Ngomlinganiselo wokuthi iimpawu ze-classic ze-ARI, ezibonakalayo nezizwakalayo ngabantu abangenayo imfundo ekhethekileyo, musa ukuvumela ukuba niqiniseke ukuba le ngqungquthela ethile - ngokuqinisekileyo i-bronchitis. Ngexesha elifanayo ugqirha, ukuxilongwa kwe-bronchitis ayifaki naluphi na ubunzima ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwe-bronchial yeempawu eziqhelekileyo. Iimpawu ze-bronchitis kumntwana, unyango lwakhe - konke oku kwinqaku.
Impawu ezikhethekileyo
Igama elithi "bronchitis" lithetha nje ubukho bokuvuvukala kwe-bronchi, kunye nokuvuvukala kukubi kakhulu (intsholongwane, ibhaktheriya) kunye nokugula. Enye into ecacileyo yokuxilongwa kwe-bronchitis kukuba ukunyuka kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala kuyahluka. Umzekelo, umzekelo, unokuhamba malunga ne-tracheobronchitis, apho kuphela i-trachea kunye ne-bronchi enkulu ichaphazelekayo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukusabalalisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwe-bronchi, i-bronchi encinci. Umgangatho womonakalo emthini we-bronchial ubeka ngokubanzi impawu kunye nobuqhamo besifo. Ukunyaniseka kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala - umncinci wendlela yokuhamba. Ngako oko, amathuba okukhuphaza kakhulu, kunzima ukukhwehlela i-phlegm, i-dyspnea iyabizwa.
Kwimiba emibini?
Inqununu yesifo se-bronchitis esibangelwa yiintsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya yinkxalabo enkulu ye-syndrome yezifo eziqhelekileyo. Kwaye le nyaniso ecacileyo ingcaciso ecacileyo. Khawucinge ngeentsholongwane ezimbini. Omnye unako ukuphindaphinda kwi-membrane yepumphu yempumlo, okwesibini - kwi-membrane ye-bronchi. Kwimeko yokuqala, ubungakanani be-airways obukhoyo kwi-virus buninzi ngamangenti (ubuninzi bephi impumlo!). Kwesibili - iimitha ezimbalwa zemithi yobuqhekeza. Akumangalisi ukuba kwi-bronchitis, xa kuthelekiswa ne-rhinitis, kukho izihlandlo ezininzi eziwonakalisiweyo, i-toxins engena kwigazi, njalonjalo. Ngenxa yoko-akuyikho umgaqo obuninzi njengengqondo ecacileyo ukuba i-syndrome yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo kwisigxina sephepha lokuphefumula libhekiselele ngakumbi kunokutshatyalaliswa kwendlela yokuphefumula. Omnye umyalelo: kuyinto engavumelekanga kakhulu ukuba enye i-microbe efanayo yenzeke ngokukrakra kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala kakhulu kwi-bronchi kunye neempumlo. Ngako oko, ukukhwehlela rhoqo kunye neempumlo ezincinci kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuba i-bronchitis, kodwa ukuba i-snot ngumlambo, i-bronchitis ayinakwenzeka.
Isiqhamo njengobungqina
Ekubeni saqala ukuthetha ngesikhohlela, siyakubona ngokukhawuleza, ngokuchanekileyo, siphinda kwakhona, ukuba akukho nto ikhupha ngayo i-bronchitis. Iimpawu zokukhwehlela ziyahluka ngokuvuvukala kwe-bronchi rhoqo. Ekuqaleni kokugula, ukukhwehlela, njengokulawula, kudla rhoqo, kuyomile, kufutshane, kuyabuhlungu, kungekhona ukuzisa. Njengoko ephinda abuyele, uya kuba nefuthe kwaye avelise.
(Akukho) ukuphefumula okulula
Kukho iindlela ezintathu ezibangelwa ukuphefumula ngokunyanzeliswa kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala kwindlela yokuphefumula: i-edema, i-spasm, i-hypersection. Ne-edema ye-mucosa ye-bronchial, kunye ne-spasm ye-bronchial muscles, kunye nokuxhaswa kwe-sputum ngeengqungquthela ze-mucosa ezinqabileyo-konke oku (kwiimilinganiselo ezinzima zobunzima) rhoqo kwenzeka kwi-bronchitis. Akumangalisi ukuba ukuphefumula okufutshane kunye nobunzima bokuphefumula zibonakalisa iimpawu zokuvuvukala kwe-bronchi eneempawu ezizodwa. Into ebalulekileyo yokuphefumla kwi-bronchitis - ukuba kunzima, kunzima ukuba ungabhobholi (njengenqamana), oko kukuthi uphumelele. Ukuphefumula okunzima kuyimpawu ye-bronchitis kuphela, yindlela eqhelekileyo kuyo nayiphina inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwindlela ephantsi yokuphefumula. Apha, ngokusemgangathweni, kuyacaca kwakhona ukuba ukhumbule kwaye kwiibhokisi ezinobumba ubhale umthetho obalulekileyo wokuxilonga:
♦ Ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi - uphawu oluqhelekileyo lomonakalo omkhulu wokuphefumula;
♦ Ukuphefumula kukubonakalisa uphawu lokuphefumula okuphantsi kokuphefumula.
