye-ions.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-arrowroot kukuhlukana, xa isityalo esikhulu sinehlulwe ngokucacileyo kwiibini ezitsha, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingcambu yenkqubo ayinakonakaliswa. Tyalela isityalo emhlabathini kunye ne-predominance of peat kunye nokunisela ngamanzi abandayo. Izimbiza kufuneka zifakwe kwisikhwama se-polyethylene, ziboshwe ngokukhululekile kwaye zifakwe ekushiseni, apho kufuneka zimi phambi kokuhluma kunye nokubonakala kwamagqabi.
Phinda uhlasele i-arrowroot kunye ngoncedo lwee-cutical cuttings. Ehlobo okanye kwiintsuku zokugqibela zentwasahlobo, nqunqa ama-cuttings amabili kwaye uwafake emanzini. Iintlobo ziya kuvela, malunga, ngenyanga kunye nesiqingatha. Iinqununu, ezanikela iingcambu, kufuneka zityalwe kwicandelwana ne-peat.
Iingxaki ezinokuvela xa zikhula
- Ukukhula kwe-arrowrock kunganciphisa ukuba igumbi lome kakhulu emoyeni. Iingcebiso zamagqabantshintshi kwimeko enomileyo kwaye zibe mnyama. Ba soloko bewa.
- Iziqu ziqala ukubola. Isizathu salo ngumoya obandayo kunye nokugqithisa kwe-substrate. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ebusika.
- Amaflebhu anganciphisa aze athathwe ngenxa yokuba akukho ubuncwane obuncinane.
- Iiflethi zingabuna kwaye zibe zibala xa isityalo sithola ukukhanya okuthe ngqo.
- Isityalo singonakalisa isicangca.