Iindlu zeNdlu zide ziba yingxenye ebalulekileyo yendawo yangaphakathi. Iintlobo zeentlobo zezityalo ezinjalo zivumela ukuba ngamnye umthandi wezilwanyana zasendle akhethe intyatyambo, ngokwezinto ezithandekayo zokuzonwabisa okanye ubunzima bokunyamekela. Kodwa ngokungathi isityalo sasingafuni ukunyamekela, kukho ingxaki edla ngokubanzi kwiintlobo ezininzi. Ezi zinambuzane. Ingqungquthela yamagqabi kwiimpahla zendlu yilezi zinambuzane.
Iintlobo.
I-spider mite yangempela inomzimba we-oval, malunga ne-0.3-0.5 millimeters ngobukhulu. Ezi zibindi zibizwa ngokuba zibomvu, nangona zonke iindidi zinemibala ebomvu. Ininzi yabo inemibala eluhlaza, ngokuqhelekileyo, umbala ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kukutya oyidlayo. Hlala izilwanyana ezinqabileyo kwisigubhu esincinci, apho zona ngokwazo zijikelele ndawonye.
I-spider mite ifumaneka nesimo se-oval, kodwa sincinci ubukhulu be-0.25-0.3 iimitha-mitha, ayikwazi kubonwa ngamehlo. Umbala unokuba usuhlaza obomvu. Olu hlobo lweekhaksi aluyikululeka iwebhu, ngoko ke xa ubona ezi zinambuzane, ngoko ukutshatyalaliswa kuye kwafikelela ubungakanani obukhulu. Abantu abadala banemibini emibini yemilenze, kuba zonke izilwanyana zesicabungulu zingezantsi kwesigcawu.
Ulwazi jikelele.
Iimvumba eziqhenqa zinyulu zivusa i-web, apho izizukulwana ezingaphezu kwesinye sezilwanyana ezinqabileyo zihlala. Olu hlobo lweekhaksi landa ngokukhawuleza. Kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya ku-20 ukusuka kwithuba lokulala kweqanda, i-larva iba ngumdala. I-larva, njengomthetho, inemibhobho emithathu yemilenze.
Ukuveliswa kwezilwanyana ezinqwenelekayo ezinqabileyo kunqandwa ngumswakama ophezulu kunye nobushushu obuphantsi. Iimeko ezifanayo zicotha ukuphuhliswa kwezibungu. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuphucula imeko yemozulu, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uqala isifo esikhulu. Kufanelekile ukuphawula kunye nokuba iinqwenqa zentlanzi ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukusuka kwisityalo ukuya kwisityalo.
Umbala wekethi uxhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi, ngoko unokutshintsha. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi iingqungquthela zingabomvu, ziluhlaza, ziluhlaza okomhlaza. Emacaleni omzimba kungase kube namabala omnyama omnyama. Ubusika obungenasondlokazi, njengomthetho, bubomvu, okanye obomvu. Abesilisa baninzi bancinci kunabesifazane, banomzimba omningi. Amabhinqa avela kumaqanda azalisiwe, kunye namadoda avela kumaqanda angenayo.
Ama-mite larvae anamaqela asemithathu kuphela eenqwelwana, kanti kubadala abantu baneesibini. I-larva emva kokuba i-molt yokuqala iguqulwe ibe yinkmph, kwaye inemilenze yesibini yokuhamba. Okokuthi, i-larva iba ngumntu omdala eneendidi ezine zemilenze. Amaqabunga kwiikhikiti zinomxholo ojikeleziweyo.
Amaqanda emva kwe-otkladki phantse ebonakalayo, ephuzi okanye emhlophe. Njengoko umbungu usungulwa, amaqanda aqala ukukhula kwaye afumane umbala ophuzi. Ukukhawuleza ukuba umntwana uya kukhula kuxhomekeke kubushushu. Umzekelo, kwi-degrees ezili-15 kwinqanaba leqanda, umbungu uya kuba malunga neentsuku eziyi-15, kodwa kwi-degrees ezingama-30 malunga neentsuku ezingama-2-3. Ubomi obupheleleyo besinye isizukulwana sesitshizi (ukusuka kwiqanda ukuya kwiqanda) kuxhomekeke kwiqondo lokushisa, kwaye ukugqibela ukusuka kwii-30-36 iiyure ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-7-8. Le nto ifanele ifakwe ingqalelo xa ilungisa ishedyuli yonyango.
Ngethuba lokuqala lekwindla, ininzi ye-nymphs yatshintshwa yaba yindlovukazi ebusika. Abanye babo bayeke izityalo zeerage kwaye bafuna indawo apho bangabusika khona. Abanye abantu bakhuphukela kwindawo ephezulu yegumbi, kwaye abanye behla. Ngenxa yoko, akukho 100% isiqinisekiso sokuthi ukugqoka kuya kutshabalalisa zonke izinambuzane egumbini.
