Ngoko, namhlanje sixoxa ngokuhlanza nokukhwehlela igazi kumntwana, sixoxa ngezizathu ezinokwenzeka zezi zinto kunye nezenzo zokuqala zabazali.
Ukutshabalalisa ngegazi kumntwana
Yintoni enokubangela umntwana ukuba ahlambe ngokuxutywa kwegazi? Makhe sicinge ngezizathu eziphambili.
1. Ukuba umntwana uphala emgodini, okanye i-pulmary hemorrhage - ngoko unako ukugwinya igazi, elibonakalayo kumhlanzi.
2. Kwaye, ukuhlanza ngegazi kunokuvela kwiimeko apho, ngenxa yemeko ethile, umntwana unelungelo lokutshatyalaliswa kwebhubhane okanye isisu, okanye i-duodenum okanye isisu. Isizathu sale nto sinokuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuvuvukala, izilonda zesisu, imithi ethile, iimvumi, into ebukhali eye yangena kwisigxina.
3. Ukuvuthwa ngegazi kunokwenzeka xa umntwana egula ngezifo ezithile.
4. Ukuba umntwana ubelethwe, kwaye umama wakhe ngezinye izikhathi utyumle iingono zegazi emva kokuphuma kwegazi, umntwana angayigwinya legazi, eliza kuginya emhlanjeni.
Impawu ukuba umntwana wakho uchitha ngegazi ziyabonakala: okokuqala, kubonakala ngokucacileyo kwimimandla ehlanza. Okwesibini, izihlwele ngokwawo zibala umbala ombala: ziba mnyama ezimnyama (oku kubangelwa ukuba i-hydrochloric acid egazini legazi yenza isantya segazi, ngaloo ndlela ishintsha umbala wayo).
Ziziphi izenzo zokuqala zabazali abaye bafumanisa ukuba umntwana wabo uchitha abantu abaninzi? Okokuqala , biza i-ambulensi, kwaye ngelixa ulinde ukufika kwakhe, ubeke umntwana emgqeni, uphakamise imilenze ukuze iphakame ngaphezu kwenqanaba lentloko yomntwana, malunga neentimitha ezingama-30. Okwesibini , musa ukunika umntwana nantoni na ekudleni nasekunxilweni kwaye nakuphi na umzekelo ungamshiyi wedwa, kufuneka uhlale usondele kwaye ulawule imeko. Ngaphandle koko, umntwana uya kukhululeka xa umntu ongowesiqhelo ephantse kuye: naye uyasethuba kule meko, nangona engayiqondi ngokupheleleyo izizathu zokuvela kwayo. Kodwa abantwana banokwesaba ngakumbi le nkxalabo eyoyikisayo kunye nengozi engaqondakaliyo yokuba abaziveki ngakumbi kunathi.
Njengoko sele uqondayo, nangona kunjalo, xa kuhlanza igazi, kufuneka ucele ngokukhawuleza uncedo olusisiseko. Nangona kunjalo, kukho inani lezalathisi ezithetha ukuba kufuneka wenze okukhawulezileyo! Apha:
- umntwana waba lubala kwaye elele;
- uziva unxinzelelo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uyamoyika;
- umntwana usenomoya omncinci wokuphefumula;
- i-palpitation ijonge ngokukhawuleza;
- isikhumba somntwana ngokukhawuleza saqhekeka;
ukukhupha okubandayo kubonakala kwesikhumba;
- uxinzelelo lwegazi lweemvumba ziphantsi.
Ukuhlamba igazi kumntwana
Ngoku ke makhe sithethe ngesikhohlela, apho igazi likhutshwe khona. Kutheni kuvela?
1. Mhlawumbi umntwana usuka ephuzweni njengamanje.
2. Kukho ukhetho apho iimbumba zendlela yokuphefumula enokuthi zonakaliswe ngandlela-thile (umzekelo, kukho ukuvutha, ixhepha, iigobolondo zitshatyalaliswe, umntwana akalimele ngento ebukhali ebonakalayo emlonyeni wakhe womlomo).
3. Kukho inani lezifo apho ukukhwehlela ngegazi kuvela khona, eziphambili phakathi kwazo: isifo sofuba, isifo se-pneumonia kunye ne-bronchitis.
4. Izibilini zingabangela ukukhwehlela igazi.
Qaphela ukuba ukukhwehlela okunjalo kumntwana akunzima: ngokukhawuleza uqaphele kwinqanaba elide leempahla okanye amaconsi egazi - oku kuthiwa yi-hemoptysis.
Ngoku masithethe ngezinto abadala abafanele benze ukuze bancede umntwana ochitha igazi.
1. Cela umnxeba uncedo lwezonyango, kwaye ngeli xesha, cela umntwana ukuba afumane indawo yokuphumla ukwenzela ukuba iyanciphisa isikhundla sakhe, apho engafuni ukukhwehlela ngokwenene kwaye akuthinteli ukuphefumula ngokukhululekile. Okokuqala, mcele ukuba ahlale esiqingatha-ehleli-ngokuqhelekileyo le nto iphakamileyo.
2. Ungavumeli ukuba i-crumb idle isiphuze, mcele ukuba angathethi (nonke).
3. Musa ukushiya umntwana wakho ungalindelanga, kodwa uhlale unomntu osondeleyo.
Ngoku ngamagama ambalwa malunga neempawu, oko kuthetha ukuba imeko yomntwana isongela kwaye "uncedo lokuqala" kufuneka libizwe ngokukhawuleza:
- umntwana uyakhononda ngokunyaniseka emzimbeni, uhlala elala;
- umntwana akaphumli, ubonakala esaba into ethile, kodwa akakwazi nokuba yintoni;
- Kunzima kuye ukuphefumula, kukho ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- i-palpitation iyanda, kwaye uxinzelelo lwegazi luhla;
- ulusu lubala, umntwana uphula umkhuhlane obandayo.
Njengoko ubona, ukuhlanza igazi kunye nokukhwehlela kukuphawu lokuba umntwana unento enokuyenza ngayo ngempilo yakhe, ngoko kufuneka uhlawule ngokukodwa oku. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ukuba izizathu aziyibi kakhulu kwaye ziyingozi nje kuphela, kodwa omnye akufanele akhuphe ngokukhawuleza imbono yezifo ezinzulu, ezinokubangela ukukhwehlela nokuhlanza ngegazi. Ngako oko, kha wuleza ugqirha ugqirha, makabeke uviwo olupheleleyo kunye nokuxilongwa kwintsana yakho, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ungakhathazeki kwaye uphelelwa yithemba: musa ukulibala malunga nee-commissions zonyango, okufuneka zigcinwe emva kweenyanga ezintandathu-kwaye ke impilo yengane iya kuba phantsi kweliso. Musa ukuzivumela wena kunye nempilo yabantwana bakho ngokwakho, kuya kuba luncedo kuwe.