I-Syndrome ye-vegetative dystonia yinkimbinkimbi yonke yeembonakaliso zeklinikhi, ezinokuchaphazela iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezitho zomzimba womntu. Ziyabonakala ngenxa yokuphambuka kwisakhiwo senkqubo ye-nervous autonomic system. I-SVD ayiyiyo isifo esizimeleyo, kodwa inokubangela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezininzi, umzekelo, isilonda se-peptic, i-asthma ye-bronchial, njl.
Iimpawu ze-SVD zifumaneka kwi-25-80% yabantwana abahlala, ngokomthetho, kwiimeko zasezidolophini. Iimpawu zifumaneka kubantu bakuphi na ubudala, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubantwana abaneminyaka esixhenxe ukuya kwimibhozo, njengomthetho, kumantombazana.
Symptomatology
Kubantwana, i-dystonia ye-vegetative-vascular ibonakaliswe yimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Umfanekiso wekliniki ngokuxhomekeka kuxhomekeke kwiziphi iinkqubo zesistim echaphazelekayo. Kule nkalo, kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-dystonia-vagotonia kunye ne-sympathicotonia.
Xa i-vagotonia ibonwa, ukukhathala, ukukhubazeka kweememori, ukuphazamiseka kokulala (umntwana kunzima ukulala okanye uhlale elele), ukungahambi kakuhle, ukunganakwa, ukunyanzeliswa nokudandatheka. Ngokuqhelekileyo aba bantwana banesisindo esithinteleyo, ngelixa ixesha lesi sifo sincitshiswa, abayinyamezeli amagumbi abandayo abandayo kunye neentlupheko, banomvakalelo wokungabi nomoya, utywala, isisu, kunokubakho intlungu emilenzeni ebusuku, ukunyuka kwamanzi kunye nosawoti , ukunyanzeliswa rhoqo ukuba ugonywe, ukugcinwa kwamanzi emzimbeni, ukusabela okuthintekayo, ukuxhamla, ukutshatyalaliswa kwesikhumba, ukunqandwa kwe-spastic, i-acrocyanosis, njl njl. Ukuchithwa kwimeko ye-cardiovascular kubonakala njengentlungu entliziyweni, bradyarrhythmias uxinzelelo seBha-, intliziyo izandi umfutho, ukunyusa ubungakanani izihlunu zentliziyo (ngenxa ithoni ngaphantsi).
I-Sympathicotonia ibonakaliswa ngobugwenxa, ukuhluka kwemizwelo, ukukhawuleza, ukuvakala kwenyameko intlungu, ukungabikho kwengqondo, iindibano ezahlukeneyo ze-neurotic. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukutshatyalaliswa kwentswelo okanye intliziyo esheshayo. Njengomthetho, abantu abanjalo banesimo se-asthenic ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokwanda kwondlo, isikhumba esomileyo nebalaphukile, ukubandayo kunye nokunqunyulwa kwamalungu, ukunyuka okungenangqiqo kumgangatho wobushushu bomzimba, ukunyamezela kwelanga, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-atonic. Izifo ze-Vestibular zolu hlobo lwe-SVD azikho iziganeko, kwaye iingxaki zokuphefumula azikho. Kwi-cardiovascular system, iziphazamiso zenzeka ngolu hlobo lwe-tachycardia kunye negazi eliphezulu, ubukhulu beentliziyo zentsholongwane alitshintshi.
Unyango
Unyango lwe-dystonia ye-vegetative-vascular should include a set of measures taking into account ingxaki zemifuno kunye neempawu ezizimeleyo. Ngexesha, unyango lude kwaye kaninzi aluqala ngeendlela zonyango. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa ulawulo lwaloo mini, kubalulekile ukuzisa umthwalo (umiselwe) ukuphelisa i-hypodynamia, ukunciphisa impembelelo yengqondo (imidlalo kwiikhompyutha, iTV). Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ukulungiswa komntu ngamnye kunye nengqondo, ukuseka isondlo esifanelekileyo kunye esifanelekileyo. Iimeko ezinokuthi zichaphazela imeko yesigulane, ukusilalisa umzimba, iindlela zokuhambisa amanzi, ukunyanga. Ukukhethwa kwempembelelo yomzimba kukhethwe kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesifo se-vegetative. Ngokomzekelo, nge-vagotonia, i-electrophoresis iboniswa nge-caffeine, i-calcium, i-mezaton, kunye ne-sympathicotony, i-electrophoresis ene-magnesium, i-euphyllin, i-bromine, i-papaverine.
Ukuba ezi ndlela aziwanelanga, iingcali zikhetha unyango lwezonyango. Ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesenzo, ngokukodwa:
- I-Sedatives (motherwort, valerian), i-antidepressants kunye ne-tranquilizers, i-nootropics;
- Iinkomfa zeivithamini kunye ne-microelements, glycine, glutamic acid, njl.;
- Ukulungiselela ukujikelezwa kwegazi (vinpocetine, nicotinic acid);
- I-Radiene-blockers, izikhuthazo zezityalo zemvelaphi;
- Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwe-dehydration (diacarb);
Ubuncinane kanye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, abantwana abane-SVD kufuneka bagqirwe yingcali ukuze bahlolisise baphinde baphinde unyango lwezonyango.