Namhlanje, abo bavame ukuveliswa izinto ezintsha. Wonke umntu uyazi le nto: entsha indala ekhohliweyo. Yintoni esiyilibeleyo? Masikhumbule ukuba imodeli yeenkulungwane zangekhulu elidlulileyo yayinjani.
Ekuqaleni kwemashumi amabini, amazwe aseYurophu aye ahamba ngokuthe ngcembe kwiinkxwaleko zexesha leemfazwe. Ekunyuseni kwakukho shishini. Kuzo zonke iindawo, impumelelo yesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe ityenziswe ngempumelelo. Umngcwabo uHenry Ford wavotela ukuvelisa iimveliso ezininzi kunye nezambatho. Kodwa i-fashionistas yokwenene isala ukuba kulungiswe. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwindlela yamashumi amabini ekhulwini elidlulileyo kwakunokuhlanganiswa kweendlela zefashini zehlabathi elidala kunye nehlabathi elitsha. Ngoku kwaye bembethe iingubo zendlela efanayo.
Ngubani ongenakuva malunga nokukhululwa kwabasetyhini? Kwaye babebukeka njani? Ndicinga ukuba abaninzi abantu bangayiphendula lo mbuzo. Inkulungwane yokugqibela, ngokukodwa kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini, ibhalwe ngumzabalazo wokulingana kwabasetyhini namadoda. Lo mzabalazo wabangela ukuba ubufazi besingasamkeli. Umhle wobuhle bentombi kwakuyindoda enqabileyo, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwantoni. Umnqweno wokulingana nabantu uholele ekuxeliseni kuzo zonke izinto. Iingqungquthela zabasetyhini zilahla iindlovu ezinde, zenza iinqununu ezimfutshane "zamaphepha". Oomama abathandekayo banqabile indima yabaninikazi, kwaye baqala ukuqonda imisebenzi eyenziwa ngumntu: ukuqhuba imoto, imidlalo yekhadi, iindiza ezindizeni. Ifashoni yeza ngokutsha ukutshaya. Umlindi wendoda ende, ukufikelela kwisiqingatha semitha, ixesha elincinci le-cigarette lamatye anqabileyo libe sisipho esihle kunazo zonke kwabasetyhini befashoni.
Iingubo zamashumi amabini zibonakaliswe zikhokelo ezimbini: i-unisex kunye ne-iningomania. Isikhokelo sokuqala - i-trouser suit, iingubo ezimfutshane-ezifutshane, ezifana nabadlali be-jazz.
Ukufezekisa ukulingana namadoda, abasetyhini baseYurophu naseMelika babegqoka izicathulo zamadoda. Ekuphakameni kokuthandwa - amabhulukwe kunye neekhati. Kwaye ukukhululwa kokukhanya, amanye amantombazana akhetha i-tuxedo. Le ngubo yowesifazane weshumi leminyaka yekhulu elidlulileyo yaxhaswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nentsimbi. ERashiya, abafazi babegqoke iimpahla zabantu, kodwa ngenxa yezinye izizathu. Kwilizwe lokuthuma emva kwemfazwe, kukho ukungabikho kwamathambo amahle. Kodwa ngaphezu kweyunifomu yomkhosi. Apha a mabhinqa kwaye baphoqeleka ukuba batshintshe iibhuleki ngeempuphu ezimfutshane, zilungiselele iingubo kunye nezibhotshi ezinqabileyo. Abadlali abancinci abaselula bancedisa le ngubo ngengubo yesikhumba somntu kunye nekherchief ekhanyayo.
Ngokweminyaka yeshumi leminyaka elidlulileyo, iingubo zigobile, zincinci, zingenamikhono, zinezinwele ezincinci kunye nobunzulu obunqabileyo, obunqambileyo emhlane. Iimpawu zokugqoka ezinjalo zigxininise ukuxhamla komzimba kunye nobuncinci. Siyabulela kuK Kate Moss, iingubo ezinjalo zabuyela kuthi kwii-90 zephondo lokugqibela phantsi kwegama elithi "heroin chic". Kwaye akukho ngaphandle kwesizathu. Emva koko, kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini, ipilisi ye-opium kwisikhwama yayiyinto eqhelekileyo phakathi "kwentsha yegolide".
Ubuncinci besifazane kwiingubo zahlawulwa ngumsebenzi wokwenza. Ubomvu obomvu obomvu, amehlo aphuphuthekileyo, umnyama omnyama okanye umnyama wesithunzi somnyama - ubuhle bokwenene kwi-movie engabonanga. Amashumi amabini anciphisa kakhulu ubude bengubo. Isiphumo sasinxibo esincinci esimnyama nguCoco Chanel.
Imfashini yachaza ukhetho lweetekisi. Abaqulunqi basebenzisa i-velvet, i-satin kunye nelikalika. Kwaye kwambalwa amaxesha amaninzi entanyeni, umtya weeparele kwakuyimpahla yokubophezela. Ifashishini yayiquka ubomvu, ngoku kungekhona nje ngomhlobiso. I-Sable okanye isikhumba se-fox sithatha indawo yaso kumahlombe amabhinqa njengongezelela imfashini kwengubo yokuhlwa. Iifashthi zeengubo ezimfutshane zenze ixabiso lokunyuka kwama-silk esitokisini. Kodwa izitokethi ze-silika azizange zifikeleleke kuwo wonke umntu, ngoko-ke izinto ezincinci zokugcina izitokisi zenziwe ngamaxabiso angabonakali.
Kwamashumi amabini, ukubonakala kwezicathulo kwatshintsha. Ekuphakameni kokuthandwa kwakukho izihlangu-izikebhe kwisithende esincinci. Abadansi be-Jazz baboleke iiredi. Iingqayi zazingabizi, kwaye izibhatshi zeerubha ezikhethekileyo zazigqithise ukukhusela.
Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini, oko kukuthi, ngowe-1925, isitayela esitsha somfashini - "u-deco art" yavela. Ukuguqulelwa kwi-French-art-decorative art. Oku kwaye kwathonyelwa ngumboniso wobugcisa bokuhlaziywa kunye nezoshishino zaseParis. Le ndlela ibonakaliswa ngumxube wee motifs ezahlukeneyo. Iimpawu zakwaTshayina, iYiputa exotic, i-African motifs, kule nto yongeza encinci ye-avant-garde - fumana isitayela se-Art Deco, esithandwa kakhulu kwimashumi amabini. Eli hlobo lathonya ukubonakala kwezinto zokuhlobisa ngobuninzi. Kwiminyaka engama-20, abaninzi abenzi beefashthi baseRussia bafudukela eYurophu. Kwaye, ngokukratshi, bafumana ukuthandwa. Kuyo yonke indawo ivule izindlu zaseRussia. Ukufunwa kwabasetyhini baseYurophu befashoni basebenzisa iilvere, iingubo ezenziwe ngepeyinti kunye neengubo zokugqoka. Indalo yeNdlu ye-Embroidery "i-Kitmir" yanikezwa iindondo zegolide kule mboniso ongentla.
Imfashini yemashumi amabini ekhulwini lokugqibela namhlanje libizwa ngokuba yi-retro. Kodwa ngoku kanye le fashoni yaba ngumgaqo wazo zonke iintlobo zefashoni. Izambatho, iimpahla zokugqoka, iingubo zeso sihlandlo kubonakala ngathi zihlekisayo kuthi, kodwa ziye zaba zifundo zakudala. Kwakuyiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyasinika isambatho esincinci samnyama kunye neCellel No. 5. Kuphela oku kufanele sibulele kwixesha elidlulileyo.