Eli nqaku kulabo abathanda ukukhula kwindlu yabo kwii-violets zase-Umburian, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-houseplants: i-senpolia, ukunyamekela ifuna ubuncinci ulwazi oluthile, oluza kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.
Imeko yesityalo incike kwiyiphi, kwicandelo elithathayo likhulile. Ukuba iqulethe izixhobo ezinobungozi, ukuba isifo se-pathogens, i-saline kwaye isindala kakhulu, ininzi, oku kungabangela ukuba kungabikho kokukhawuleka kwe-senpolia, ukukhula kwayo okubi, kodwa kwanokufa kwesityalo. I-substrate ekhanyayo, ene-air-permmeable iyona ifaneleke kakhulu kwi-senposy. Imixube efanelekileyo i sekelwe kwi-peat. Njengezixhobo zokungena kuzo kuya kwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-perlite, i-vermiculite, i-moss sphagnum.
Ngamanzi aditywa ngepolisi, yinto ebalulekileyo ekunyamekeleni. Ukukhula kompumelelo nokuphumelela, umgangatho wamanzi awubalulekanga kunomgangatho we-substrate. Ukunisela i-senpolia, kulungele ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlambulukileyo ngefayili ekhangeli.
Ukukhanyisa kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwemvelo, kwiintaba zase-Umbarkian zaseAfrika, i-violet ikhula phantsi kweqonga lehlathi. Ngamasebe emithi ingena kwi-large amount of dispersed light, ukukhusela amaqabunga enqabileyo e-senpolia ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Njengesiqhamo sangaphakathi, isixeko kufuneka sibe kwindawo ezikhanyisiweyo, ngaphandle kwalapho kunokwenzeka khona ukutshisa ilanga. Kwimeko apho ifulethi ivuleka ukuya ngasezantsi kuphela, kufuneka uwafake ngephepha elikhanyayo, iphepha lokulandelela, iphepha elimhlophe. Emva koko ukukhanya kuya kuza ngqo kwimali efunekayo iifoletshi zakho. Ukukhanya okukhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo kuyisitshixo ekuqhutyeni kweentyantyambo zamanzi.
Umgaqo oqhelekileyo okhokela wonk 'ubani okhulayo nayiphi na into yokutshala indlu: ububanzi bebhodi yeentyatyambo kufuneka kube kathathu kuncinci kunomlinganiselo wesithsaba sesityalo. KuSenpolia lo mgaqo usebenza kwakhona. Musa ukubeka iintyatyambo zakho kwiibhodwe "zokukhula", kubaluleke ngakumbi ukwenza ukutshintshiselwa kwesityalo njengoko kukhula. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kukho umjelo wamanzi kwindawo ephantsi kwebhodeni, kuba amanzi amaninzi ayingozi kwiingcambu.
I-humidity eyamkelekileyo yimivulo ye-violets i-50%, nangona i-humidity ephantsi, i-violets iyakhula ngokuphumelelayo. Amaqabunga abo aya kuba ngaphezulu kwaye azininzi, kodwa iintyatyambo zincinci. Ubuncipheko bunokunyuswa ngeendlela zokuhlalisa abantu.
Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo izilwanyana ezintsingiselo akubhekisi kuphela umxholo wabo phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, kodwa nesondlo esifanelekileyo sezityalo. "Kungcono ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-", le ngenye yemithetho ebalulekileyo kulabo abakhula eSenpolia, kunye naliphi na isityalo esingaphandle okanye ngaphandle. I-Violets ayidingi ukutya okuninzi nje ngezinye iintyatyambo ezintle, i-fuchsia okanye i-pelargonium. Ukondla i-polish kunakho nayiphi na isichumisi seentyantyambo zangaphakathi, kodwa kufuneka sihlanjululwe kathathu ngaphantsi kwezinto eziboniswe kwimigaqo. I-senpolium, i-Kemira Lux, i-Pokon, njl njl. Zifanelekile. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba umququzelele i-violet kungekuqaleni kweenyanga ezimbini. emva kokutsalwa.
Iimeko zokushisa ezikhethekileyo ze-senpolia azidingeki, zikhululekile kwiqondo elifanayo lokushisa njengawe. Ibanga elifanelekileyo li-18-24 degrees. Ukuba izinga lokushisa liphantsi, ama-violets akhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngexesha elide. Kodwa xa iqondo lokushisa li malunga nama-30 degrees nangaphezulu, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uyanciphise. Emazingeni aphezulu aphezulu, isityalo sinciphisa, ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu. Ehlotyeni, kufuneka kubekwe umoya oshisayo kwigumbi elinesimo somoya.
Kwii-violets zokutshintshwa ngokuzithandela ziphendula ngokukhawuleza ukukhula okukhawulezayo kunye nokusebenza okusebenzayo. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka zifakwe kwiinyanga ezili-6-9. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo ezincinci kunokwenziwa rhoqo - kwiinyanga eziyi-3-4. Abantu abadala abanesifo senzoli bafakelwa okufanayo okanye okufanayo kwindiza yobungakanani. Izityalo ezincinci ezingakafiki ubukhulu obukhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukutshintshisa okungaphantsi kwexesha elidlulileyo, 2-3 cm. Iifentili ezincinci, iipatenti zesentimenti zifunekayo kwi-3 ububanzi kunezo zangaphambili.