Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngamnye wethu ebomini bakhe wadibana nabantu abanobukhulu "obunzima bokuzalwa" ebusweni babo, kodwa i-hemangiomas ayikho iimpawu zokuzalwa. Yintoni le? I-Hemangioma iyisisu esiyingozi se-vascular ebonakalisa ngesimo se-crimson, indawo ebomvu okanye ebomvu enokuba yiplani okanye iphakanyiswe ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Bangakwazi ukufikelela kwi-0.5 cm ukuya kwi-10-15 cm ububanzi.
Kubantwana, i-hemangioma yindlela eqhelekileyo yezidumbu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kubonakala ebusweni okanye entanyeni, kodwa uyayibona kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ngaphezu koko, kukho i-hemangiomas yezitho zangaphakathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-hemangiomas ayiyingozi, kuphela ngezinye iinkqubo inokulimaza impilo yomntu, kaninzi lo luhlobo oluthile lwe-hemangioma-hemangioma yezitho zangaphakathi. Ngenxa yokuba ezi ndawo zihlala zihlala kwiindawo ezibonakalayo zomzimba kwaye zibonakala zingenakubukeka kunye nobukhulu obukhulu, zikhawuleza emehlweni abantu kwaye zichaphazela isimo sengqondo somntu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le ngxaki ixhaphake kakhulu kumantombazana kunokuba uyamamatheka.
Izizathu ze-hemangioma
Kuze kube ngoku, iingcali azikwazi ukucacisa izizathu ezibalulekileyo zezi ndawo ezibuhlungu, kodwa ngenxa yamanani kunye neengxelo zesikhathi eside, kukho iingcamango ezininzi. Ngenxa yokuba i-hemangioma ivela kubantwana kwiminyaka emincinci, kukho iingcebiso ukuba kukho iintlawulo ezingekho phantsi kwexesha lokukhulelwa komntwana kwisibeleko. Isizathu salo sinokuba yimimoya engqongileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuthatha iziyobisi zonyango, ukudluliselwa kwesifo segciwane ngexesha lokuzala komntwana. Ukongezelela, oogqirha bathi i-hemangioma kubantwana ibonakala ngenxa yeengxaki ze-endocrine, kuba ukuxhomekeka kwezesini kulandelwa.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-hemangiomas
Ngaphambili, iingcali zazikholelwa ukuba kwiintsana ezitsha, i-hemangioma ayibonakali kwaye iimpawu zayo zokuqala ziqala ukuvela kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu. Kodwa ngoku, kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iimeko ze-hemangioma kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ziye zanda rhoqo. Oogqirha abanako ukucacisa isizathu saloo nto, kodwa bacinga ukuba ityala loku kubakho ukungonakaliswa kwendalo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, i-hemangioma ibukeka njengento encinane. Umbala wayo unokuvela kwipinki elula ukuya kwi-blue-blue. Kakade ke, kwiimeko ezininzi kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, i-hemangiomas inombala obomvu obomvu okanye umbala omnyama obomvu. Njengoko kukhankanywe ngasentla, i-stain ibonakala ingazi, kodwa emva kweeveki ezimbalwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana abayifumani ngokukhawuleza i-hemangioma njenge-tumor tumor. La mabala ayencinci kwaye ayancipha, ngoko ke abazali baqala ukuyiphatha ngamafutha atshisayo. Kodwa i-stain iqala ukwandisa, ngamanye amaxesha ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza. Njengomthetho, xa i-hemangioma ikhula, ithola umbala omnyama. Le ngxaki ikhula kubantwana ukuya kunyaka owodwa, kwaye ukhula luyayeka.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-hemangioma, esemzimbeni, ayinayo imbonakalo, ngaphandle kweyaphandle. Ukuba i-hemangiomas ingaphakathi, iyakwazi ukuthwala iimpawu ezahlukileyo, ezixhomekeke kwisilinganiselo sokubhenca kwimizimba ejikelezileyo kunye nendawo yayo.
Ukubonakala kwe-hemangioma kunye nempembelelo yalo kwimpilo ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-tumor kunye nendawo yalo.
U-Udeney hemangioma unendawo enjalo :
- nape kunye ne-scalp;
- ubuso: izihlathi, impumlo, iinkophe, kuquka inxalenye engaphakathi;
- umlomo womlomo;
- iinyawo;
- amathambo, izitho zangaphakathi;
- izitho zomzimba;
- ngezandla;
- engxenyeni ephezulu yesiqu, njl
Kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa ze-hemangiomas:
- i-capillary - i-hemangioma elula. Ingaba yindlela yokuhlaziywa, i-flat-or-hummocky-simplistic. Umbala wayo unokuba yicanotic, obomvu okanye obomvu, imida iyacaca. I-tumor ifumaneka phezu kwesikhumba, kwaye ukuba icinezelwe, iya kuphahlazeka;
- i-cavernous-cavernous hemangioma. Itholakala phantsi kwesikhumba, ibonakala njengeqhina, ngokuqhelekileyo isikhumba singaphezulu kwamagumbi okanye ngokuqhelekileyo, okanye isikhumba sombala omnyama. Ukuba ucinezela kule ngxaki, i-node iwa phantsi;
- hemangioma ehlangeneyo. Ngenxa yeso sifo esichazwe yi-hemangioma enobuqili kunye neenthambo;
- i-hemangioma. Kule fom ye-tumor ayikho kuphela iinqanawa, kodwa nakwezinye izicubu. Uhlobo lwazo zicubu ziyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke ekubunjweni kwazo.
