Fundisa ukunyanga komntwana kuqala kwindawo ethile kwiinyanga ezi-5. Ukususela kule minyaka, iqala ngokuqhelekileyo ngokutya kwabantu abadala. Yonke into eyenziwa ngumntwana ngokungezelelwe kwiifomula zobisi kunye nobisi kuthiwa yindoda.
Imigaqo yokuzisa ukutya okuncedisayo kubantwana
Imithetho emine yokutya okuncedisayo
- Ukukhwela kunikwa iinyanga ezi-5. Ikhosi yokuqala yokutya okudibeneyo kufuneka ibe yimfucu yemifuno;
- phambi kokuhlambuluka kwabo banika ukukhwela, qalisa nge-2 tsp, isabelo sinyuka ngokunyuka, kwaye ngeveki i-lactation ithathelwe indawo yenziwe yi-lactation;
- ipharaki inikwe iiveki ezimbini emva kokuba umntwana esetyenziselwa i-purée yemifuno;
- ukuba umntwana uyagula, ngoko kufuneka ugweme ukungenisa umntwana ukutya okuncedisayo.
Ukukhwela kufuneka kufakwe ukuba:
- ukuba ubunzima bomntwana buye banda amaxesha amabini ukusuka ekuzalweni kwaye ulinganisa ngaphantsi kweekhilogram ezilishumi;
- xa umntwana emva kokuncedisa umxube weetreli enye okanye ngexesha lokuncelisa unalo ulambile;
- umntwana ubamba, uphendulela intloko aze ahlale kunye nenkxaso;
- ngexesha lokugula, kwimozulu eshushu, ngexesha lokuphunyezwa kweentsholongwane zokukhusela, akunakwenzeka ukuvelisa imveliso entsha;
- isitomthi esiphuthumayo okanye ukufumana ubunzima obunzima, bonisa ukuba kufuneka uqalise umkhwa wokuqala we-porridge;
- zixhomekeke ekutyaleni, ukukhululeka? Sinika i-puree yemifuno;
- xa usungeza ukutya okuqhotyoshelweyo okanye ubisi lwebele, oku kukutya okusemntwaneni;
- umkhwa umntwana ukuba asondle kwi-spoon. Ukukhwela kokuqala kunomxube ohambelana nomzimba okanye umxube we-viscous kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe i-lure iya kuba nzima kakhulu;
- Kubalulekile ukuvelisa imveliso emitsha nge ½ tsp. kwaye kancane kancane ngeveki, ukwandisa inani lokutya okudibeneyo kumqulu wemihla ngemihla;
- qalisa ukunyuka kunye nokutya okufanayo kwaye ubanike ekuseni. Ngako oko, kunokwenzeka ukulandelela ukuba umntwana uthwala le mveliso okanye akunjalo;
- ukuzisa imveliso emitsha oyifunayo kolunye uhlobo kwaye utshintshe kancane kumxube weemveliso ezimbini okanye kwimveliso emininzi. Zama okutya okukodwa, emva kokutya oku-2, kunye neenyanga ezili-6 ukuzisa iphariji eninzi;
- Ukwandisa ukutya akukho ngaphezu kweentsholongwane ezi-1 ngeveki. Ukuba umntwana usitshintshile isitulo sakhe, isikhumba sakhe sibomvu, kufuneka ukhuphe ngaphandle kwemveliso ekudleni kweenyanga ezimbini;
- kufuneka ugcine idayari "yokutya", kufuneka uqaphele ukuqaliswa kokutya okutsha kunye nokuhlola imeko yomntwana;
- Abahlengikazi bezilwanyana banamhlanje bacebisa ukuba banike abantwana ukutya kokuveliswa kwemveliso, ngenxa yefomula yabo inika umdla kunye nenani elifanelekileyo elincinci naluphi na unyaka.
Ukutya abantwana kufuneka kunikwe, kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo kunye neengcebiso ngokuzisa ukutya okuqhotyoshelweyo kubantwana. Kufuneka ube nesineke. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukwenzela ukuba umntwana athathe uhlobo olutsha lokutya, kuya kuthatha imizamo engama-10, ade umntwana athathe le nkanuko entsha.