Ukuba umntwana wakho uphethwe yile nkathazo, ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha, fumana isizathu sesifo ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukudibanisa iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, ukungafihli kwamathambo athatywayo, kuthatha impawu ezifanayo. Xhumana ne-neonatologist-mhlawumbi uya kunika umthamo we-canal okanye, kwiimeko ezinzima, ukubhoboza. Le yenkqubo enokukhawuleza kwaye ekhuselekileyo ye-crumb. Kuxhomekeke kwizizathu kunye nokuhamba kwamanani amaninzi. Iyeza lezilwanyana zezinsana, i-conjunctivitis, unyango - isihloko sesichazi.
Viral
Kule meko, ngokomthetho, bobabini amehlo bachaphazelekayo. Iimpazamo zalo ziintlobo zegciwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zi-adenovirus ezenza i-ORZ eqhelekileyo. Yingakho i-conjunctivitis ihamba kunye neempawu ezibandayo: umkhuhlane, umqala womqala kunye neempumlo. Ukongezelela, kumgangatho wangaphakathi wehlosidi okanye ngaphakathi kwimiba yamehlo ibonakala ihlophe okanye ifilimu ebomvu.
Ibhaktheriya
Kuye kubonakaliswe ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amaninzi, okubangela iintlobo zeebhaktheriya: staphylococci, streptococci, chlamydia. Olu hlobo lufumaneka rhoqo, kodwa luphathwa kuphela xa ungaphuthelwa ixesha. Ukuba ukuvuvuka kwaqala kuphela kweso linye, unokuyithintela ukusasazeka kwenye! Yinakekele ukuba umntwana, echukumisa iliso eligulayo ngezandla zakhe okanye umkhonto, emva kokungamthinti ophilileyo.
Ukuguqula
Izizathu zolu kuvutha zingabakho iinwele zezilwanyana, izityalo zempepho, ukuphelelwa kwemoto, ukutya kunye nokutya. Kule meko, amehlo aqhelekanga ukuba angadli, kodwa umntwana usenokukhathazeka ngokutshatyalaliswa kancinci kunye ne-lachrymation. I-Conjunctivitis ingaba nzima ukusuka kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini, ize ihambe. Izimpawu ezingathandekiyo zisuswe ngoncedo lwe-antihistamines, oluza kuthatha umntwana wezingane.
Igumbi lonyango
Unyango kwimeko yokutshatyalaliswa okuthelelekileyo imiselwe ngumzimba we-ophthalmologist, ngeli xesha uya kubhalela umntwana wakho ingxowa-mali epheleleyo ukuze aphelise ngokupheleleyo imbangela yesifo. Ezi zinto, okokuqala, iziyobisi ezichasene ne-antibacterial (Albucide, tetracycline, tetramycin, levomycetin), i-anti-virus kunye neziyobisi ezingenasiphelo, ekubeni ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwezifo ezithile ze-antibiotiki kunokususa i-infection fungal. Ukuze unyango lube luncedo ngokufanelekileyo, landela imithetho elula.
- Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla ngaphambi nangemva kokuphatha amehlo omntwana.
- Ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwamehlo, ukulahla ixesha lokunyanga kwiisilumko ezide.
- Ngomhla, kungcono ukufaka amaconsi kwiso ngexesha elithile, ngaphandle kokwenza ukudlula, kwaye kunconywa ukubeka ioli yamayeza ebusuku.
- I-pipette, ehlutha emanzini, kufuneka ubilise kanye ngosuku. Ukuba i-vial yeyeza ine-pipette yayo, musa ukuyiphatha ngentonga ye-mucosa okanye eyelashes.
- Ukungcwaba kwehla kunye nokubeka ioliyo kulandela ijwabu leso eliphantsi: ludonsa ngomnwe wakho ngomnwe uze ubeke iyeza phakathi kwesikhumba sekhosi kunye ne-eyeballball. Emva koko, cela umntwana ukuba adibanise, ukhangela phezulu, emva koko, ukwenzela ukuba i-substance esebenzayo isasazwa kwi-membrane. Ukusebenzisa ioli, cela umntwana ukuba avalwe amehlo akhe aze ahlambe iibhokhwe ngeqonga le-napkin.
- Akukho mzekelo ungasebenzisi ibhanji ye-gauze kwiso elichaphazelekayo-ukuphuma kwintsimbi ephuma kwiso, ukuhlala phantsi kwengubo enxepheleyo, kunokubangela iingxaki ezongezelelweyo kuze kube yilapho ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea.
