Njengoko uhlobo lokufakelwa kunye nokuncelisa, isithuba esifanelekileyo senhloko yengane ngexesha lokusondeza, ubude balo (imizuzu engama-15) ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukuba sithetha ngabantwana, "izinto ezibonakalayo", kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha iincinci ezifanelekileyo ngexesha lokukhula kwamazinyo omntwana (ubukhulu kunye nobudala).
Kuyinto engavamile ...
Ukuba wenza i-x-ray yemihlathi yomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa, ngoko ngamnye kubo ungabona iifollic - zesikhashana kunye namazinyo angasisigxina. Zonke azikaze zenziwe ngokuzeleyo kwaye zinezigaba ezahlukeneyo zokunciphisa.
Ukuqubuka kwamazinyo okuqala obisi kubandakanya malunga neenyanga ezi-6-7. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba amazinyo aza kuqala ukuvela kwiimvuthu zakho ngoku kwezi zihlandlo. Le nkqubo yokuphila ixhomekeke kwiintlobo ezininzi zezizathu kwaye iqhubeka ingalinganiyo phakathi kwabazalwana noodade. Ixesha lokukhuphuka lingafuthelwa yimiba yefa, indawo yokuhlala, imeko yempilo yengane.
Kubantwana abazalwe ngaphambi kwekota, ukunyuka ngexesha lexesha lokukhula kwamazinyo kumancinci kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokungcoliswa kwangaphambili. Ngezinyama ezincinci (3-4 degrees) zingabonakala kwaye kwinyanga e-2. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulibaziseka ukuqhuma kubonakala kwi-25% yabantwana. Ukuba amazinyo aqhutywanga ngamabini, oku kubonisa ukuphulwa kwe-metabolism yamaminerali emzimbeni.
Ibhotile
Amazinyo amachiza ahlanganiswe ngongqimba oluncinci lwe-enamel kunamazinyo asisigxina, ngoko ke i-caries ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Iingcingo zamazinyo zangaphantsi zintsana zibizwa ngenye indlela ngokuthi "ibhotile". Xa isalathiso esingenangqiqo okanye sokuxutywa, i-bhotile enexube elimnandi lobisi okanye ijusi linikwa abantwana ngaphambi kokulala, kudala izimo ezifanelekileyo zokuzaliswa kweebhaktheriya. I-plaque yamazinyo ithatha indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwee-caries. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga imeko yezinsini zomntwana. Isilinganiso sokuvuvukala kwabo, isigaba sokuxhomekeka kuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni kwezakhono zococeko zomlomo.
Yiyiphi intlungu
Ulungiso luyinkqubo enzima kwaye ihlala ibuhlungu ngenxa yomntwana, kodwa isisemzimbeni ngexesha lokukhula kwezinyo emntwaneni. Isifo sohudo, umkhuhlane, ukuxhalaba akunakuchazwa kuphela yinkqubo yokuqhuma. Emva kwakho konke, ukubonakala kwamazinyo kudla ngokuhambelana nokuqaliswa kokutya kokuqala okudibeneyo, iinzame zokuqala zokuhlala, ukuma nokukhahlela. Yingakho ugqirha kokuqala kufuneka aqikelele ngokuchanekileyo oko kuhambelana nantoni. Oogqirha bezilwanyana bavuma ukuba ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili "kwindoda yomkhuhlane" akunakulinganiswa.
Ifom yobisi
Njengomthetho, ngexesha lokukhula kwamazinyo emntwaneni, ukutshatyalaliswa kwenzeka ngexesha elithile, ngendlela ethile kunye neebini. Ngokomyinge wamanani ngonyaka, umntwana kufuneka abe namazinyo angu-8. Kule meko, kwaye ubukho be-2-4 okanye amazinyo abukho ukuphambuka okukhulu. Ifomula "N-4" ibala inani lamazinyo okumelwe lichithwe kuminyaka ethile. "N" kulo mzekelo ingunyaka womntwana kwiinyanga. Ngokomzekelo, kwiinyanga ezili-15, abantwana sele bevele baqhuma amazinyo ama-5. Ukuqhubela phambili kule fom, onke amazinyo atshanje kufuneka avele kwiimvuthu ngeminyaka emi-2. Ukuqhuma kwexesha elizayo-ukuya ku-2.5 kwaye-kungabonwa njengento yokugula kwaye, njengommiselo, ngenxa yempawu eziphuhliswayo zomntwana.
