Izidakamizwa ze-Antihistamine zibizwa ngamachiza asetyenziselwa kunyango lwezifo eziphazamisayo zezifundo ezahlukeneyo. Ukunyanga kweempendulo ezichasayo kubantwana abancinci kufuna ukubonisana neengcali. Ugqirha kuphela unokukhetha i-antihistamine yezidakamizwa ezifanelekileyo kwaye abale i-dose engeyona ingozi yesilwayo.
Kukho i-antihistamines yesizukulwana sokuqala, sesibini nesesithathu.
I-antihistamines yesizukulwana sokuqala
I-Suprastin - ine-effect antihistamine esebenzayo, ingena ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba legazi-yengqondo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kubantwana kuvunyelwe. Umphumo ongasemva: ukulala, umlomo owomileyo, intloko, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, i-tacarcia, ukulibazisa ukuchama. Umthamo weziyobisi uhluka ukusuka kwiminyaka yomntwana. Ukunikezela ukungena kunye nejoyi ye-intramuscular.
I-Dimedrol yi-antihistamine esebenzayo. Ingaba i-anesthetic yangaphakathi kunye nefuthe lokunciphisa, iyanciphisa i-spasm ye-muscle elula. Impembelelo yangasese yeDedrolrol: isikhumba esomileyo, i-tachycardia, ukulala, ukuzithemba, intloko, ehambelana nokukhululeka ukungena kwi-blood-brain-barrier. Ukunikezela ukungena kunye nejoyi ye-intramuscular. Umthamo uhluka ukusuka kwiminyaka yomntwana.
I-Clemastin (i-analogue kaTavegil) isisisombululo esisebenzayo kakhulu esivela kwii-antihistamine izidakamizwa zesizukulwana sokuqala, ezivunyelwe ukonyango lwabantwana. Unomphumo ongapheliyo. I-Clemastine ayidlulanga isithintelo segazi-yengqondo, ngoko ayinayo impembelelo.
I-Peritol - ebonakaliswe ngepropati ephilileyo ye-antihistamine, kodwa i-effect effect sedative, njengoko idlula ngokukhawuleza isithintelo segazi, Sinikezela abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emibili nangaphezulu.
I-Fenkarol - isilwanyana sokuqala sokunyanga kwe-allergies, isetyenziswe kubantwana. Ngaba ayidluli kwi-barrier-brain-barrier, ineempembelelo ezichanekileyo zokulwa nesondo.
I-Diazolin - ibonakaliswe ngumsebenzi obizwa ngokuba yi-antihistamine. Akunakho umonakalo wokunyusa, ukunyamezeleka. Nika inxaxheba kwisilinganiso esifanelekileyo kumntwana womntwana.
Antihistamines yesizukulwana sesi-2
Ukwaziswa kubantwana ngokuqapha, kuba banokuba nemiphumo emibi kwisibindi kunye ne-cardiovascular system.
Isilwanyana esiqhelekileyo esivunyelwe ukuba sisetyenziswe kubantwana i-ketotifen. Nika kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ubudala nangaphezulu. Thatha ngaphakathi ngexesha lokutya kwimizi ehambelana nobukhulu bomntwana. Ukunyamezela kakuhle, okufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwizigulane ezine-atopic dermatitis, i-asthma ye-bronchial, i-urticaria engapheliyo. Isiphumo esisezantsi: umlomo owomileyo, utywala, ukulala, ukunyuka kwesidlo.
I-Antihistamines yesizukulwana sesithathu
I-Zirtek (i-analogue yeCelirizine)-ibonakaliswe ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi-antihistamine. Ikhokelela ekukhuselweni kokuqala kwangoko kunye nexesha elide lokuphendula. Iyancipha ukunyanzeliswa kwe-bronchi, okunciphisa ukuphuhliswa kofihlelo lwabo kunye nokuphucula impilo yonke yesigulane. Isiza linga kuthathwa ixesha elide, njengoko isenzo singenzi nto, umphumo wokwelapha awuyi buthathaka. Iyakunikwa abantwana ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 nangaphezulu. Imiyalelo yomenzi ibonisa ukuba izidakamizwa azibangeli ubuthongo, kodwa iimeko ezinjalo zichazwe ngokusekelwe kwimizimba yekliniki.
I-Loratadine okanye uClaritin yenye yeziyobisi eziqhelekileyo zokunyanga iimpendulo ezingabonakaliyo kubantwana. Inzuzo eyona nto yinto enokwenzeka yokusebenzisa ngexesha elimandla lokuphucula ngokukhawuleza kokuthinteka kwegazi, kunye nokunyangwa kwexesha elide. Ngenxa yeli propati, i-claritin isetyenziswe njengonyango olusisiseko lwe-rhinitis, i-hay fever, kunye ne-conjunctivitis ye-allergenic. Isiza lingaholeli kwi-bronchospasm, ukulala okanye ukuma kweembrane. I-Calarithin inokumiselwa kubantwana 2 iminyaka nangaphezulu. Ukukhutshwa kwefomu - isiraphu kunye namacwecwe.
I-Kestin - ibonakaliswe ngentsingiselo efanayo yokwelapha, njengoko kuchazwe kwisizaziso seZirtek.