Indawo yokuzalwa yale ntyatyambo yi-Afrika. U-Amaryllis uyisityalo esinothando lokushisa, ukubanda kakhulu kubusika kunye nomhlaba ovulekileyo wesityalo awuvunyelwanga.
Kukho iintlobo ze-hybridi zalesi sityalo, zibizwa ngokuba yi-hippeastrums, iintyatyambo zikhulu kakhulu, kwaye iintyatyambo ngokwazo zimbalwa kwinani. Iimvula zineenkcukacha ezibutyebi kunye nomlo ogqityiweyo we-bulb. Iibhubhu zigcinwa ixesha elide kwindawo eyomileyo.
Iintlobo kunye neentlobo ze-amaryllis.
U-Amaryllis unentlobo enye kuphela, ikhaya elikuyo eMzantsi Melika - le amaryllis inhle, okanye i-amaryllis belladonna (Amaryllis belladonna).
I-Amaryllis inhle okanye i-belladonna ine-stantmeter ye-50-70 centimeter ephuma kwiibrabhu ezimdaka (ubukhulu bebbb buya kubakho). Amagqabi esi sityalo avela ekupheleni kwebusika, okanye ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Iintyatyambo ezinomsila zifikelela kuma-8-12 amentimitha, zinokutshintshile, zibomvu okanye zimhlophe ziguquke ngokuhlukileyo.
Iintlobo ezidumileyo ze-amaryllis:
- ITheku - le nto i-flower-carmine flower, i-yawn white;
- Ephakamileyo - le ntlobo ye-amaryllis inomsila wokuqala;
- I-Parker iindidi, iintlobo zeentyantyambo ezimnyama kunye neyellow yellow;
- I-Cusa yinto ehlukeneyo emva kwexesha, apho iintyatyambo zinombala obomvu obomvu ngombala ophuzi;
- Hathor - olu luhlu luba neentyantyambo ezimhlophe nge-yawn ephuzi;
- I-Pink gorgeous - oku kuphakama kuneentyantyambo zepinki kumgca omhlophe.
Ukunyamekela i-amaryllis.
I-plantary amaryllis ithathwa njengentyantyambo engenakuthobeka. Ukuba ulandela imithetho ethile yokunyamekela kwesi sityalo, uya kufumana iphunga elimnandi lembali eliya kubakho kwientyantyambo zentyatyambo. I-bulb amaryllis ityalwe ebhodweni ukwenzela ukuba ubuncinane bemi-1/3 yokuphakama kwebhubhi kubonakala ngaphezu komhlaba (umhlaba kufuneka uhlanjululwe), unokushiya 0-5 yombhalo ngaphezulu kwendawo. Ngentwasahlobo, ngexesha lezityalo, isityalo sidinga ukufudumala kunye nelanga, ukushisa kwemoya efunwa ngu-18-25 ° C ngaphezu kwe-zero. Ukuba ixesha lezityalo liqale ngo-Matshi, i-inflorescence iya kuba yinto eqaqambileyo kunye enkulu. Ngeli thuba, umcibisholo uboniswa kwi-bulb kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuba le naliti ifinyelela ngamasentimitha angama-10, i-amaryllis kufuneka iqaliswe ukuba ifakwe amanzi.
Ukucwiliswa kwangethuba ngeli xesha (ukukhula kwezityalo) ubuninzi obumnyama bamagqabi bunokunyuka, kwaye ukuphuculwa kweentyantyambo zeentyantyambo kuya kuhlaba, kwaye ngenxa yoko, izimbali ziya kuba zingaphelelanga kwaye ziphelile.
Nciphisa i-amaryllis ngamanzi kwindawo yokushisa lokubasa, ekufuneka ikhuselwe kwangaphambili. Xa unisela, qiniseka ukuba i-bulb ayifumana amanzi. Ngexesha lohlaza, isityalo sidinga ukwanda kwesichumiso. Sondla amaxesha ama-2, kufuneka kube nekhefu phakathi kwabo kwiintsuku ezilishumi. Sityhala ngokumodareyitha njengoko umhlaba umile.
I-amaryllis ihluma kuze kubekho amaqabunga aqala ukwenza. Ekupheleni kweentyantyambo, xa i-peduncles iyomile, amaqabunga awanqunywanga, kwaye isityalo kufuneka siqhubeke sondliwa. Ukulungiselela i-amaryllis yokuphumla, ukugcoba nokugqoka okuphezulu kufuneka kuncitshiswe kancane, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbini ungadla ngamanzi ngamanye amaxesha. Ngeli thuba, ibhodlo kufuneka lihanjiswe kwindawo emnyama nepholile, ngokushisa kwe-10 ° C.
Ukuba ixesha lokukhula lugcinwa kunye nexesha lokuphumla (elihlala iinyanga ezilishumi) le-amaryllis, intyatyambo iya kutyatyambo kwaye iqhamle ixesha elide, ngaphandle koko i-bulb idlulile, ekhokelela ekubeni imilambo iyaphuma, okanye iphanyeke, ngaphandle kokuba ibhubhu ingayeka ukunika bantwana.
Ukuguqulwa kweAmaryllis.
Ekubeni i-amaryllis iyisityalo esingapheliyo, akuyimfuneko ukuyifakelwa rhoqo ngonyaka. Ixesha elona xesha liphezulu lokutshintshwa liqwalaselwa kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya emine, emva kokuba iintsana ezisandul 'ukukhula zikhula kancinci, ukuze zikwazi ukukhula ngokuzimeleyo emva kokuba ziye zahlula kwi-bulb. Isityalo asikwazi ukutshintshwa, kodwa ususe ngokucokisekileyo isalathisi esiphezulu esidala, uze uthele kwinqanaba elitsha. Njengoko ukhula, i-bulb ibonakala ngakumbi kwaye iyabonakala emhlabeni, ngoko ke unyaka ngamnye ebhodweni kufuneka uwathulule umhlaba ukunyusa i-bulb kwizinga elidala.
Ukutshintshwa kwesi sityalo sendlu kuyimfuneko emva kokugquma, kwaye emva kokutsala kweentyantyambo zentyatyambo. Ilizwe lezityalo ezinobumba lingathengwa kwivenkile ekhethekileyo, okanye kuphekwe ngokuzimela.
Sithatha iindidi ezilandelayo zomhlaba ngamanani alinganayo: iqabunga, i-sod, isanti, i-humus ne-peat.
U-Amaryllis ngaphambi kokuba utshintshwe iintsuku ezintathu okanye ezine kufuneka aphuze kakuhle. Xa utshintshela i-amaryllis, hlolisisa i-bulb, uqaphele isilinganisi esomileyo, ususe izimpande ezibolile okanye ezindala, kwaye uzihlukanise ngokucophelela abantwana. Ebhodweni, kuphela enye ibhubhu ityalwe, umqolo wesanti uchithelwa phantsi kwebhubhu, oku akuyi kuvumela ukuba iingcambu zibole. Qaphela ukuba kukho umjelo omhle. Ubuninzi bebhodlela apho i-amaryllis ityalwe khona kufuneka ibe ngaphezu kweeyentimitha ezi-6 ze-bulb.