Esinye sezibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zokubonakala kwamazinyo ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokukhula kwamazinyo kwintsana linyuka. Ngaloo nto umntwana usuke engenakunqwenela, uyakrazula yonke into emlonyeni wakhe, ahlabe. Ukuququzelela ukutshaya, ungasebenzisa i-tetherers okanye i-smear gums ne-gel ene-anesthetic.
Ukuthintela kuyindlela efanelekileyo
Ukunyamekela kakuhle umlomo kubalulekile ukususela ekuzalweni, kwaye ungayikhohlwa malunga nayo kunye nexesha lamazinyo ukukhula kwintsana. Kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi bakhe, uvavanyo olulula lwe-mucosa lwanele. Ukuba kukho i-pink pin, ngaphandle kokubomvu, akukho nto ibangela ukukhathazeka. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvulwa kwe-incisor yokuqala, kuba ixesha lokuba abazali bathathe i-brush. Ukucoceka izinyo kuyimfuneko imihla ngemihla, kuyinqweneleka ngokuhlwa, ngaphambi kokuphupha. Oogqirha batusa ukusebenzisa ibrashi ekhethekileyo ongayifaka ngomunwe wakho. Kwaye ukwenza kube lula ngakumbi, zama ukusebenzisa i-foam yamazinyo. Le yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthabatha i-pasta kwaye uhlambe. Kutshanje kubonakala kwiimarike, kodwa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwenzelwa ukuba kuthandwe ngamama.
Masibhale!
Xa umlomo womntwana ubonakala inyoyi-8 (malunga nonyaka), kuya kufuneka bahlambuluke amaxesha amabini ngosuku - njengoko kwaziwa, ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Ngethuba lokukhula kwamazinyo umntwana kufuneka asebenzise ibrashi ekhethekileyo kunye ne-bristle epholileyo okanye elula kakhulu (i-Soft okanye i-Extra Soft) kunye nentloko encinci (malunga ne-15 mm) yokucoca. Kukholelwa ukuba sele sele uneminyaka engama-2 ukuya ku-5,5 ungayifaka amaqabunga ngesinambitha se-gel yamazinyo. Ngokweengcali, i-gel pastes inikeza ukuhlanjululwa okukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokukhathaza i-enamel yamazinyo omntwana. Ngoko ke, banconywa ukuba bafunde abantwana nabantwana besikolo abancinane. Ukongezelela, bumnandi kwibala kunye nokubonakala okukhangayo. Esikhundleni se-fluorine, basebenzisa i-enzymes eninzi kunye nangaphezulu (i-enzyme).
Indlela yokwenza i-brumb brush akho amazinyo?
Ukutsala umntwana ukuba ahlambe amazinyo akhe aze amenze ukuba angaboni njengobunzima obunzima, khetha ibrashi efanelekileyo.
Makube:
ngepeni elingavamile elingatshintsha umbala walo ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukubona lo mma ngaliso, umntwana uya kufuneka aqhube amazinyo ama-2-3 imizuzu, njengokuba odokotela batusa;
kunye ne-rattle. Le bhrashi yenza izandi kunye nokuhamba, ukuhamba, kunye "nokuthula" kunye nokungahambi kakuhle.
Ukubunjwa kwe-paste
Ngelixa abantwana befunda ubulumko obutsha, baxhamla kwi-4% ye-toothpaste. Iimpawu ezincedo kwi-enamel zingonakalisa ukuba "zikhona".
Ngoko ke i-pastes ne-gels zezingane ziqulethe i-fluoride encinci okanye ayinayo yonke into, kwaye ukuvakalisa kwabo (ukunqabisa) kuncinci kakhulu kune "abadala".
