Yintoni esiyayazi malunga nemasisi? Isifo esiyingozi sisifo esiyintsholongwane esichaphazela kakhulu abantwana abasesikolweni. Ixesha lokuxubusha lithetha malunga neentsuku ezili-10, kwaye ukusasazeka kwenzeka ngokukrazula nokukhwehlela. Oko, enyanisweni, yikho konke. Ngako oko, kweli nqaku siza kuthetha malunga noko singazi malunga nemasisi. Kwaye kufuneka ukuba wazi.
Izilwanyana kubantwana: iimpawu, unyango - esi sihloko esibangela abazali abaninzi. Okokuqala, makhe sibone ukuba imasisi ibe yintoni na ukuyiqonda. I-virus ye-measles iyingqungquthela ye-Morbillivirus. Ingena kwi-epithelium yendlela yokuphefumula ize isasaze ngegazi kwizitho zonke kunye nezicubu zomzimba. Ukuxhamla kwe-sputum, i-muscus kunye namathele omntwana, ene-virus, xa ekhwehlela, ecula, ekhuluma ewela emoyeni kwaye apho iyakwanda ngokukhawuleza. Ukukhulelwa kwenzeka nangona udibaniso lomhlaba okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kothuli olunegciwane. Usuleleka "unokubanjwa" nangona uhamba kwindawo ephakamileyo nomntwana ogulayo. I-measles eyaziwayo ibizwa ngokuba "isifo" sokugula.
Iimpawu:
Izibonakaliso zokuqala ziphezulu zikhuhlane, i-catarrh (ukuvuvukala komlenze womlenze wemiphunga), i-conjunctivitis kunye nokukhwehlela (okungaya kwi-bronchitis), ngoko ukugqithisa okubomvu okuqala emva kweendlebe kwaye kwanda ngokukhawuleza kuwo wonke umzimba.
Isi sifo sabekwa ngamaxesha amathathu.
1. Iyokufihla okokuqala, inexesha leentsuku ezili-6 ukuya kwezi-18, ngexesha apho intsholongwane emzimbeni ayibangeli nayiphi na impawu.
2. Ixesha lesibini liphakathi. Iphela iintsuku eziyi-3-4 yaye ihamba kunye neempawu ezibonakalisa nayiphi na intsholongwane yokuphefumula: i-malaise, impumlo ye-runny kunye nokukhupha okuvela kumpumlo, ukukhwehlela, ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva yamehlo, umkhuhlane omkhulu. Kancinci, ezi ziqhamo ziyaqina - photophobia, ukuvuvukala ubuso, i-pertussis, ngamanye amaxesha ukuvuvukala kunye nokuvuvukala kwe-larynx kwenzeka ngokuqala kokuhlaselwa kwesifo esinzima. Kukho ukukhubeka, ukulala okubi. Uyakwazi ukujonga intloko, ukuhlanza, isisu esiswini, iingxaki zesitoli (ngokuqhelekileyo udodi). Eli xesha libonakaliswe ngembonakalo ngaphakathi kweesama kunye neentsini ezinamabala amhlophe ezimhlophe ezijikelezileyo. Lo ngumqondiso oqinisekileyo wemasisi - okubizwa ngokuba ngamabala aseFilagov-Koplik. Zivame ukuvela iintsuku ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokukhawuleza okanye ngosuku lokuqala okanye lwesibini lokugqithisa.
3. Isithuba sesithathu sesi sifo sisithuba 'sokuqhuma': sibonakala ngokunyuka kokushisa kunye nokunyuka kwesimo sengqondo somguli. Kukho ukukhwabanisa obomvu - kuqala emva kweendlebe, ngoko ke phezu kwezihlama, ebunzini, kwaye ngoko kuba nzima kakhulu, kuhlanganisa umzimba wonke kunye nezitho. Ngaphakathi kweentsuku eziyi-3-4 ukugqithiswa kwanyamalala, kwaye iindawo ezibomvu zihlala zihlala. Ulusu luba lumile kwaye luqala ukucima. Kulo xesha lo mntwana unenkxwaleko ebuhlungu. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza xa izinga lokushisa lomzimba linciphisa - imeko iya kuphucula kancane.
Ngubani ongakwazi ukufumana imasisi
Naphezu kweemeko eziphezulu kakhulu zesiguwu, kukho amaqela abantu abangayithobeliyo esi sifo. Okokuqala, bangabantwana kwiinyanga zokuqala ezintathu zokuphila, oomama abanakho ukulinganisa. Uninzi lwaba bantwana balondoloza umkhuhlane wabo umama, ukusuka kwisantya ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-3-4 zobomi. Ukwanda kweepesenti yokukhusela umkhuhlane kwizifo ezinsana ezinamabele. Amagciwane omzimba ngamnye kumasisi phakathi kwabantwana abonakala bebandezelekile eso sifo ngaphandle kwempawu zichazwe. Ukungakhuselekanga kumasisi kuphuhliswa kanye kunye nobomi. Nangona kunjalo, kubantwana abaye bafumana isifo semasisi beseneminyaka esecaleni, emva kweminyaka embalwa, kunokubakho ukusuleleka-isifo siya kubuya kwakhona.
Ukuthintela:
Musa ukuthobela isifo esinjalo njengesifo semasisi kubantwana, kunye neempawu ezifunekayo bonke abazali. Kodwa akukho nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela kwesi sifo. Ukuthintela imasisi kukuhlukaniswa kwezigulane ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kufuneka kupheliswe ngaphandle kweentsuku ezingama-5 emva kokuqala kokukhawuleza. Ukongeza kokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwemasisi, kufuneka unike ingxelo ngokukhawuleza kwi-kindergarten apho umntwana ehamba khona.
Esi sifo sisona sengozini kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, ngoko ke ukuba umntwana unayo nayiphi na ingqinisiso yezokwelapha ukuze ugonywe - kufuneka umkhusele ngokuthe ngqo kwisifo. Ukuba akukho zichaso zokugonya, emva kweenyanga ezili-15 umntwana kufuneka ahlaselwe ngokugonywa.