Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ikhefu lokuqala lokukhangela i-yuya (ngokuqhelekileyo iiveki eziyi-10-12), amaxesha omasa aya kule nkqubo enyanzelisayo ngenhliziyo epholileyo. Ngentlonelo ekhethekileyo, baqala ukujonga kwincinci yabo encinci, benomotheka okanye ngezinyembezi emehlweni abo, jonga njengosana lwabo lusana ngomnwe okanye luhambisa imilenze. Umzuzwana ongenakulibaleka - emva kwayo yonke into, ukuqonda ukuba ungumama, ufumana ifomu elibonakalayo, elibonakalayo. I-yow yokuqala ngexesha lokukhulelwa yenza ukuba inkokheli ibone umntwana wayo, ukuba abe nemvakalelo enamandla ngexesha elifanayo kwaye uqale ukungaxilisi, kodwa ufune ukuziva ngathi unina. Kusuka kulo mzuzwana kulo mfazi ngokucacileyo uyazi ukuba uxanduva lobomi obuncinci kwisisu sakhe.
Izibonelelo ze-ultrasound nesidima sayo
1. Owesifazane okhulelwe uyakwazi ukubona umntwana wakhe kwaye ngokubambisana okubonakalayo kukuqonda ukuba akunjalo, kwaye akunjalo. Oku kungcono kunanoma yini enye, ivuselela iimvakalelo zomama.
Vumelanisa ukulahla iqanda elicingayo kwanezela nje ngokwengqondo kunokuba kulula ukubulala isidalwa somthonyama ngentliziyo yokubetha eselulela iincinci zayo ezincinane kwi-screen monitor.
2. Kwi-yuzi, iingcali ziza kuqinisekisa umama olindele ukuba umntwana wakhe uphile, enempilo, ukuba ukhula ngokwemiqathango yokukhulelwa, ukuba intliziyo yakhe isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
3. Ungakwazi ukufumana kwangaphambili isondo somntwana wakho, oko kuthetha ukuba kunzulu ukuya kukhethwe igama lomntwana kwaye uthenge iimpahla ezifanelekileyo ezitolo.
4. Ugqirha wezifo, okanye ugqirha owenza i-ultrasound, uya kukwazi ukucacisa ubukhulu bomntwana, intsingiselo yakhe (intloko, unyawo, i-pelvic), nokuba isityalo sihlanganiswe yintambo yomnxeba, nokuba ingaba yinto engafanelekanga kuphuhliso. Unokubala kwakhona kwangaphambili ubunzima bomntwana kunye nokuba intloko yakhe inkulu kangakanani. Le ngcaciso ibaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ekunqumeni kwindlela yokuhambisa (ukuhanjiswa kwendalo okanye i-cearean), ixesha labo elikufutshane, kunye nezixhobo ezinokwenzeka.
5. Ukuba wenza i-ultrasound egciniweyo yamalungu omzimba womntwana kwisimo se-3 D kwaye ufumane isithombe sakhe ezandleni, ngoko kuya kuba nzima ukuba abasebenzi bezonyango bafake umntwana, bamnike inkwenkwe. Amacala, uyazi, ahluke.
6. Ukuba ngexesha lokuqala lokukhulelwa, umfazi uyazixhalabisa isikhundla sakhe, i-ultrasound iya kugqithisa nayiphi na into engathandabuzekiyo.
7. Uzisi uncedo ngexesha lokuba ufumane intsholongwane ye-fetus, ukukhulelwa ngokwawo okanye ukuchonga uhlobo lwalo lwe-ectopic. Ezi zilandelayo zingadlala nje indima enkulu kwimpilo kamama, kodwa igcine ubomi bayo.
8. Uzi uza kubonisa ukuba ibhinqa lilindele enye okanye iintsana eziliqela kanye.
Uzi ngexesha lokukhulelwa - izibonakaliso
1. Unina unesifo esingasasigxina sesifo, isifo sikashukela okanye esinye isifo esibi kumntwana okanye siyinkimbinkimbi yokukhulelwa nokubeletha.
2. Ukugxeka ugqirha kuyo nayiphi na ingxaki nge-placenta, intambo okanye intambo yokulimala ekuphuhliseni umntwana.
3. Ukufumana ibhinqa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa emsebenzini onobungozi obunxulumene nomsebenzi onzima, kwaye nokuba ngaba lona wesifazane unempiliso kakhulu.