Unyango lwe-hemangiomas
Ngaphandle koogqirha abazi ukuba i-hemangioma ivela phi, abazange bafumane uluvo olufanayo malunga nendlela yokuphilisa le ngqumbo. Ukungavumelani kweengcali kukuba ngamanye amaxesha ukugula kugqitha ukuya kwiminyaka emithandathu ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ngenxa yoko, uninzi lwabahlengikazi luqinisekisa ukuba ukufikelela kwiminyaka eyisixhenxe kulula ukugcina isigulane. Enye inxalenye yoogqirha ithi kuyimfuneko ukususa i-hemangioma kumyalelo onyanzelekileyo, ngokukhawuleza kungcono, ukuze i-tumor ingakwazi ukukhula. Ukuba umntwana usetyenziswa kwiinyanga ezilisithandathu, akukho phantse ye-toshramov, kwaye ukuba uyagxininisa ngale meko kwaye wenze utyando ngexesha elidlulileyo, umphumo wezonyakatho uya kuba nzima. Ezinye iingcali zithi i-one-fifth kuphela ye-hemangiomas iyanyamalala, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi ndawo zifumaneka kule mimandla yesikhumba ehlanganiswe ngengubo.
Akungabazeki ukuba kuyimfuneko ukususa isisu xa sitholakala kufuphi nezitho ezibalulekileyo ebomini kwaye ziza kubabeka engozini: kwicala elingaphakathi langaphantsi, impumlo, iimbumba, izitho zangasese, amathambo okanye izitho zangaphakathi - apho uya kuhlala ephazamisekile kwaye akhathazeke.
Kunokwenzeka ukunyanga i-hemangioma ngendlela egciniweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba i-hemangioma inomntu ogqithiseleyo, unyango luyalelwe. Ngenxa yolu luhlu lwamalungiselelo e-hormonal amiselwa. Awukwazi ukuvumela unyango oluzimeleyo ngamachiza e-hormonal, kuba iziphumo ezibi kakhulu zingenzeka.
Kunokwenzeka ukunyanga i-hemangiomas, ekhoyo phezu kwesikhumba ngendlela yokugubungela ngeendlela zanamhlanje, ezibandakanya: ukuvezwa kwelaser, ukukhutshwa komzimba, ukuveliswa kwezidalwa ze-sclerosing (iziyobisi apho iindonga zichaphazeleka ngayo i-tumor), okanye ukuhlanganiswa kwazo zonke ezi ndlela. Ngaphambili, i-electrocoagulation yayisetyenziselwa ukususa i-hemangioma, kodwa ngoku le ndlela ayinakusetyenziswa ngenxa yokuba ibuhlungu kakhulu. Ukuba i-hemangioma itholakala kwizitho zangaphakathi, ukungenelela kwinqanaba lokusetyenziswa ngophawu lusetyenziselwa ukususwa.
Unyango lwe-hemangiomas ekhaya
Ngoku abaninzi abantu baphatha i-hemangioma kunye nezilwanyana zomntu. Umzekelo, kule njongo, cebisa ukusetyenziswa kwejusi ye-celandine. Kodwa oogqirha boogqirha bacebisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba banqabe unyango lweemvumi kunye nezilwanyana zomntu.
Iindlela ezinokuthi zincinci kwaye ezithambileyo, umzekelo, ukuxhamla kunye neentlobo zemifuno azikwazi ukuphazamisa ukuvuvukala kweempahla, kunye nezixhobo ezinamandla, ezifana nejusi le-celandine kunye nezinye izityalo zogqirha, zingakhokelela kwisilonda samathambo kunye nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yesibini.
Ngaphezu koko, nangona oku kwenzeka ukuba akunakwaneleyo kwezinye iindidi, noko ke, i-hemangiomas ingaba ziimpawu ezibi kakhulu zentlungu. Ngako oko, kunokwenzeka ukuvumela i-hemangiomas ukuba iphathwe kuphela ngamayeza asemayeza aphethe ukungcola nokuphulukisa ukuzimela kwaye kuphela ukuba i-tumor ayilimazi kakhulu.
4 imiqondiso yabazali
Abantwana abane-hemangiomas bazalwa kakhulu, kodwa oko kwenzeka. Ngokugqithiseleyo lo mkhuhlane ubonakala kubantwana kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi. Kubalulekile ukuba ungaphutheli umzuzu uze ubonise umntwana ugqirha.
- Ekuqaleni, indawo encinane yombala ibonakale kwiimvuthu, ezingasaphathwa ngononophelo.
- Ngethuba lokuqala kwiintsuku ezimbini kwindawo, kubonakala kubomvu, okubonakalayo kakubi.
- Nsuku zonke imivimbo ikhula kwaye ikhula ngakumbi kwesikhumba somntwana.
- Ukuba kukho umgca obomvu ngokujikeleza le ngxube, kufuneka uqale ukufumana uvuyo. Oku kubi kakhulu, kuba i-hemangioma iqala ukukhula ngobunzulu nokutshabalalisa izitho kunye neziqendu ezingaphantsi kwesikhumba kule ndawo.
- Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba le ntshoko inezihlandlo ezimbini eziyingozi kakhulu, xa i-tumor ikhula ngokukhawuleza: ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 kunye neenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8.