Nyaniso
Ngaba amazinyo athunyelwa ngelifa? Ezinye iinkalo zesakhiwo somlomo womlomo - ewe. Oko, umzekelo, njengengxube phakathi kwama-incisors, ukuqhubela phambili ukuqhubela phambili, iimbombo ezide.
Ngenxa yokuba amazinyo omntwana aya kukhula, kukho imiqondiso emininzi. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho i-cleft phakathi kwephezulu, kufuneka ishiywe. Kubonakala ukuba aba bantu abanenkathazo ngemali, kwaye banenhlanhla bonke ubomi babo.
Icebiso
Ngexesha lokutya, ngokukhawuleza emva kwesidlo esimnandi, unike abantwana imifuno eluhlaza kunye neziqhamo eziqinileyo. I-salivation eninzi, eyenzekayo xa umntwana ephosa i-apula, kunye nesidingo sokuyihlafuna ngokupheleleyo-ukuqeqeshwa kwenkqubo yamazinyo nokukhutshwa komzimba womlomo.
Fairy Fairy kunye neMouse
EYurophu, ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo ebantwaneni kubantwana kudibaniswa nomfanekiso we Fairy Tooth. Kulo mphosi, bashiya amazinyo abo ebisi ewele phantsi komlambo okanye kwiglasi yamanzi. Ngentsasa ngokubuyisela iibhokhwe zezinyo ezilahlekileyo zifumana iimali okanye izipho ezincinane ezishiywe ngumhambi weza ebusuku. Ukulindela ummangaliso uvumela iintsana ukuba zinyamezele ngokukhawuleza iingxaki ezinxulumene nokutshintsha kwamazinyo.
E-Rashiya, ukususela ngexesha elidlulileyo, banikela umntwana ukuba aphonse inyolo ebisi eweleyo kwisitofu, emlilweni, emgumbini okanye ekhoneni, ukuze i-mouse-norushka ithathe. Kwaye kuyimfuneko ukudlulisa izinyo ngentloko kwaye ubuze iinto ezindala endaweni ye "ithambo elidala", "ilitye", "limhlophe njengesilivere" ... Kukholelwa ukuba ukuba le nto yenziwe, inyokhwe entsha enempilo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingenabuhlungu ikhula.
Uthande udokotela wamazinyo
Kumama ozayo malunga nenzuzo yamazinyo kunye neyabo, umntu makathande ukutyelelwa kwidokotela wamazinyo. Ukuba awuzange uye kumgqirha ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, kuyafaneleka ukuba wenze okokuqala kunokwenzeka "indawo ekhangayo". Udokotela wamazinyo uya kuhlola imeko yamazinyo akho, ukususa iintsilelo ezincinane, kodwa iingxaki ezibalulekileyo kufuneka zixazululwe kwi-trimester yesibini yokukhulelwa.
Nyaniso
Ukwenza amazinyo, i-calcium, i-fluoride, i-phosphorus, i-vitamin D kunye neqela B zibalulekile. Imfuno yowesifazane okhulelweyo kubo uyanda ngo-30%.
Ukulinda umntwana
Amazinyo esizayo eemvumba zichaphazelekayo ngendlela umama azizwa ngayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, oko wayidlayo, kunokuba waphathwe.
Ukungaphuhliswa kwamathambo ezinyo ngexesha lokukhula kwezinyo kumntwana, njengomthetho, i-eamel inokudibaniswa ne-toxicosis kunye ne-Rh-conflict, i-rubella kunye ne-toxoplasmosis, ihlupheke ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
I-hue ephuzi yohlobo lwe-koqweqwe olupheleleyo okanye amabala omdaka kumazinyo ngabanye idibene nokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotic ze-tetracycline kwisiqingatha sesibini sokukhulelwa. Ukubonakala kwamacwecwe e-porcelain okanye i-chalk strip kumazinyo asisigxina wengane ivela ekudleni okuninzi ngokwe-fluoride.