Ukuba ihlobo litshisa kakhulu, amanye amabhinqa ayeka ukutya kwaye aqale ukukhangela indawo yokuhlala ukuze alinde iintsuku zasehlobo zaseburhulumenteni.
Iimpawu zokutshatyalaliswa.
Olu hlobo lwesinambuzane londla kwiziqulatho zezityalo zezityalo. Ukuba kwindlu isityalo kumaqabunga, ngokuqhelekileyo kwicala elingaphantsi kukho amancinci amancinci amancinci kunye nesigwebe esincinci esithintela isityalo, ngoko oku kubonisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwesigcawu. Ukuba isilonda sininzi, amaqabunga aqala ukucwiliswa ngamanxeba amaninzi. Kwenzeka ukuba isityalo siphumelele ngokupheleleyo iwebhu, kunye neengcebiso zamagqabi kunye namahlumela, izidumbu zezinambuzane ezihambayo zihlangene.
Thintelo.
Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokubonakala kweenqwenqa zesinyibiliko esiyinyaniso ngumoya ophantsi omanzi nomoya owomileyo. Ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukubonakala kunye nokuveliswa kwakhona, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine umswakama ophezulu ngokupomfa rhoqo. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba ukunyuka komswakama akulinyamezeli okwenkcenkceshe, kodwa i-spider mite yamanga iyakhupha umoya ophezulu.
Njengoko uqeqesho luye lwabonisa, i-orchid ihlaselwa yizilwanyana zesinyibili, okwenqabileyo. Ukutshiza isityalo, qiniseka ukuba amanzi akahlali ixesha elide kwiiksila zeqabunga kunye nomxholo wesityalo, ngaphandle koko isityalo siya kuqala ukubola. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ebusika, kuba ngeli xesha isityalo sigcinwa kwiqondo eliphantsi kunye nokukhanya okuphantsi, ngoko amanzi aphuphuma ngokukhawuleza. Isityalo asikwazi ukuphelisa iintlekele ngokucwiliswa emanzini, kuba zikhuselwe ngama-bubbles emoyeni xa zidibanisa namanzi.
Ukuze kuphephe ukuvela kwezilwanyana zesicabungulu, i-oli yemithi ibonise iziphumo ezilungileyo, ezinokunyanzeliswa ngokulula kwezityalo, kwaye zenza ngokunyanisekileyo. Ukubunjwa kweoli kuqukethe izinto ezininzi zokuphilisa, apho izilwanyana ziyafa, ngenxa yokuba azizange zikhusele izifo.
Unyango.
Unyango kufuneka uqale ngokuhlamba okulungileyo kwintsimi engaphandle. Gcoba ngamanzi afudumele usebenzisa i-detergent yeitya, okanye isepha yokuhlamba. Nangona kunjalo, umntu makakhumbule ukuba ukuhlamba akuyi kubhubhisa ngokupheleleyo izilwanyana, kodwa ziqingatha kuphela abantu. Kubalulekile ukuhlamba kuphela isityalo ngokwawo, kodwa kunye nefestile, i-pot kunye ne-saucer. Emva koko, isityalo sinamanzi kwaye sivalelwe iintsuku ezintathu ngentsimbi yeplastiki ngaphakathi apho kuphuma umswakama, okwenza izibungu ziqale ukufa.
Ukuba i-spider mite yashaya i-orchid, ngoko yinkqubo enjalo kuyimfuneko ukubeka esweni isityalo ukuze amaqabunga angatshitshisi ebusweni.
Izigulane zabantu.
Utywala kotywala usetyenziselwa ukuphatha izityalo eziwonakalisiweyo, kodwa ungayisebenzisa kuphela i-orchids enzima, umzekelo, i-Cattleya. Ukuze unyango, unxilise utywala ngekotoni kwaye uhlabe amaqabunga. Faka isicelo sokutywala utywala kufuneka ube ngumgca omncinci, uze uphumele ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokubangela ukutshisa ngexesha elinye. Kucetyiswa ukuba kuqhutywe uvavanyo ngaphambi kokuba uqale inkqubo, ngokucwangcisa iphepha elilodwa.
I-Decoction ye-cyclormene tubers. Ngenxa yoko, ama-tubercular tubers athatyathwa, atyunwe kwaye aphekwe imizuzu engama-40 ngamanzi abilayo. Emva koko umhluzi kufuneka ucolile, ugxininwe kwiiyure ezingama-24, utyinye kwaye uphathe isityalo. Emva kweentsuku ezi-5, phinda inkqubo.
Amalungiselelo amachiza.
Iikhemikhali zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuze unyango lwezityalo lungcono ukuthatha inambuzane ezenziwe ngesiseko se-Akarizide-into ekhuselekileyo. Amachiza kufuneka atshintshwe, kuba izilwanyana zikwazi ukukhawuleza ukukhusela izilwanyana ezinjalo.