Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-Hamster zasekhaya njengamanje yi- Hamster yaseSiriya, enobumnandi obuhle begolide. Kwafunyanwa ekude emva kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kwintlango yaseArabhiya, kwaye kwiprofesa yaseBritani yaseYurophu, u-Izrael Aharoni, ngexesha lokuhambela eSiriya, wakwazi ukubamba i-hamster kunye nenzala, kwaye ukususela kuloo mzuzu i-hamster yavuswa ekhaya.
Xa ezi zilwanyana zigcinwa ekhaya, kwacaca ukuba ama hamster aseSyria ayenempilo, engathobekanga kwaye enemveliso. I-hamster yabantu abadala ifikelela kwi-8 cm ubude, iyindawo ehamba phambili, engahambelaniyo kwaye inomdla. I-hamster inezimbini eziphambili kakhulu: ukuva nokuthunga. Ngamanye amaxesha umnini we-hamster angayibona imfuyo yakhe emilenzeni yezintindi, ephosa kwaye ephosa, njengokungathi uyabuza: "Yintoni eyenzekayo ngoku?" Iqondo elivakalayo lokunuka livumela ukuba i-hamster ifunde ngokukhawuleza ukuqonda umnikazi ngefle, ingakumbi ukuba ichitha ixesha elaneleyo kunye naye.
Umnini olungileyo phambi kokuba ufumane ukufumana zonke iimfuno zezilwanyana zakhe, eziza kwenza i-hamster ibe yinto ekhululekile yokuphila.
AmaHamster aseMigodi aseSouth afanelekileyo agcinwe kwisigxina okanye i-cages macages, ubukhulu bokuba i-hamsters kufuneka ibe ubuncinane ubuncinane obungama-40x30x30 cm. Qiniseka ukubeka isitya sokusela ngaphakathi kweseli, apho, xa kuyimfuneko, kulungele ukongeza iivithamini zamanzi kunye nezibonelelo ezikhethekileyo. Kuya kuba yinto engafanelekanga ukufaka ibhokisi ekhethekileyo yezixhobo zangasese kwindlu, okuya kwenza kube lula ukucoca umphathi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvumba okungathandekiyo.
Yaye i-hamster iya kuba nemihlali kakhulu xa ubeka ivili ngaphakathi kwendlu yakhe, kuba i-hamsters zizilwanyana ezihlakaniphile kwaye zifana nokugijima kwivili, ukuyeka ngezikhathi ezithile, ziphuma ngaphandle kwevili kwaye zijonge. Ukongezelela, ukugijima okunjalo kuyiluncedo kakhulu kumzimba we-hamster, kuba bayamnika imithwalo emzimbeni eyimfuneko, eya kukuphepha isilwanyana sakho isifo ezininzi.
Ukuzaliswa kwendawo yokugaya kunye neyendlu yangasese kungabonakalisa i-sawdust, ipolisi egxininisiweyo okanye i-cellulose filler, i-hay, i-napkins ephepheni engagqitywanga, iipilisi zamaphepha, i-toilet paper. Kuvinjelwe ngokungqongqo ukusebenzisa uboya bekotoni kwi-filler. Kuyo, i-hamster ingadideka, ingonakalise okanye idibanise inyawo, kwaye xa iginyiweyo, inonakalisa amathumbu. Kwakhona, ungasebenzisi i-spysprint ukuze uzalise i-cow ye-hamster-inzima kakhulu, kwaye inkcazelo yokuprinta iqukethe izinto ezinobuthi.
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikezwe kwindawo yendawo yokuhlala - oku kufuneka kube yindawo efudumele, eyomileyo ngaphandle kwemigqomo, eyayiyoyikisayo kakhulu into. Nangona kunjalo, indawo kufuneka ibe nokufikelela okulungileyo kwinqaba elitsha lomoya. Iqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo lomxholo we-hamster lingama-21-23 degrees Celsius.
Ukucoca i-cage kuyimfuneko nganye iintsuku ezingama-3-5, ukuba ayinayo ikona yangasese yangasese, ukuba ikhona kwaye i-hamster ijwayele ukuya kwindlu yangasese, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlambulule kuphela indlu yangasese ngexesha elinye, kwaye uhlambulule inkokhelo yonke njengephunga elibi kakhulu kwiiveki 2-3.
Ukulinganisa i-hamster kufuneka kuzaliswe kwaye kuhluke, kuba, nangona kungathobeki, i-hamsters iyancipha kakhulu ukungabikho kwamavithamini kunye namaminerali. Isiseko sesilinganiselo esifanelekileyo se-hamster i-oats, i-millet, ingqolowa, imbewu yefelk. Ukongezelela, ngoku ii-pet stores zinika uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zengqolowa ezilungiselelwe ezihlukeneyo ezixabisekileyo, kodwa ezifanelekileyo eziphezulu zasekhaya, kwiindleko ezidumiweyo. Ukongezelela, abavelisi banikela ii-hamsters ezahlukahlukeneyo "izidlo ezinomsoco" - iintonga ezinamaqabunga, ama-biscuits, ii-cookies. Kufuneka ukuba kubekho ukutya kwezityalo ezihlambulukileyo. Izityalo ze-Succulent - isaladi, izaqathe, iklabishi - zifanelekile ezi njongo. Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala rhoqo kwiseli yamanzi acocekileyo kwiqondo lokushisa.
Ikhono lokuzala kwi hamster livela sele lizinyanga ezintandathu. Bangakwazi ukuvelisa imbewu yonke unyaka wonke, njengomthetho, yi-3-4 litter ngonyaka ukwenzela i-cuby 6-10. Umyinge wexesha lokuphila lobomi be-hamsters uneminyaka engama-2-3.
Yaye khumbula ukuba xa ufumana i-hamster, awufumani umdlalo omnandi, kodwa umntu ophilayo ofuna unonophelo olufanelekileyo, unakekele kwaye unakekele umnini wayo! Uyabona, zeziphi izilwanyana ezincinci - i-hamsters, ukunakekelwa, ukutya, umxholo uya kuba kuwe kuphela!