Abazali phambi kwesikolo mhlawumbi bayazibuza ukuba zeziphi iintshukumo abantwana abazenzayo kwiminyaka engama-6 ubudala. Ngokwekhalenda ehlanganiswe ngokwemigaqo yoNombolo 673 ka-Oktobha 30, 2007, uMphathiswa wezeMpilo kunye noPhuhliso lweNtlalo yaseRashiya, abantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ubudala banikwe isitofu sesibini ngokumelene ne-rubella, imasese kunye nama-mumps.
Nangona kunjalo, ishedyuli yokugonywa ayilona xabiso elipheleleyo. Ukugonywa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuqwalaselwa kwimeko yempilo kwiiveki ezi-2-4 ezidlulileyo ngaphambi kokuhlaziya. Qinisekisa ukuba uyayifumana ingxaki, i-neurological, izifo ezingapheliyo. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imbonakalo yokugonywa, ngaphambi kokugonywa, umntwana udlalwa ngaphambi nangemva kokugonywa kwama-antihistamines (fenkarol, suprastin).
Rubella
I-Rubella sisifo esithathelwanayo. Ikhutshelwa lula ngamaconsi ajikelezayo. Umthombo wentsholongwane ngabagulayo kwisithuba seentsuku ezintlanu ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-rash. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-rubella ibhekene neentsana 2-9 iminyaka. Ngethamsanqa, emva kokugula kwesinye, umntu ufumana ukukhuseleka okusisigxina kwesi sifo. Abantwana babuthwala kalula i-inoculation, kunye nesifo ngokwaso. Abantu abadala bahlupheke kakhulu kwi-rubella. Ngoko ke, le gciwane lokugonywa akufanele lishiywe.
I-vaccination yokuqala yokulwa ne-rubella yenziwa ngeenyanga ezili-12. Uneminyaka engama-6 ubudala, ukugonywa okuphindaphindiweyo kwenziwa. Kwakhona kwi-rubella, amantombazana aneminyaka engama-13 ubudala kunye nabasetyhini abaceba ukukhulelwa kwiinyanga ezi-3 ngaphambi kokubanjwa kwesityholo (ukuba kwakungekho ugula ngaphambili). ERashiya, ezi zi yobisi zibhaliswe:
I-Monocarcinas malunga ne-rubella : isitofu sokukhutshwa kweCroatia; isitofu esakhutshwa eNdiya; Rudivax (eFransi).
Iigcino ezidibeneyo : I-Prioriks (i-rubella, i-mumps, imasisi) (eBelgium); I-MMP-II (i-rubella, i-mumps, imasese) (i-USA).
Iimpawu
Iimfucu isifo esiyingozi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihamba kunye nokugqithwa, ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva yamehlo kunye ne-mucosa yephepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula. Isasazeka ngamaconsi. Izilwanyana ziqala ngokubanda ngokunyaniseka, ubuthathaka, ukunciphisa ukutya, ukunyuka kwama-38-39 degrees, ubushushu.
I-vaccination yokuqala yokulwa nomasisi iqhutywe kwiinyanga ezili-12-15, i-inoculation yesibili ngaphambi kokuba isikolo senziwe kubantwana kwiminyaka eyi-6. IRashiya ibhaliswe:
Izigulane zeMonovirus ezinxamnye nemasisi : iRuvax (eFransi); isitofu sokugonya (iRashiya).
Iigcino ezidibeneyo : I-Prioriks (i-rubella, i-mumps, imasisi) (eBelgium); I-MMP-II (i-rubella, i-mumps, imasese) (i-USA).
Iimvumba ezinobhubhane
I-parotitis ye-Epidemic iyaziwa nangokuthi i-mumps. I-virus ye-mumps igqithiselwa ngamaconsi. Kanye kwi-membrane ye-mucous, intsholongwane ingena kwiingqungquthela ze-salivary, igazi kwaye ukusuka apho lichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous central. Ingozi yesi sifo ihlala ngexesha elide (latent). Impawu zokuqala zingabonakala emva kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kuma-5,5 emva kokusuleleka.
Ukugonywa kokuqala kwenziwa kwiinyanga ezili-12, kwaye kwiminyaka engama-6 ubudala, abantwana baphantsi kwe-revaccination. Ukusebenza kwezigulane kuphezulu kakhulu. Abantu abaye batyathwa baxhamla kwiimvumba kunqabile kwaye buncinane ubunzima. E-Russia ibhalisiwe:
Izigulane ze-Mono ezichasene nama-mumps (ummva) : ugonywa lwamathumbu (iRashiya).
Iigcino ezidibeneyo : I-Prioriks (i-rubella, i-mumps, imasisi) (eBelgium); I-MMP-II (i-rubella, i-mumps, imasese) (i-USA).
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukwenqaba ukugonywa, kubazali abaza kubangela ukuba abantwana babo abathandayo baboneleleke kwizifo eziyingozi. Ngokukodwa kakhulu ezi zifo zivela kubantu abadala. Abantwana abangagonywanga ngunyaka banokuthi bavunyelwe ukuya kwii-nursergartens. Kuyingozi kubo ukuba babe ngamaqela abantwana, amacandelo, amaqela, ukuba baye kwiindwendwe ezinzima ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokusuleleka. Ngokwezibalo, uninzi lwabantwana abangazange badlulise isitofu ngexesha, bathathe isifo esikolweni.