Unyango olunjalo lunokuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa. Akunjalo na kufuneka uphazamise okanye uphazamise ishedyuli yokuthatha imishanguzo, njengoko i-flora ephazamisekile yexeshana iyakuthi iphendule ukuchithwa ngokungenakukhawuleza kwe-antibiotic ene-jerk entsha. Yilandela ngokuthe ngqo yonke imiyalelo kadokotela, nangona kubonakala kuwe ukuba umntwana ube ngcono. Ukuba elinye iyeza alisebenzisi, ugqirha unokuyalela omnye, emva kweveki 1-2. Ngethuba lexesha lokunyanga, nciphisa i-nursery kwaye ungamniki umntwana ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukuze angabhubhisi abanye. Ehlotyeni ukuhamba, sebenzisa izibuko zelanga.
Akukho nyathelo!
Ukulula okubonakalayo kokudibanisa kubangelwa ukuba igalelo lezonyango kubantwana. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bayalumkisa ukuba eli liyingozi.
- Amachiza angabangela ukungabikho komntwana kwintsana: nangona isisombululo esingenakubungozi sodium sulfacid ngezinye izikhathi kubangela ukucasuka kwe-mucosa iso.
- Cishe zonke iindlela zokunyanga esi sifo ziqulethe i-antibiotics, ukukhetha okungalunganga oko kungabangela izifo-mzimba eziluthayo, ngoko kunzima ukujamelana ne-conjunctivitis.
Izigulane zabantu
Umphumo omhle kakhulu, ngokukodwa ukukhutshwa kwintsholongwane ephuma iliso kunika uhlamba kunye nesisombululo se-chilled chamomile. Olu hlobo oluthandwayo lokuhlamba okanye ukuxinwa lusetyenziswa, njengendlela yokugqibela - le mpendulo ayisebenzisekanga kakhulu. Amabini omabili kufuneka ahlambuluke, kwaye ngamnye, athathe i-swab eyinqaba engafaniyo ukuze angabhubhisi isifo esongezelelweyo. Kwaye ukuza kutshitshiswa kweso ilungu le-vodichku kumzekelo wabamakhulu bethu akuyimfuneko. Ubume bumnandi bubangela ukuphuhliswa okukhawulezileyo kweebhaktheriya kwaye kulukhathaza kuphela imeko yeso. Kuyafana nokuhlamba amehlo osana olusandul 'utsha ngobisi lwebele.
Elula ukusuka kunzima
Kwiimeko ezibuhlungu zokudibanisa, isifo ngokwaso asiyingozi nje ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kokusuleleka kunye nokufumaneka kokusuleleka. Kwaye ukungahambi kakuhle, ukungalunganga okanye ukunganyaniseki kwimeko ephezulu kunokukhokelela kwi-necrosis okanye ukuphazamiseka kwe-cornea, okanye ukubonakala kwe-conjunctivitis engapheliyo. Ukuba eso sifo, nangona sisisombululo esiphezulu senkqubo esithathiweyo, sidlulile kwisigaba esingapheliyo, kuyimfuneko ukunika i-smear kwisigxina sokudibanisa, ukwenza isifundo se-cytological kunye nesityalo se-bacteriological ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ukuba yiyiphi i-pathogenic flora imbangela yesi sifo-kungenakukukhathalela loo nto okanye uhlobo oluthile lwee-antibiotics. Emva kokuvavanya iziphumo zeemvavanyo, ugqirha uya kukhetha enye irejimenti yonyango yengane yakho.
Thatha isenzo
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni i-conjunctivitis ingcoceko. Qaphela ukuba umntwana uhlala ehlamba izandla ngeesepha emva kokuhamba nganye, ujwayele ukucinga ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba uthinte izandla ezingcolileyo zomntu kwaye ngokukhethekileyo - gubungela amehlo akho nayiphi na enye ngaphandle kwe-kerchief ecocekileyo okanye i-napkin yephepha. Musa ukuvumela umntwana ukuba asebenzise ityhulo emdala, qi niseka ukuba umnike omnye. Ngokuqhelekileyo ventilate kwaye uhlambele i-nursery. Musa ukulibala ngezifundo ezifanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo: ii-conjunctivitis zihlala zikhula ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokwehla kwexeshana okanye kwexesha lokukhusela. Xa u tyelela amachibi aseburhulumenteni, qaphela ukufumana i-chlorine emehlweni, vumela umntwana asebenzise izikhuselo ezikhethekileyo zokukhupha. Ungamvumeli ukuba ahlambele kwiindawo zokuhlambela ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo kwaye angabeki umzekelo ombi: amathuba okubanjwa kweentsholongwane emanzini kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-conjunctivitis ibangelwa yi-gono-, pneumo-, strepto- kunye ne-staphylococci ehlala emanzini. Ukuba umntwana wakho usagula - kuya kufuneka uhlehlise ukutyelela i-kindergarten okanye isikolo, ekubeni usulelo luyakwazi ukudluliselwa kwabanye abantwana. Bonke abanye intsapho kufuneka bangcwabe i-prophylaxis ye-Albucidum iintsuku ezingama-2-3 ukuze isifo "singajikelezi" kwisangqa.