I-Gladiolus kunye ne-crocuses zinesiseko se-stm . Ezinye iintlobo ze-begonias zinokudubula okuphantsi komhlaba-i-tuber. Ingcambu eguqulwayo yedahlia ibizwa ngokuba yingcambu yeqela. Uninzi u-anyanisi alukhuthazeli ukutshisa kunye neqhwa, ngoko iindawo zazo ezingaphantsi komhlaba zicutshulwa kwaye zigcinwe kwiqondo elifanelekileyo kuze kube yilapho kulandela ukufika.
I-Tulip, mhlawumbi, isityalo esinqabileyo kakhulu. Uthobekile, unokunyamezela iimeko ezide zibi. Ubuninzi beentyantyambo zixhomekeke ekukhethweni okufanelekileyo komhlaba, ixesha lokutshala kunye nokutya okufike ngexesha.
Kwiinyanga eziyi-1.5, ii-bulbs zigcinwa kwiqondo lokushisa lika-+25 ukuya kwe-18 C. Iqondo lokushisa liye linciphisa ukuya kwi-10 ° C. Kwiqanda (kwindawo esezantsi okanye kwidilesi yefriji yemijelo) iibhubhu zigcinwa kwiiveki ezi-16 ukuya kwezi-18. Emva koko ii-bulbs, zityalwe kumxube we-peat kunye nesihlabathi, iiveki ezi-3 ngaphambi kokuba imilambo ekulindelekileyo idluliselwe kwigumbi elikhanyayo elifudumeleyo kwaye lisela.
Izityalo ezinobumba ngaphakathi-amaryllis, i-valotta, zefirantes, euharis ayifuni ukunyamekela okufanayo. Kwanele emva kokugquma ukunciphisa ukutyilisa, ukucoca amaqabunga emva kokubilisa, ubeke ibhokhwe ngebhabhu kwi window epholile kwaye ngokukhawuleza uphefise ubuso bomhlaba.
I-Gladiolus , mhlawumbi, ngumnini ogqithisileyo we-corms. Ukuphakama kweentyantyambo zawo kuwela ekwindla. Ekuqaleni kukaOktobha, emva kokugquma, iiforms zicatshulwa. Ukugubha ngokucophelela umhlaba uze usike umgama kumgama we-12-15 cm ukusuka kwisiseko. Isityalo sihlolwe: amasebe ahlukeneyo, izigulane zisuswe, kwaye ukuba kukho umonakalo omncinci, i-corms iyasuswa kwaye i-lesion igxothwe ngokuluhlaza. Iiforms zifakwa kwiibhokisi kwaye zomiswe kwiiveki ezi-5 kwiqondo lokushisa lika -25 ° C. Emva koko idluliselwa kwiikhonkco okanye kwiikhonksi zeebhonki kwaye zigcinwe kwigumbi elomoya ngomoya obushushu + kwi-4-6 ° C.. Ukugcina i-gladiolus ibhetele elungelelene nendlu yedolophana, kodwa kwi-corms corms inokugoba.
Iimpawu zezityalo zaseMzantsi Afrika zaseBhabian neRomulus zifuna ubusika kumaqondo aphezulu aphezulu-malunga no -20 ° C. Zigcinwe kumxube we-peat ngesanti kwaye ngexesha lokubhakabhaka azinanzi.
Abanikazi bezigulane - le cyclamen, i-gloxinia kunye ne-begonias.
I-Tubers gloxinium kunye ne-begonias iyawa emva kwamagqabi asweleyo asuswe ebhodweni aze afakwe kumxube we-peat nesihlabathi. Ngaphambi kokuba kubekwe ubusika ukusuka kwii-tubers, abantwana bayasuswa, kwaye indawo yokunamathisela kwabo ifafazwe ngombumba otyumkileyo, le nkqubo ikhusela i-tuber kwi-fungus. Ukusa ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, izityalo zilala ngokuvakalayo kwiqondo lokushisa lika-6 ° -10 ° C. Ukususela phakathi koFebhuwari, izibilini zihlola rhoqo: ngaba zivele zivela? Ngentwasahlobo, izilimo eziyi-tubers zityalwe kumhlaba onomsoco (iqabunga, i-peat, i-humus, isanti 1: 1: 1: 0.5), ifake kwindawo efudumeleyo kwaye unisela.
I-Cyclamen "isityalo ngokuchaseneyo." Xa abazalwana efestile bekwimeko yoxolo olunzulu, uyasivuyisa ngeentyantyambo ezininzi, kwaye entwasahlobo xa zonke izinto zivusa, le violet i-alpine iwa ngobuthongo. Ngako oko, i-tuber cyclamen ikwabekwe "kwindawo yokubanda ubusika" entwasahlobo - ngokwendlela efanayo.
Igadi yaseKorneklubni i-dahlias ibumba ekwindla, xa isityalo kunye namaqabunga ajika emnyama kwiqabunga lokuqala. Cishe imizuzu engama-30 yedahlias ilungiselela "ibhafu" kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Omkhulu uKorneklubni wahlulwa ngamancinci amancinci, egcinwe kwisigxobo somkhumbi waza wafakwa kwindawo epholileyo epholileyo kunye nomswakama ubuncinane be-80%, ngaphandle koko bangasima.
Khumbula ukuba ii-bulbs, izilimo eziyi-tubers kunye ne-corn-klubs ebusika kufuneka zihlolwe ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga, ngexesha lokubona umonakalo kwaye uthathe inyathelo.