4. Ubukho kwintsapho yonke okanye kumfazi okhulelweyo ngokukodwa kwimbali yokuzalwa kwabantwana abaneentsholongwane, ukukhulelwa kwamathambo, ukusabalalisa, nokunye.
Ixesha kunye neentlobo zeewe
1. I-ultrasound yokuqala yokugunyaza iqhutywe ekuqaleni kweveki ezi-10-14. Kulo xesha, kunokwenzeka ukuba umama abone umntwana okokuqala, ukufumanisa indlela yonke into eyenziwa ngayo. Unako ukufumana nesithombe sokuqala somntwana.
2. I-ultrasound yesibili isenziwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezingama-20-26. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku akusiyo isifundo esiqhelekileyo sesibini, kodwa i-3D 3D ultrasound. Ngombulelo kuye, abazali basoloko bexelelwa ngesondo somntwana.
3. I-yithathu yesithathu iboniswe rhoqo kwixesha elivela kwiiveki ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-36. Ngeli xesha, ukuxilongwa ngokucacileyo kwimizimba yengane (ubude bayo, isikhundla), imeko ye-amniotic fluid, indawo yendawo yentambo. Le nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye iluncedo ngolwazi lwesifo somzimba - kusetyenziswa icebo lakhe elicwangcisiweyo kunye neendlela zokuhambisa!
4. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, i-yarn iveliswa kungekudala ngaphambi kokuziswa. Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana wayenokukhulelwa okupheleleyo okanye ukutshintshela okanye ukuveliswa kwe-breech, kufuneka ukhangele ukuba ngaba ngokukhawuleza wagqiba ukugxila phantsi ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo, unokuzama ukuxilonga le nto ngesandla, usebenzisa i-stethoscope (phulaphula ukubetha kwentliziyo). Nangona kunjalo, u-Uzi ngokubhekiselele kulo mbandela uthembeke ngakumbi, kuya kubonisa ngokuchanekileyo umfanekiso wokukhulelwa.
Oku kubalulekile ukuba bekuye kwacaca ukuba umntwana sele enentloko enkulu, enokubangela iingxaki ngexesha lokuziswa okuqhelekileyo. Emva koko ulawulo lwengqondo yokubeletha, ukuchaza ngokucacileyo ubungakanani bekhanda lebhokhwe lonyulwa. Oku kunokukunceda ukuphepha, mhlawumbi, ukusetyenziswa okungadingekile kwinqanaba le-care.
6. Kukho uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-uzi-doppler. Ukufundwa okunjalo kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukucacisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwi-placenta kunye nentambo ye-umbilical, ukuhlaziya imeko yemida yegazi kunye nentliziyo yomama nomntwana. Utyunjwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo - indima ephambili idlalwe yimeko yempilo yowesifazane okhulelweyo. Nangona yonke into ikhula ngokucwangcisa isicwangciso, isifo somzimba singasifuna ukuqinisekiswa ngemiphumo ephumelelayo yokukhulelwa.
Kubiza kangakanani i-yithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa? I-Usual ye-uzi ehleliweyo, njengomthetho, ikhululekile, okanye iindleko zayo zifakwe kwixabiso le-inshurensi jikelele. Kakade ke, ngamanye amaxesha ndifuna ukukhuthaza intshiseko yecandelo elithile eliqhuba i-ultrasound. Ngokukodwa, ukuba ufuna ukufumana isithombe somntwana wakho enkumbulo ngonaphakade ngaphandle kobugcisa kunye nolwalamano lwabantu. I-Usual, ii-two-dimensional uzi kunye nomboniso omnyama nomhlophe ungabizi ngaphaya kwee-color-dimensional devices. Ngoko ke, kunye nophando kuzo ziyahluka kwixabiso. Ukwahlukana (kunye nemali kakhulu) yimali-mini nevidiyo yakho kwinqanaba lesicatshulwa.
Ngoko, ingozi yindi okanye akunjalo? Zigwebe wena - amakhulu amabhinqa anezilwanyana ezithile ezenziwa yintsimbi yeshumi, engazange ifuthe kwimpilo yabantwana. Kodwa kunceda ukugcina amakhulu abantu abancinci ubomi, ngokukhawuleza banike oogqirha ithuba lokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.