Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zendlela yokukhuphula i-cacti: ingadi, yangaphakathi kunye ne-hothouse. Ngamnye wabo unendlela yendlela yokwenza izityalo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-cacti ayilona izityalo zangaphakathi, kuba ngoko kufuneka badale imimiselo ekhethekileyo-ukukhusela emoyeni oomileyo kwaye ukukhanyisa. Nangona kunjalo, abathandi balezi zityalo ezincinci basaphoswa ithuba lokukhula i-cactus emoyeni, umzekelo kwiibhalkoni okanye kwiithalafu ngaphandle kwefestile.
Kakade, iindlela kunye nezindlela zokukhula kweCacti zihluke kakhulu, kodwa zonke zakhiwe kwiimpawu zezinto eziphilayo zentsholongwane: ukukhula okucothayo kunye nexesha elibi. Phantse zonke iintlobo zeCacti zikhula kwaye zikhule.
Izicubu zabo kunye neenkqubo zengcambu abakwazi ukuthatha isixa esikhulu samanzi kunye nezondlo zendalo, ngenxa yoko abanako ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphezu koko, iindidi ze-cactus zithe zafika ixesha lokukhawuleza, ukukhula kunye nokuhlaselwa.
Ungakhetha njani indawo?
Kwiyiphi na indawo, i-cactus isoloko ilahlekelwa yindawo, kwaye ngexesha lokuphumla kwasebusika ishushu kakhulu. Ukongezelela koko, ingaba zininzi kangakanani izityalo ezichasene nesomiso, kodwa eklasini umoya wabo awunelisekanga.
Kuvela kulezi njongo ezifanelekile ukumkhetha kwindawo ethile kwifestile kufutshane neglasi, kwaye ukhethe iwindow evelele kakhulu. Kungcono ukuchaza isitshixo phantsi kwefestile, kuba ukuba uyifake kwi-shelf, i-cactus iya kuqala ukuphuhlisa ngokungalunganga, kwaye isiqu sayo siya kuguqulwa.
Xa i-cacti iba manani amakhulu, iingxaki ziqala ukuphakama, kuba akukho ndawo kuyo wonke umntu. Kule meko, kufuneka uqhubeke ngendlela elandelayo: faka i-cacti kwibhalkoni, kwi-hotbeds kwi-dacha ngexesha lokusukela entwasahlobo okanye kwi-greenhouse. Ubusika, ngokuqinisekileyo, isityalo kufuneka sibe endlwini. Ngeli xesha banesithuba sokubasa, ngoko ke abayidingi ukukhanya kakhulu, kwaye unokubabeka emthunzini.
Ungakhetha njani izitya?
Okokuqala, kufuneka uqaphele ingqalelo kwinkqubo ye-cactus, kuba ubungakanani beesitya zixhomekeke kuphela kubukhulu beengcambu. I-pot okanye nayiphi na enye impahla kufuneka ibe mkhulu kunengcambu ngendlela ehambelana nayo.
Ukuba i-cactus inezimpande ezimfutshane, ke ibhokhwe ephantsi ifanelekile kuwe, kwaye ke, ukuba isityalo sinezimpande ezinemizi, kufuneka ufumane umkhumbi onzulu.
Izinto eziphathekayo zinokuhluke ngokupheleleyo, nangona kwiindawo eziphambili ze-cactus zenziwe ngeebhotile zaseplastiki.
Ubumbano bubulungile kuba umhlaba uyancipha ngokukhawuleza kwaye emva kokuthambisa ukupholisa ngaphezulu. Ukunyusa ubusika kukuhle, ngakumbi ukuba i-cactus ineengcambu ezinzulu.
Iinjongo zokupheka kwiplastiki yinto yokuba umhlaba uloba ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kwiindawo ezinjalo izityalo zitsaliswe kakuhle.
Ngoku kufuneka kuthethwe ngokuma kweembiza. Kakade, kungekudala, i-cacti yayibhalwe kuphela kwizimbiza ezikratshi, kuba zihambelane kwaye zithatha indawo encinane, ngokungafani neenxa zonke. Nangona kunjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izimbiza zobume obunqamlekileyo, kuba zidala indlela ekhethekileyo yokutshintsha umoya kunye nomswakama kwisityalo, kunokuba izitya ezigqityiweyo ziphela.
Ubume obaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekuzaleni i-cacti ngumlambo. Kwiimbiza, kufuneka kube nemingxuma okanye nayiphi imingxuma ukuze amanzi aphephe. Ewe, ukuba ubeka iplastiki okanye i-shard engezansi ukuze uphelelwe amanzi.
Substrate
Njengomthetho, imixube yomhlaba isetyenziselwa ukusabalalisa nokuzalisa i-cacti. Le yile ndlela eqhelekileyo kunye elula: thatha inxalenye elinganayo yentlabathi ehlanjwe ngomlambo kunye nokongezwa kwekhawu kunye namalahle, kunye neqabana lomhlaba.
Ukuxuba umhlaba, ezi zilandelayo zibalulekileyo:
- i-acidity-cacti idinga ukusabela okubuthakathaka;
- amanzi kunye nokungabi nomoya, ukunyaniseka;
- ukusetyenziswa kwamakhemikhali-zonke iintlobo ze-cacti zidinga inxalenye ethile yamaminerali kunye neengxenye zezinto eziphilayo ngendlela eyahlukileyo.
Indlela yokutshala i-cacti?