Kucacile ukuba inkqubo yokuvuvukala inokuchaphazela kokubili umgangatho wokuphefumula nangaphezulu. Kucacile ukuba ukuvinjelwa kwe-airways kuya kufinyelela kwizinga eliqinileyo xa kuya kuba nzima ukuphefumula nokukhupha. Kwaye ke ukuphefumula ukuphefumula kuya kudibaniswa. Kodwa oku akukona ukuguqulwa komgaqo owanikwa, kodwa umzekeliso wayo kuphela. Ukuphefumula okunzima kwi-bronchitis kubonakaliswa, okokuqala, ngokunyusa kwe-exhalation. Enye into ebalulekileyo yinto ebonakalayo ngexesha lokuphumayo komsindo, owuphawu oluthile lwe-bronchospasm spasm.
Kwinqanaba leengqalelo ezikhethekileyo
I-bronchospasm iyimpawu eqhelekileyo ye-bronchitis, ingakumbi ibonakaliso ye-bronchitis yokugaya. Ngenxa yokubaluleka, masibuye siphinde sibuyele: i-exitation, i-exhalation evuthayo ngumqondiso wesifo oqhelekileyo we-bronchospasm. Ukuqokelela kwe-bronchial mucus kwi-lumen ye-bronchi ikhokelela ekubonakaleni kokuphefumla, ukukhwehlela rhoqo, ukuveliswa kwayo okuxhomekeke kwiipropati ze-sputum, i-sputum enobunzima kunye nobunzima obuninzi bokuvelisa, ukuvelisa i-sputum - ukuvelisa umkhuhlane, ukuzisa. Uphawu oluphawulekayo lwe-bronchitis - iimpawu zokuphefumla ziguquka kakhulu emva kweengqungquthela zokukhwehlela: ziphefumle kakhulu, zikhukhumezekile, i-sputum yahamba, yaba ngamaxesha amaninzi lula.
Yivani yonke into!
Iimpawu ezicacileyo "iimpawu ezinobunzima" - ukuphefumula okufutshane, i-sputum ngenxa yokudibanisa, i-wheyzing, i-bronchospasm - kulula ukuyihlalutya ngexesha lokuhlaziya. Ibonakaliso ebaluleke kakhulu ye-bronchial inflammation kuphefumula kanzima. Ukuqina kwesi sibonakaliso akusinakuphendula kuphela umbuzo: kukho i-bronchitis okanye ayiyi kuhlola ubukhulu benkqubo yokuvuvukala, ukuphakama nokuvama kokuphefumla, umlinganiselo wokuphefumlelwa kunye nokuphelelwa yisikhathi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinomileyo nezomileyo, ukuguqulwa kombuso emva kokukhwehlela, ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwe-br br nhospazma - ezi mpawu auscultatory ezicacileyo kunye nefikelelekayo avumele ugqirha onamava ukuphendula imibuzo emininzi:
♦ Yiba ne-bronchitis okanye ayikho;
♦ Yiba ne-bronchospasm okanye hayi;
♦ uninzi kangakanani u-sputum, ukuba ungubani, apho ukhona;
♦ indlela echazwe ngayo i-edema, i-spasm, i-hypersecretion, ngenxa yezinto ezimbi kule nkalo ethile, yintoni ekufuneka isuswe kwaye. ngokufanelekileyo, yiyiphi iilungiselelo okufanele isetyenziswe kwindawo yokuqala - ukunciphisa i-edema, ukuphelisa ukusasaza okanye ukuququzelela ukuhamba kwe-phlegm;
♦ kwinqanaba le-bronchi lichaphazeleka njani: i-bronchi enkulu, ephakathi, encinci okanye yonke into:
♦ Ziziphi iimpawu ze-bronchitis kwimimphupha efanelekileyo kunye nekhohlo: zonke zilingana ngokulinganayo, ukuvutha okulungileyo kunzulu, kukho ukuqhuma okuphezulu, ngaphezulu kwe-bronchospasm, kunye nokufana ngakwesokudla. Ngokubhekiselele kwinqanaba lokugqibela, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-bronchitis e-ARI ihlala ihlala ephakathi, kuba akunakwenzeka ukucinga imeko apho igciwane, ibhaktiriya okanye i-allergen liza kungena emphumpheni elungileyo, kodwa yishiye ngakwesobunxele.
Uhlobo olukhulu
Kwiimeko ezininzi, xa ugqirha ebiza igama elithi "bronchitis", kwaye umntwana, ngokulandelanayo, ugula nge-bronchitis, ngumbuzo we-bronchitis yentsholongwane. Isabelo se-bronchitis yentsholongwane i-99% yeyona yonke into (!) IBronchitis. Kwaye kuyaqondakala kwaye kunengqiqo yokuba inyaniso yokuba i-bronchitis yentsholongwane ihlala ivela kwimvelaphi ye-ARVI. Ngokukodwa uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu lwe-ARI ngokubanzi kunye ne-viral bronchitis ngokukodwa yimeko apho intsholongwane enye ibangela kokubili ukotya kunye ne-bronchitis kanyekanye. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-stenosing laryngotraheobronchitis. Uluhlu lweentsholongwane ezinokubangela ukuba i-bronchitis ayigcini kwiintsholongwane zokuphefumula. I-bronchitis ye-allergen ikhula ngokukhawuleza, emva kokudibana nomthombo othile wokungabikho komzimba, kodwa ingabonakalisa isifo esizimeleyo kunye nesifo esithile-isifo se-asthma. I-bronchitis enjalo, ehamba kunye nokuphulwa kwe-bronchi, ephikisayo kwimvelo, ivela kwimvelaphi ye-asthma ye-bronchial kwaye ihlala ihamba kunye ne-bronchospasm.