Ubisi, amaqanda kunye neentlanzi kubangela ukungabikho komzimba kwiimeko ezingama-90% kwabantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye. Amaqanda - i-allergen eqhelekileyo kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-1 -2-minyaka. Yiyiphi incedo ekuboneleleni umntwana ngesondlo sokutya, funda kwinqaku ethi "Ukutya kokutya kwabantwana, iimpawu."
YoNcedo lokuqala
- Ukuthintelwa kokutya kokutya kufuneka kuqale emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Ngokwe-World Health Organisation (WHO), ukuncelisa ibele kuyomeleza ukukhusela umzimba, ingakumbi kwiintsana ezinokuzalwa okungaphezulu kwama-2.5 kg. Kamva kuya kunceda ukuzisa inyama, i-vegetable purees kunye neentshisi kwi-ration of the child, kwaye ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-6 kunika izithako nge-zinc ngokomxholo kwisilinganiso se-1 mg nge kilogram yesisindo.
- Ubungqina bokuba abantwana abaneengxaki zokutya badla ngokufanelekileyo. Ukunyamezela abantwana kubisi okanye amaqanda ngokuqhelekileyo kuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Kodwa ukususela kwiminyaka engama-2, uludwe lweemveliso ezinokuthi zenzeke zide zide. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zazo - iintlanzi, izityalo, izantyambo, iziqhamo (ezomileyo kunye ezitsha), ivenkile zasemanzini.
Zokutya
Okwangoku, kukho iimveliso ezi-170 zokutya ezinokubangela ukuba i-reaction response. Akunakwenzeka ukulahla konke ngexesha elilodwa ngezizathu ezibonakalayo, ngoko ke uhlala ulandelelwano oluqhelekileyo nolunobungozi, obizwa ngokuba yiBig Eight, - ubisi lweenkomo, amaqanda, i-peanuts, izithelo ezomileyo, intlanzi, ukutya kwezilwanyana zasemanzini, i-soy kunye nengqolowa. Amaphesenti angama-90 okutya okungafunekiyo angabangelwa yimveliso evela kweli qela. Ubuthakathaka bubangelwa yimbewu (i-sunflower, i-sesame), ingakhankanyi izongezo kunye nezilondolozo. I-allergies yiphumo le-immune system, eliqwalasela imveliso ethile yokutya ibe yingozi. Xa isistim somzimba sisenza isigqibo sokuba imveliso ethile iyingozi, ivelisa izixhobo zokulwa. Ngexesha elizayo xa ususa umveliso ofanayo, isistim somzimba sokuzivikela sikhipha inani elikhulu lemichiza, kuquka i-histamine, ukukhusela umzimba. Ezi zinto zenza inani leempawu zokungabikho komzimba, kunokuchaphazela inkqubo yokuphefumula, umzila wesisu, isikhumba, isifo senhliziyo. Impendulo eyinyani yokunyuka kokutya ekuhlaleni iyaqhubeka nokuthatha inxaxheba ezi-3 eziyinxalenye:
- I-allergen, oko kukuthi, into (phantse rhoqo iprotheni) equlethwe kwimveliso kwaye inokubangela ukuba i-reaction response.
- I-Immunoglobulin (kunye nohlobo lobuthakathaka), oko kukuthi, i-molecule kwi-immune system eyenziwayo kwindlela yokujonga ngayo i-allergen.
- Iiseli ezincinci (amangqamuzana omgca) kunye ne-basophil (iiseli zegazi) ezidibanisa ne-IgE antibodies zinegalelo ekukhutsheni i-histamine nezinye izinto ezibangela iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba.
Uninzi lweempembelelo zokutya ezifanelekileyo kunokuba buthathaka. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ukutshatyalaliswa kwintlanzi kunokwenzeka - ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic. Kungenzeka kube yingozi, kuba kunye nayo kwiindawo ezahlukileyo zomzimba ukuphendulwa kwezinto eziphambene nomzimba kubonakala ngasikhathi sinye: umzekelo, urticaria, ukuvuvukala komqala, ukuphefumula ubunzima. Ukunyanga kokutya kokutya, kuyadingeka ukuba ungabandakanyi ukusuka ekudleni umveliso obangela ukuphendula. Iiprolactic eziphumelelayo okanye ezichanekayo azikhoyo okwamanje (ngokungafani nezinye iintlobo zesifo). Ngoku siyazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zokutya kokungabikho kokutya kwabantwana.