Ukuba ebhodweni owathabatha kuyo i-cactus, kukho imingxuma ephantsi, ngoko akudingekile ukubeka amacwecwe, kodwa kuyinqweneleka. Umhlaba kufuneka uthululwe kancinci, ukuze ukwazi ukutshala ngokukhawuleza ukusasaza iingcambu. Ngoku kufuneka ubeke isityalo ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuba isiseko sayo sisezingeni elifanayo kunye nemida, ngesinye isandla kwaye ubambe, kwaye enye ilele. Yaye khumbula ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ulale ngokucokisekileyo kwaye ulungelelanise ukusuka kumacala onke ecaleni. Isiseko asidingi ukuba sijonge emhlabeni. Ukuba isityalo sihamba, sityhala amatye emhlabathini, kwaye ukuba i-cactus iphakamileyo kakhulu, ngoko kufuneka ihlangane naluphi na inkxaso.
Umfana omncinci kufuneka atyathelwe kanye ngonyaka, kwaye i-cactus endala kufuneka ifakwe kanye emva kweminyaka emi-3-5. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintshwa kweziqalo kukuqala kwexesha elikhulayo.
Emva kokutshintshela i-cacti akufanele kuvezwe elangeni kunye neentsuku ezimbalwa zokungasebenzisi amanzi.
Indlela yokuhambisa isityalo?
Ukunyamekela iCacti udinga kuphela amanzi amaninzi kunye nococekileyo. Ungasebenzisa amanzi aphelileyo aphekiweyo, imvula, iqhwa okanye nokuba amanzi aphethwe ngokusuka kwipompo. Ungayinisela kokubili kwi-pallet uze ungene embhodweni - yenza umlinganiselo okhethekileyo.
I-Cacti kufuneka ilinywe kuphela ngexesha lezityalo, kwaye oku kuthetha ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba. Ukuba ubusika ukukhusela isityalo ekutheni, kuya kuba nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iya kuqala ukuqhakaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ebusika ukhohliwe ngokusela, ngaphandle kokuba ungenayo i-epiphytic cacti. Musa ukoyika ukuba baya kufa ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela, ebusika bahlala ngexesha lokuphumla, ngoko abayidingi amanzi!
Kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngokukhawuleza ixesha lokukhula kunye neentyantyambo kwiinkcenkti ezininzi azifani. I-cacti kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amanzi kunokusela!
Ukushisa nokukhanya
Ukuphuhlisa kakuhle nokukhula kweCacti, ukukhanya kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye babo bangakwazi ukuthwala isithunzi, kodwa abayithandiyo. Nanjalo, izityalo ezinameva zidinga ukufudumala kwezityalo ezilungileyo, nangona zingesabi ukutshisa kweqondo lokushisa kunye neqabunga elincinci.
Ukuba i-cactus ayinayo ukukhanya okwaneleyo, ayifuni naluphi na umswakama okanye ubushushu. Zininzi iintlobo ezinobusika kwiqondo lokushisa kwama-5-15 degrees. Ngeemeko ezinjalo, unokubeka indawo ye-cactus kwi-hibernation. Unako ukugcoba ingilazi efestile okanye ukusibekela kuphela iphepha.
Ama-cactus ananda njani?
I-Cacti inokusasazwa ngokusebenzisa imbewu kunye nezityalo.
Ukuba ufuna ukukhulisa i-cacti kwimbewu, ngoko kukulungele ukuzithenga kwisitolo. Ngenxa yokuba ekhaya ngexesha lokuphambisa imilambo, izityalo ezihambelana nomnqamlezo, kodwa ngekamva aziyi kwenza into enhle, kuphela umgangatho wesityalo uya kuba mbi kakhulu. Ukuze sikhule i-cactus evela kwimbewu, kulungile ukusebenza nzima. Okokuqala, imbewu kufuneka ikhutshelwe i-disinfected kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Ekuqaleni kokuphuhliswa kwayo imbewu ifuna i-substrate yekhwalithi, kuba imbewu iya kuhluma ngenxa yemithombo yayo. Thela uqweqwe olungqalileyo lomhlaba ube yintsenti kwaye ubeke imbewu kuyo. Qaphela ukuba umhlaba awuwomile, ngenxa yoko, uyifake ifilimu okanye iglasi, ezi ziimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuhluma kwembewu. Emhlabeni amaxesha ambalwa vnedelju adinga ukuphuma. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-cacti kwaye zihlume ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke ukuhluma kwimihla ukusuka kwinye imini ukuya kwiinyanga eziliqela.Ukuba uqaphela ukuba "umntwana" wakho waqala ukugutywa ngeentsiba, yazi ukuba lixesha lokuyifakela ebhodweni apho kuza kuba nomhlaba onomsoco. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa baya kuba balungele ukungena kulawulo lomntu omdala, kodwa baya kusadingeka banamanzi kwaye bakhuseleke kwiinguqu ezininzi zokushisa. Kungcono ukutyala imbewu ukuze zihlume ngo-Matshi okanye ngo-Epreli.
Ukusabalalisa i-cacti ngokucutheka kulula kakhulu kwaye kunokwethenjelwa. Ezinye iintlobo zinezingane ezisemgangathweni, ezahlukana kakhulu. Bade sele benengcambu engcolileyo, kwanele nje ukubeka umhlaba wokukhusela kule cub kunye nezimpande ziya kuqala ukuphuhlisa. I-Cacti, engenabantwana, yandisa kakhulu nzima. Kubalulekile ukukhetha inxalenye enempilo yesitshixo okanye ukudubula kwaye uyinqumle icocekile, isixhobo esilungile ngaphambili. Indawo enqunqwayo kufuneka imiswe kwindawo esomileyo kwaye ngokukhethekileyo ilanga ngosuku 3-4 Emva koko, isityalo kufuneka sityalwe kwisondlo esinomsoco nesinyameko. Yitshala kunye nezityalo ezilahlekelwe yingxenye yesitshixo.