Insidious Allergy
Yiyiphi intsholongwane, ukubonakaliswa kwezinto ezinobungozi? I-allergia yindlela yokuphendula ngayo umzimba kwizinto ezithile, okubizwa ngokuba yi-allergen. Ubuthakathaka bunokuba yizinto ezahlukeneyo-ukusuka kwizinto ezilula (njengebromine, iodine), kwizinto ezinokwenziwa kwiprotheni eyinkimbinkimbi kunye ne-non-proteceous. Amanye amayeza angabangela ukubola.
Izilwanyana ezifaka umzimba wethu kwimeko yendalo zingathatyathwa kwaye zingenasifo. Iintsholongwane kunye neemveliso zokusebenzisana kwazo kunye neetyhubhu, kunye ne-microbes zivela kwiimpawu zesifo esithintekayo. Izifo ezibangelwa ziinwele zezilwanyana, iziyobisi, uthuli lomzimba, iikhemikhali kunye nokutya okuthethiweyo.
Akuyena wonke umntu ovelisa umonakalo, nokuba uthe wadibana ne-allergen. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo kuzuze ilifa. Ukuba omnye wabazali unesi sifo, ke i-50% yamatyala ibonisa isiqhelo kwisifo kubantwana. Umbono ongcolileyo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuphazanyiswa kwenkqubo ye-endocrine kunye ne-nervous predispose to the development of allergy.
Izizathu kunye nokubonakaliswa kokungabikho komzimba
Ubonakaliso obuninzi beentlungu zenzeke kwizifo ezininzi. I-urticaria, i-rheumatism, i-asthma ye-bronchial, i-dermatitis kunye nezinye izifo ezisekelwe kwi-allergies. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezinye izifo ezikhuselayo zidibaniswe kunye ne-diathesis echasayo. Ngezenzo zezilwanyana ezihamba ngokuzenzekelayo, izifo ezithintekayo kakhulu zikhula: i-hematopoietic allergies, i-lupus erythematosus, ezinye iifom zokuphuma kwamanzi, isohlo kunye nomonakalo we-thyroid. Ukuqhagamshelana ne-dermatitis yokuxhamla kwenzeka, ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yezifo zesikhumba, ekuphuhliseni apho iqela elikhulayo likhokela. Kuye kwenzeka ukuba ngexesha lephambili kwinkqubo yesifo isisongela, ngakumbi ukuba eso sifo sisifo.
Ukubonakaliswa kwemifuziselo yokutya Ukutshatyalaliswa kwesikhumba semvelo evuthayo ephuma kwimiphumo ye-allergen (iziyobisi, ukutya) kuthiwa yi-allergotoxicoderma. I-antibiotics (streptomycin, tetracycline) iivithamini - B, i-sulfanilamide amalungiselelo (norsulfazole, sulfadiethoxin kunye nabanye) uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-manifestation of infections.
Abantu abanomdla onamandla kunabo bonke, kwimveliso yokutya efana ne, i-strawberry, i-strawberries, i-crayfish, iintlobo ezithile zeentlanzi kunye nabanye, ziphuhlisa i-elementary (food) i-toxicoderms. Zihlala zihamba kunye neengxaki zesisu, isifo somkhuhlane, kwaye zibonakala ngathi zi-blister kunye namabala. Unyango lweziyobisi i-toxicoderma, kwiimeko ezininzi, unempembelelo emihle. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ngeemichiza eziphindaphindiweyo ezinokumelana neengxaki zangaphakathi kunye nezitho zangaphakathi, umonakalo omkhulu kumbrane womzimba kunye nesikhumba. Kwiimeko ezinje, izigulane zinikezelwa ngokuvuselelwa.
Xa kuvezwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwezilwanyana kwesikhumba, ukuxhamla umxube we-dermatitis kuyaqhubeka. Izilwanyana zingabakho mveliso yamakhemikhali (i-varnishes, iipende, i-turpentine, i-glue synthetic, i-epoxy resins kunye nabanye), amayeza (iintsholongwane ze-antibiotics, i-ampicillin kunye nabanye), inambuzane, kunye nama-agent actif. I-eczema yangempela, ngeempawu zangaphandle, ifana ne-dermatitis ye-contact. Izifo zenyama zikwazi ukubonakalisa njenge-nodular kunye ne-blade, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, ukukhukhula. Ukuba usulelo lwesibini luhlangene, i-yellow-crusts i-gray-brown ivela, iyabetha, iyatshisa, ivakalelwa ngumlilo.
Ukuphendula komzimba kwi-allergen ethile kunokuhlolisiswa ngoncedo lweemvavanyo zesikhumba. Ukubonakalisa i-dermatitis ye-allergen kunye ne-industrialergeneral, iimvavanyo ezigunyazayo zenziwa. I-dermatitis ye-allergen ingahlakulela ibe yi-eczema ukuba umnxeba kunye ne-allergen iyaqhubeka ixesha elide.
Izizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo zingabangela imifuno. Ku nokuba nobangela wangaphandle (udityaniswe ne-dermatitis) kunye neyangaphakathi (allergotoxicoderma). Xa i-stimuli yangaphandle ibonakala ibhanti. Mhlawumbi ngeentlobo zezilwanyana, ukutshiswa kwe-nettle kunye nabanye oonxibelelwano.
Ukuthintela ukugula
Ngelishwa, ukulungiswa kokukhanya okuchasene neengxaki zomzimba kungakabonakali. Ekukhuselweni kwezifo eziphazamisayo, zonke iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano nabantu kunye nezifo kufuneka zikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo. Xa kuziwa ekudleni, iikhemikhali, oku kunzima ukwenza. Kwaye xa i-allergies ibangelwa yizinto zangaphandle zendalo (pollen, uthuli, ubanda, ipoplar fluff), oku kunzima kakhulu. Kwakhona, khawuleza unyange isifo esingakhokelela ekudleni. Kwisibonakaliso sokuqala sobuthathaka kufuneka badibane nodokotela.