I-Nicotine ithintela kakubi umzimba womntu nawuphi na ubudala. Enyanisweni, abantu abanqabile ukuba bacinge ngako, ukuze ukuthengisa i-cigarette kuqhubeke kukhula. Izizathu zokubhema kwabantwana abangaphantsi kwabantu azicaca kubantu abaninzi, kwaye ngaloo miba abantu banokutshatyalaliswa ekutshatyalaliswa kwamalungu angaphakathi. Mhlawumbi, ukwanda kwenani lokutshaya intsha kubangel 'umdla kubo bonke abantu, ngoko ke lo mbandela kufuneka unikwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokutshaya abantwana abaselula. Iifomati zibeka ngokucacileyo inani labantu, ngoko ngamnye uya kuba umdla. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ukuhlaziywa kwezizathu ezithile, ukuphendulela kuphela kwimilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye nemfundo yembambano, ukushiya ingqalelo ecacileyo ekuphatheni kwabantwana kunye nesimo sabo sengqondo ngokubhema.
Isimo sengqondo sabantwana abasondeleyo
Isizathu sokuqala sokutshaya iintshukumo kufuneka sibizwa ngokuba nesimo sengqondo sabantu abajikelezayo. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kobubele bavelele kwiimbono zabo ontanga. Bahlala bezama ukuphakama emehlweni abo, ngokokuba ngokuthandwa komntu umntu unokufezekisa injongo ethile. Iinjongo eziqhelekileyo zihlala zikhokelo kunye namantombazana. Ngenxa yabo, kukho isidingo sokuhlukana nesihlwele, ukuze abantwana baqale ukutshaya beselula. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngokunyanisekileyo bayandisa ukwanda kwabo, njengoko benza izenzo ezinqatshelwe.
Mhlawumbi lesi sizathu esingahambiyo sokubhema abantwana, nangona kunjalo, kusekho enye yeyona nto. Intombazana ayiqondi ukuba yenza iphutha elikhulu. Wonke umntu ojikelezileyo, oziqhenyayo ngokutshaya, akachaphazeli umsebenzi wexesha elizayo okanye ubomi bezingane ezingaphantsi. Baya kupheleka ebomini obuthile, njengephupha elibi, nangona kungelula ukulibala.
Umzekelo wabaphezulu
Ukuvavanywa kwabantwana abancinci kubangele indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni umntwana. Nangona kunjalo, kukho esinye isizathu sokubhema - umzekelo wabantu abadala. Ngokwenza oko, kuboniswa ukuba ininzi intsha iqala ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yale nto. Abantwana bebona indlela uyise okanye umama ohlala etshaya ngayo, ngoluvo lwabo, inkqubo ivelisa umonakalo omkhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, banomdla wokuzama ukuqonda okokutshaya.
Umzekelo wabadala yisona sizathu esibi kunazo zonke sokutshaya abantu abaselula. Kule meko, ukuchaza ukungalunganga kwesenzo kunzima kakhulu. Kwaye kukho elinye icala elingathandekiyo, malunga nomntu omdala. Abazali akusoloko efanelekileyo kwaye umzekelo omntwana omncinci. Ewe, oku kungenxa yemfundo, kodwa konke okufanayo, amaziko emfundo jikelele akavumeli ukuphepha kwimiphumo emibi. Ngokomzekelo, utitshala, umhlobo ophezulu okanye umdlali ogqithisileyo ujika into yokuxelisa. Ukuziphatha kwakhe kunye nesimo sengqondo kubantu abakujikelezayo baba yinjongo, ukwenzela ukuba abazali baye kwimvelaphi.
Ngaloo ndlela, umzekelo "ococekileyo" isizathu esona sibi kakhulu sokuqala kokutshaya komntwana omncinci. Ukulungisa iziphumo kunzima kunokuba kukho naziphi na ezinye iimeko, ngokunjalo ukuqikelela izinto ezifunekayo. Akunakwenzeka ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo umntwana kwilizwe langaphandle, ngoko ukufumana umthombo wokutshaya ebomini bakhe kunzima kakhulu.
Umkhwa wabantu abajikelezile
Abazali abahlali belo mzekelo wokulingisa abantwana abangaphantsi. Ukukhanyela ukukhuliswa kunye nefuthe elincinci kakhulu lakha udonga ebudlelwaneni. Nangona kunjalo, ukutshaya kusengena kulo. Isizathu kuba ngumkhuba wabantu abajikelezile.
Ngokuqinisekileyo abanye abantu baqaphela indlela abazali ababhema ngayo, behamba ngesitalato kunye nomtshilo womntwana. Nantsi impazamo yokuqala kwimfundo, kuba nangomntwana osemncinci umntwana ubona ihlabathi elikujikelezile. Ukongeza, ngakumbi, abanye abazali bacinga ukuba ukutshaya kuyinto eqhelekileyo, ngoko banokutshisa umsi wecuba ekhaya, ngqo phambi komntwana wabo. Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko? Umntwana omncinci ucinga ukutshaya kungekhona njengomkhwa owonakalisayo, kodwa njengobomi obuqhelekileyo kwanoma yimuphi umntu. Okokuqala uthatha ugwayi kwaye akaze acinge ngemiphumo, ekubeni wayesebenzisa isicotine ukususela ebuntwaneni.